JAST设计得益于主发动机推力矢量

麦道公司领导的JAST研究组已选定“缩小尾翼”的设计,这种设计采用了可提高飞机性能(特别是在通常的偏离飞行范围)的主发动机喷管推力矢量技术。麦道/罗斯诺普·格鲁门/英国宇航公司研究组对主发动机喷管推力矢量技术是乐观的,他们认为这项技术很成熟,完全可用到JAST飞机上。据麦道公司的工程技术人员说,推力矢量将提高飞机的效能、使用灵活性和生存力。麦道公司的所有JAST方案     

EMC应用中数字集成电路宏模的研究

本文描述了对数字电路进行宏模的方法,进而构造了数字电路在静态和动态两种情况下输入特性和输出特性的网络模型。模型结构由简单的网络单元构成,例如电压控制的电流源和非线性电容。最后,对网络模型的未知参数的产生方法也进行了描述。     

COMPUTING REACTIVE FLOW ON A COARSE GRID

INTRODUCTIONConsider the Euler equations supplementedby an additional reactive equation which consistsof a scalar balance law for the mass fraction ofunburntgasρρuρEρY t+ρuρu2 + pρu E + upρu Y x=κ000-ρΘ( T) Ywhereρ is the density,ρu the momentum,ρEthe total specific energy,ρY the mass fraction ofunburnt gas( 0≤ Y≤ 1 ) ,κ a large number( thereaction rate) and T temperature.Θ( T) =01 　if T≤ Tignif T>Tign,Tign is the ignition temperature,E=pγ- 1 + u22 + q0 Y,p is …     

Large solar flare radiation shielding requirements for manned interplanetary missions

As the 21st century approaches, there is an ever-increasing interest in launching manned missions to Mars. A major concern to mission planners is exposure of the flight crews to highly penetrating and damaging space radiations. Beyond the protective covering of the Earth's magnetosphere, the two main sources of these radiations are galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events. Preliminary analyses of potential exposures from galactic cosmic rays (GCR's) were presented elsewhere. In this Note, estimates of shielding thicknesses required to protect astronauts on interplanetary missions from the effects of large solar flare events are presented. The calculations use integral proton fluences for the February 1956, November 1960, and August 1972 solar particle events as inputs into the NASA Langley Research Center nucleon transport code BRYNTRN. This deterministic computer code transports primary protons and secondary protons and neutrons through any number of layers of target material of arbitrary thickness and composition. Contributions from target nucleus breakup (fragmentation) and recoil are also included. The results for each flare are presented as estimates of dose equivalent [in units of roentgen equivalent man (rem)] to the skin, eye, and bloodforming organs (BFO) behind various thicknesses of aluminum shielding. These results indicate that the February 1956 event was the most penetrating; however, the August 1972 event, the largest ever recorded, could have been mission- or life-threatening for thinly shielded (< or = 5 g/cm2) spacecraft. Also presented are estimates of the thicknesses of water shielding required to reduce the BFO dose equivalent to currently recommended astronaut exposure limits. These latter results suggest that organic polymers, similar to water, appear to be a much more desirable shielding material than aluminum.     

喷管型面及其缺陷对发动机效率的影响

通过6英寸直径火箭发动机的静态试车,并用独特的计算机编码进行数据处理,求出了11种不同喷管型面的喷管排出效率和推力效率。确定了具有尖角和大的喉部曲率半径的普通收敛—扩散喷管的效率基准值。用小的园周槽来模拟入口斜面和出口锥的粗糙度缺陷。出口锥的冲刷用切割1.5英寸和4英寸半径的单个园周糟来模拟。入口和出口锥面的小糟对喷管排出效率和推力效率没有多大影响。出口锥面上的大园周糟使推力效率降低约4%。具有大的喉部曲率半径的潜入喷管的效率和普通喷管一样。设计低劣的喷管,其推力效率损失预计可达8%。     

高级中继卫星系统计划概述

本文简要介绍了天基网从目前的跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(TDRSS)结构发展成21世纪初的高级跟踪与数据中继卫星系统(ATDRSS)结构的情况。 TDRSS及其白沙地面终端(WSGT),是整个NASA局天基网的重要组成部分,在90年代将继续发展。这一发展的中心内容是建造第二个TDRSS地面终端站,改造老白沙地面终端以及90年代末必须投入运行的目前TDRSS的后续系统ATDRSS。 已提出了多种ATDRSS结构方案,并进行了一系列技术综合评审。评审结果,找出了未来ATDRSS基本结构的关键所在,并研究出几种向ATDRSS天基网过渡的初步方案。     

瑜伽置我于劣势

专家会告诉你,要想令身体保持巅峰状态．就应该保持体力和心血管锻炼．同时还有伸展活动。几年来我一直这样做．并将这三个因素保持在了同一水平．这也就是说．都是零光蛋。但是．当一家新开张的瑜珈馆寄给我的信上说我可以去参加一次免费课程的时候．我迫切地想去参加一下．因为它说是专门为我个人需求量身定制的：因为在课程之后．将有一次美酒起司的派对。     

F100发动机发生故障后美空军考虑备用发动机

普惠公司的F100-229发动机的耐久性故障促使美国空军研究是否将该发动机从F-15E战斗机上拆下来,并更换GE公司的F110-129发动机.据军方称,去年夏末,英国莱肯希思基地的F-15E发生大量发动机故障后,在欧洲的美空军约翰江珀将军要求对该发动机进行研究.目前正     

奇特而完美的结合

法国航空公司与荷兰皇家航空公司的合并被业内公认是完美的结合。法航荷航集团期望今后能成立更多的合资企业。