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961.
962.
963.
M.M. Gogoshev B.P. Komitov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1981,1(8):155-160
In this paper the latest neutral and ionospheric models of the upper Martian atmosphere, created on the Viking data are used. For the calculations of the photoelectron spectra the Hinteregger's measurements of the solar flux together with the theoretical photoelectron distribution are also used. 相似文献
964.
S.L. Mandelstam A.M. Urnov I.A. Zhitnik 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(7):87-89
Results are given of the study of active regions and flares by a high resolution Mg XI ion spectra obtained aboard rockets and a satellite. It is shown that there is a noticable similarity in the physical conditions in the plasma of active regions and flares. Plasma of both sources consists okf a thermal component with the temperature T ~ 2.?3.106K for active regions and T ~ 1.5?2.5.107K for flares and in both cases of a relatively small number (~ 1–5%) of suprathermal electrons with an energy E ~ 3–6 kT. 相似文献
965.
Sekine M. Ohatani S. Musha T. Irabu T. Kiuchi E. Hagisawa T. Tomita Y. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1982,(6):729-730
It is shown that the Weibull-distributed ground clutter obeys a Weibull distribution after processing by the double canceler moving target indicator (MTI). 相似文献
966.
L.V. Nevzgodina E.N. Maximova Yu.A. Akatov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1981,1(14):83-85
We have studied the effects of prolonged (up to 175 days) exposure of seeds to space flight factors, including primary cosmic radiation heavy ions. The data obtained evidence a significant fourfold increase ofs pontaneous mutagenesis in seeds both with regard to the total number of aberrant cells as well as the formation of single cells with multiple aberrations. Comparison of the present experiment with earlier works shows that the frequency of such aberrations increases with the duration of the flight. 相似文献
967.
968.
A control law is presented for asymptotic function reproducibility in a class of nonlinear-systems such that the output of the system asympotically tends to a given function. The controller consists of a prefilter and a servocompensator. Based on this result, a nonlinear feedback control law for the attitude control of a satellite containing symmetric rotors, in a circular orbit, is derived. In the closed-loop system, given trajectories of pitch, yaw, and roll angles are asymptotically followed, and set point control of attitude is accomplished. Digital simulation results are presented to show the capability of the nonlinear controller. 相似文献
969.
B.N. Khare C. Sagan W.R. Thompson E.T. Arakawa F. Suits T.A. Callcott M.W. Williams S. Shrader H. Ogino T.O. Willingham B. Nagy 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(12):59-68
A dark reddish organic solid, called tholin, is synthesized from simulated Titanian atmospheres by irradiation with high energy electrons in a plasma discharge. The visible reflection spectrum of this tholin is found to be similar to that of high altitude aerosols responsible for the albedo and reddish color of Titan. The real (n) and imaginary (k) parts of the complex refractive index of thin films of Titan tholin prepared by continuous D.C. discharge through a 0.9 N2/0.1 CH4 gas mixture at 0.2 mb is determined from x-ray to microwave frequencies. Values of n (1.65) and k (0.004 to 0.08) in the visible are consistent with deductions made by ground-based and spaceborne observations of Titan. Many infrared absorption features are present in k(λ), including the 4.6 μm nitrile band. Molecular analysis of the volatile component of this tholin was performed by sequential and non-sequential pyrolytic gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. More than one hundred organic compounds are released; tentative identifications include saturated and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, substituted polycyclic aromatics, nitriles, amines, pyrroles, pyrazines, pyridines, pyrimidines, and the purine, adenine. In addition, acid hydrolysis produces a racemic mixture of biological and non-biological amino acids. Many of these molecules are implicated in the origin of life on Earth, suggesting Titan as a contemporary laboratory environment for prebiological organic chemistry on a planetary scale. 相似文献
970.