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761.
Results of exerimental studies for composite Z-crimp core geometry impact on strength under transverse compression and longitudinal shear are presented. Recommendations are given concerning selection of core structural parameters to increase its strength for the specified types of loading at the same volumetric density. Mechanical properties of panels with different composite cores are compared. 相似文献
762.
Uttam Kumar S. Kumar Raja Chiranjit Mukhopadhyay T.V. Ramachandra 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Variable Endmember Constrained Least Square (VECLS) technique is proposed to account endmember variability in the linear mixture model by incorporating the variance for each class, the signals of which varies from pixel to pixel due to change in urban land cover (LC) structures. VECLS is first tested with a computer simulated three class endmember considering four bands having small, medium and large variability with three different spatial resolutions. The technique is next validated with real datasets of IKONOS, Landsat ETM+ and MODIS. The results show that correlation between actual and estimated proportion is higher by an average of 0.25 for the artificial datasets compared to a situation where variability is not considered. With IKONOS, Landsat ETM+ and MODIS data, the average correlation increased by 0.15 for 2 and 3 classes and by 0.19 for 4 classes, when compared to single endmember per class. 相似文献
763.
O.A. Maltseva N.S. MozhaevaT.V. Nikitenko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Modern use and study of the auroral region needs to attract a wider class of models for describing conditions of radio wave propagation in the ionosphere. In this paper the possibilities of the International Reference Ionosphere model, well-proven and widespread in the mid-latitudes, are investigated in the high latitude zone. Model and measured values of the critical frequency foF2 for two mid-latitude stations (Juliusruh and Goosebay) and four high-latitude ones (Loparskaya, Sodankyla, Sondrestrom, Thule) are compared. Deviations of medians, variations from day to day and solar activity trends seemed to be similar for both areas. This similarity is irrespective of the RZ12 index. Special attention is paid to the TEC parameter and its determination using 6 versions of models, a new version of the model IRI2010 (IRI-Plas) among them. It is shown that the IRI-Plas model significantly improves the definition of TEC in contrast to the versions of IRI2007 and the new model NeQuick. The use of the median of the experimental equivalent slab thickness, together with the current values of the TEC, increases by a factor of two the agreement between calculated and measured foF2 values as compared with the variations from day to day. This allows foF2 to be defined in near-real time. 相似文献
764.
R. Harikumar S. Sampath V. Sasi Kumar 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
Rain drop size distribution (DSD) was measured at four places in Southern India {Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Munnar and Sriharikota (SHAR)} using a Joss–Waldvogel (JW) impact type disdrometer. The data for each minute were corrected for dead time errors and rain rate was computed from the corrected data. The data for a whole month were then sorted according to rain rate (R) into several classes ranging from 0.1 to >100 mm/h. The average DSD in each class was computed, and the lognormal distribution function was fitted to the average. In all the cases, the function fitted the data very well. The fit parameters were found to have dependence on rain rate. The total number of drops (NT), the geometric mean diameter (Dg) and the standard geometric deviation (σ) were also computed from the fit parameters. The standard geometric deviation (σ) was found to be more or less constant with rain rate at all the sites and in all months. The other two parameters (NT and Dg) were found to vary exponentially with rain rate except in Munnar, a high altitude station. At Thiruvananthapuram, in most of the months, NT increased exponentially with rain rate up to some value of R, which was different in different months, and then remained more or less constant or decrease slightly. In all cases, the variation of NT and Dg was such that NTDg3 increased linearly with rain rate. 相似文献
765.
I. G. Mitrofanov A. Bartels Y. I. Bobrovnitsky W. Boynton G. Chin H. Enos L. Evans S. Floyd J. Garvin D. V. Golovin A. S. Grebennikov K. Harshman L. L. Kazakov J. Keller A. A. Konovalov A. S. Kozyrev A. R. Krylov M. L. Litvak A. V. Malakhov T. McClanahan G. M. Milikh M. I. Mokrousov S. Ponomareva R. Z. Sagdeev A. B. Sanin V. V. Shevchenko V. N. Shvetsov R. Starr G. N. Timoshenko T. M. Tomilina V. I. Tretyakov J. Trombka V. S. Troshin V. N. Uvarov A. B. Varennikov A. A. Vostrukhin 《Space Science Reviews》2010,150(1-4):183-207
The design of the Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector (LEND) experiment is presented, which was optimized to address several of the primary measurement requirements of NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO): high spatial resolution hydrogen mapping of the Moon’s upper-most surface, identification of putative deposits of appreciable near-surface water ice in the Moon’s polar cold traps, and characterization of the human-relevant space radiation environment in lunar orbit. A comprehensive program of LEND instrument physical calibrations is discussed and the baseline scenario of LEND observations from the primary LRO lunar orbit is presented. LEND data products will be useful for determining the next stages of the emerging global lunar exploration program, and they will facilitate the study of the physics of hydrogen implantation and diffusion in the regolith, test the presence of water ice deposits in lunar cold polar traps, and investigate the role of neutrons within the radiation environment of the shallow lunar surface. 相似文献
766.
Geomagnetic Core Field Secular Variation Models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We analyse models describing time changes of the Earth’s core magnetic field (secular variation) covering the historical period (several centuries) and the more recent satellite era (previous decade), and we illustrate how both the information contained in the data and the a priori information (regularisation) affect the result of the ill-posed geomagnetic inverse problem. We show how data quality, frequency and selection procedures govern part of the temporal changes in the secular variation norms and spectra, which are sometimes difficult to dissociate from true changes of the core state. We highlight the difficulty of resolving the time variability of the high degree secular variation coefficients (i.e. the secular acceleration), arising for instance from the challenge to properly separate sources of internal and of external origin. In addition, the regularisation process may also result in artificial changes in the model norms and spectra. Model users should keep in mind that such features can be mis-interpreted as the signature of physical mechanisms (e.g. diffusion). Finally, we present perspectives concerning core field modelling: imposing dynamical constraints (e.g. by means of data assimilation) reduces the non-uniqueness of the geomagnetic inverse problem. 相似文献
767.
Basic principles of a mathematical model for disk-wing aircraft balancing and evaluation of power expenditure for flight as
compared with a helicopter are presented. 相似文献
768.
Methodology of constructing a stationary multichannel flow aerometric receiver using the effects of deceleration and throttling
of an incoming airflow and their circular transformation in the yaw plane is considered. The mathematical models and algorithms
for processing primary informative signals entering along the channels of speed, altitude, angles of attack and slip of the
helicopter air data system constructed on the basis of the aerometric receiver being proposed are obtained. 相似文献
769.
E. N. Bogomolov S. M. Piotukh I. A. Simonov V. A. Uglov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2010,53(4):416-420
A method for calculating the flowrate of the gas flowing through the cellular insert cells over the labyrinth seal strip is
proposed. The gas density is taken to be average with respect to the decisive section. It is assumed that jets flowing out
of cells disrupt the direct flow of the labyrinth seal. A practical implementation of the method is confirmed by the known
experimental data. 相似文献
770.
We reveal a functional diagram, design features of a receiver electrode system, a principle of forming primary informative
signals, a technique for synthesizing angular characteristics and estimating indicated errors, channel realization and algorithms
of forming output signals of an ionmarking aerodynamic angle and airspeed sensor with logometric informative signals and interpolation
processing scheme. 相似文献