全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5504篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 2415篇 |
航天技术 | 1694篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
航天 | 1400篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 214篇 |
2017年 | 167篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 146篇 |
2013年 | 173篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 284篇 |
2010年 | 232篇 |
2009年 | 321篇 |
2008年 | 310篇 |
2007年 | 223篇 |
2006年 | 105篇 |
2005年 | 172篇 |
2004年 | 149篇 |
2003年 | 164篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 157篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 91篇 |
1998年 | 117篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 148篇 |
1994年 | 108篇 |
1993年 | 76篇 |
1992年 | 100篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 141篇 |
1984年 | 105篇 |
1983年 | 93篇 |
1982年 | 96篇 |
1981年 | 142篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 39篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
1972年 | 27篇 |
1970年 | 22篇 |
1969年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有5535条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
11.
K Eguchi-Kasai M Murakami H Itsukaichi K Fukutsu T Kanai Y Furusawa K Sato H Ohara F Yatagai 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,18(1-2):109-118
It can be noted that it is not simple double strand breaks (dsb) but the non-reparable breaks that are associated with high biological effectiveness in the cell killing effect for high LET radiation. Here, we have examined the effectiveness of fast neutrons and low (initial energy = 12 MeV/u) or high (135 MeV/u) energy charged particles on cell death in 19 mammalian cell lines including radiosensitive mutants. Some of the radiosensitive lines were deficient in DNA dsb repair such as LX830, M10, V3, and L5178Y-S cells and showed lower values of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for fast neutrons if compared with their parent cell lines. The other lines of human ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblasts, irs 1, irs 2, irs 3 and irs1SF cells, which were also radiosensitive but known as proficient in dsb repair, showed moderated RBEs. Dsb repair deficient mutants showed low RBE values for heavy ions. These experimental findings suggest that the DNA repair system does not play a major role against the attack of high linear energy transfer (LET) radiations. Therefore, we hypothesize that a main cause of cell death induced by high LET radiations is due to non-reparable dsb, which are produced at a higher rate compared to low LET radiations. 相似文献
12.
D F Smart M A Shea 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1996,17(2):113-116
We find that the heliolongitudinal distribution of solar flares associated with earth-observed solar proton events is a function of the particle measurement energy. For solar proton events containing fluxes with energies exceeding 1 GeV, we find a Gaussian distribution about the probable root of the Archimedean spiral favorable propagation path leading from the earth to the sun. This distribution is modified as the detection threshold is lowered. For > 100 MeV solar proton events with fluxes > or = 10 protons (cm2-sec-ster)-1 we find the distribution becomes wider with a secondary peak near the solar central meridian. When the threshold is lowered to 10 MeV the distribution further evolves. For > 10 MeV solar proton events having a flux threshold at 10 protons (cm2-sec-ster)-1 the distribution can be considered to be a composite of two Gaussians. One distribution is centered about the probable root of the Archimedean spiral favorable propagation path leading from the earth to the sun, and the other is centered about the solar central meridian. For large flux solar proton events, those with flux threshold of 1000 (cm2-sec-ster)-1 at energies > 10 MeV, we find the distribution is rather flat for about 40 degrees either side of central meridian. 相似文献
13.
T Berger M Hajek L Summerer N Vana Y Akatov V Shurshakov V Arkhangelsky 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2004,34(6):1414-1419
The Atominstitute of the Austrian Universities has conducted various space research missions in the last 12 years in cooperation with the Institute for Biomedical Problems in Moscow. They dealt with the exact determination of the radiation hazards for cosmonauts and the development of precise measurement devices. Special emphasis will be laid on the last experiment on space station MIR the goal of which was the determination of the depth distribution of absorbed dose and dose equivalent in a water filled Phantom. The first results from dose measurements onboard the International Space Station (ISS) will also be discussed. The spherical Phantom with a diameter of 35 cm was developed at the Institute for Biomedical Problems and had 4 channels where dosimeters can be exposed in different depths. The exposure period covered the timeframe from May 1997 to February 1999. Thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) were exposed inside the Phantom, either parallel or perpendicular to the hull of the spacecraft. For the evaluation of the linear energy transfer (LET), the high temperature ratio (HTR) method was applied. Based on this method a mean quality factor and, subsequently, the dose equivalent is calculated according to the Q(LET infinity) relationship proposed in ICRP 26. An increased contribution of neutrons could be detected inside the Phantom. However the total dose equivalent did not increase over the depth of the Phantom. As the first Austrian measurements on the ISS dosimeter packages were exposed for 248 days, starting in February 2001 at six different locations onboard the ISS. The Austrian dosimeter sets for this first exposure on the ISS contained five different kinds of passive thermoluminescent dosimeters. First results showed a position dependent absorbed dose rate at the ISS. 相似文献
14.
T. K. Sirazetdinov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2007,50(1):30-36
A brief review of studies on simulation and control of a porous cooling process taking into account material transpiration is given. An approximated solution for an equation of the one-dimensional problem of fast ablation is also presented. 相似文献
15.
Ahmad F. Frazer G.J. Kassam S.A. Amin M.G. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2004,40(1):206-220
A coarray-based near-field, wideband synthetic aperture beamformer using stepped-frequency signal synthesis and post-data acquisition processing is presented. While coarray techniques offer significant reduction in the number of array elements for a given angular resolution, the hybrid subarray-stepped frequency realization of wideband systems simplifies implementations and offers flexibility in beamforming. Proof of concept is provided using real data collected in an anechoic chamber for several pulse shapes and array weightings. 相似文献
16.
Shing F Fung 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2004,34(6):1441-1450
The study of Earth's radiation belts is one of the oldest subjects in space physics. Despite the tremendous progress made in the last four decades, we still lack a complete understanding of the radiation belts in terms of their configurations, dynamics, and detailed physical accounts of their sources and sinks. The static nature of early empirical trapped radiation models, for examples, the NASA AP-8 and AE-8 models, renders those models inappropriate for predicting short-term radiation belt behaviors associated with geomagnetic storms and substorms. Due to incomplete data coverage, these models are also inaccurate at low altitudes (e.g., <1000 km) where many robotic and human space flights occur. The availability of radiation data from modern space missions and advancement in physical modeling and data management techniques have now allowed the development of new empirical and physical radiation belt models. In this paper, we will review the status of modern radiation belt modeling. 相似文献
17.
The results of the experimental studies of damping characteristics of a composite torsion bar in the helicopter main rotor
hingeless hub are presented. A variant of their improvement is considered. 相似文献
18.
We present an algorithm for calculating the shells of revolution with the branching meridian using the triangular finite elements, the rigidity matrices of which are formed based on the vector method of displacement interpolation [1]. The correct kinematic and static conditions of shell conjugation on the line of their coupling have been developed. The shell structure consisting of a cylinder and adjacent shells is calculated under various conditions of support. 相似文献
19.
I. S. Akhmed’yanov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2009,52(4):383-389
The application of the quadrature method [1] to analyzing the shells of revolution under symmetrical loading relative to the
zero meridian is considered. The method can be treated as a generalization of the method presented in [2] to solve the Volterra
integral equation of the second kind. 相似文献
20.
A problem of determining a shape of the airfoil being streamlined by a potential incompressible inviscid flow is solved by
the successive approximation method using a specified chord velocity diagram. It is shown that a closed airfoil that possesses
a specified chord velocity diagram can be constructed with a sufficient accuracy; if the chord diagram is unsuccessfully specified,
the closed airfoil may prove to be not univalent, that is, physically unrealizable. 相似文献