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911.
William V. Boynton Ann L. Sprague Sean C. Solomon Richard D. Starr Larry G. Evans William C. Feldman Jacob I. Trombka Edgar A. Rhodes 《Space Science Reviews》2007,131(1-4):85-104
The instrument suite on the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft is well suited
to address several of Mercury’s outstanding geochemical problems. A combination of data from the Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer
(GRNS) and X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS) instruments will yield the surface abundances of both volatile (K) and refractory (Al,
Ca, and Th) elements, which will test the three competing hypotheses for the origin of Mercury’s high bulk metal fraction:
aerodynamic drag in the early solar nebula, preferential vaporization of silicates, or giant impact. These same elements,
with the addition of Mg, Si, and Fe, will put significant constraints on geochemical processes that have formed the crust
and produced any later volcanism. The Neutron Spectrometer sensor on the GRNS instrument will yield estimates of the amount
of H in surface materials and may ascertain if the permanently shadowed polar craters have a significant excess of H due to
water ice. A comparison of the FeO content of olivine and pyroxene determined by the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition
Spectrometer (MASCS) instrument with the total Fe determined through both GRNS and XRS will permit an estimate of the amount
of Fe present in other forms, including metal and sulfides. 相似文献
912.
Raghavan V. Pattipati K.R. Bar-Shalom Y. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1993,29(4):1297-1310
Efficient algorithms exist for the square-root probabilistic data association filter (PDAF). The same approach is extended to develop square-root versions of the interacting multiple model (IMM) Kalman filter and the IMMPDAF algorithms. The computational efficiency of the method stems from the fact that the terms needed in the overall covariance updates of PDAF, IMM, and IMMPDAF can be obtained as part of the square-root covariance update of an ordinary Kalman filter. In addition, a new square-root covariance prediction algorithm that is substantially faster than the usual modified weighted Gram-Schmidt (MWG-S) algorithm, whenever the process noise covariance matrix is time invariant, is proposed 相似文献
913.
A method of determining bias in calculated Loran-C coordinates is presented. The bias in calculated coordinates results from the complexity of the propagation problem. To remove the bias, a bias function is determined by regression analysis using observed time differences. Two examples of application to field data are given. 相似文献
914.
915.
The results of studying the characteristics of a two-phase flow being formed during adiabatic water efflux through axisymmetric
cylindrical and Laval nozzle channels are presented. Experiments were carried out with saturated water in the range of initial
pressures 0.6–4.0 MPa. The fluid efflux was performed into the air with atmospheric pressure. The generalizing relations for
calculating thrust pulse and critical flowrate were obtained. 相似文献
916.
A. L. Tukmakov V. G. Tonkonog A. G. Kochenkov S. A. Kusyumov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(4):402-411
A physical and mathematical model of a boiling-up fluid flow in the variable crosssection channels is proposed. The numerical
model is based on the solution of the Navier-Stokes nonstationary equations for compressible fluid by the implicit finite-difference
method. We present the results of the numerical modeling for two-phase flow characteristics at the initial stage of the evaporation
process and the steady-state quasistationary flow of a two-phase medium. 相似文献
917.
We consider a probabilistic estimation of microaccelerations being produced in the inboard environment of an orbital laboratory as a random process; based on this estimation we analyzed a probability of fulfilling the favorable conditions to realize gravity-sensitive processes. The approach suggested can be applied when designing a space laboratory to meet the requirements for the microaccelerations inside the working zone of technological equipment. 相似文献
918.
The solution is constructed based on using the general theory of physically orthotropic shells generalizing the Vlasov equations. The numerical results demonstrating the orthotropy influence on the stress strain state are presented. 相似文献
919.
A. A. Ryabov V. I. Romanov V. N. Rechkin Yu. N. Shmotin A. V. Veselov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(4):379-386
A computational technique, developed for analysis of strength, stability and low-cycle durability of GTE exhaust frame complex
structure under operational and emergency loads is described. The presented technique, based on the ANSYS and STAR-CD engineering
analysis software, and self-design software can improve the accuracy and efficiency of calculations, and reduce efforts on
finite element mesh development, performing calculations and processing of results. 相似文献
920.
The stress-strain state of thin-walled aircraft structures such as a wing or fuselage made of composite materials is determined
based on the beam theory. The laminated skin is orthotropic. The solution was obtained without using the centroidal principal
section axes and subdividing the problem in shear and torsion. A calculation variant with skin discretization along the section
contour was studied. 相似文献