脉冲等离子体推力器羽流预测计算研究

为了能够将脉冲等离子体推力器成功地运用于空间,需对其羽流进行研究。将一维 MHD双温放电模型的计算结果作为入口条件,运用DSMC（Direct Simulation Monte\|Carlo ）／PIC（Particle in Cell）流体混合算法一体化模拟实验室PPT羽流。验证计算显示该模 型具有一体化模拟脉冲等离子体推力器羽流的能力。对不同初始放电能量下的羽流场进行模 拟,给出了离子、中性粒子、电子温度、轴线上质量流率和出口平面返流质量流率的变化情 况。计算结果显示高放电能量下返流量更大,同时中性粒子在返流中所占比例也越大。
     

基于滑模干扰观测器的近空间飞行器非线性广义预测控制

近空间飞行器(NSV)的飞行包络很大,特别在高超声速飞行过程中,系统将具有强烈非线性 、耦合性和快速时变性,同时将受到较大的外干扰及不确定性影响,这对控制系统提出了很 大的挑战。为此,提出了基于滑模干扰观测器(SMDO)的非线性广义预测控制(NGPC)策略,将 滑模控制的强鲁棒性和预测控制良好的动态性能相结合,设计了高超声速条件下NSV的姿态 制导控制律,进一步仿真实验,结果表明该飞控系统具有良好的控制性能和抗干扰能力。
     

基于DMA的USB设备驱动及其动态链接库开发

用D river Stud io开发工具进行USB设备的驱动程序开发,并在VC6.0环境下编写USB设备的动态链接库,从而实现DMA传输。介绍W indows2000下的WDM驱动程序的体系结构,着重介绍基于DMA传输的USB设备驱动程序及其动态链接库的开发。     

CBERS-02星红外数据系统正反扫描行配准方法研究

CBERS-02星搭载的有效载荷有一台是红外多光谱扫描仪（IRMSS），它是摆扫式的相机，与推扫式的CCD相机成像方式不同。摆扫式IRMSS相机的几何校正处理对比推扫式相机更为复杂，特别是正反扫描行之间，容易出现不配准、有缝隙或叠加等问题。文章根据IRMSS成像的机理，对CBERS-02星IRMSS图像存在的扫描行不配准问题进行了改进，达到了良好的效果。     

Departure Trajectory Design Based on Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm

Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence.     

基于独立桨距控制的电控旋翼主动振动控制

电控旋翼利用桨叶后缘襟翼偏转通过气弹作用带动桨叶变距,从而实现对旋翼的控制。但由于其系统的复杂性,桨叶间易存在扭转刚度和质量不相似,从而引起较严重的旋翼振动。针对该情况,提出了基于独立桨距控制的主动振动控制方法,并以某原理性电控旋翼为算例进行了数值仿真,验证了所提出控制方法对电控旋翼由扭转刚度和质量不相似引起振动的减振有效性,最佳减振水平可达90%。     

Effects of in-track maneuver on Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits

By developing approximate analytical models considering the J₂ perturbation, the effects of an in-track maneuver on the orbital Sun illumination conditions of near-circular low Earth orbits are analyzed. First, two approximate models for the variations in orbital sunshine angles are developed, one for variations at a given time and the other for variations at a given argument of latitude. Next, two approximate models for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow are developed, one considers the small eccentricity and the other uses the zero eccentricity. Finally, the developed approximate models are applied to analyzing the Sun illumination conditions of a typical in-track maneuver mission on a near-circular low Earth orbit. From the results obtained, three major conclusions can be drawn. First, the variations in orbital sunshine angles at a given time may reach tens of degrees when the drifting time reaches hundreds of orbital periods, and the approximate model for that situation cannot effectively approach the numerical results. Second, the variations in orbital sunshine angles for any given argument of latitude are only a couple of degrees even when the drifting time reaches 500 orbital periods, and the approximation model developed can effectively approach the numerical results. Third, for variations in orbital arc in Earth shadow, the approximate model considering the small eccentricity has simple expressions and can effectively approach the numerical results; in contrast, the approximate model using the zero eccentricity has relatively worse precision.     

基于海上无人值守的靶载终端结构系统研究

针对海洋恶劣环境,研究了一种适用于无人值守的靶载终端结构系统。通过建立靶载终端散热数学模型得到上下插齿式最优散热结构,提出了一种基于高度差的双层回旋式密封结构及方法。分析了靶载终端呼吸效应的产生机理及解决措施,研制了抗随机波载及抗冲击能力的缓冲振动平台,并且通过密封及振动冲击试验验证了靶载终端结构系统的可行性和准确性。为恶劣海洋环境下无人值守的靶载终端提供有力的技术保障,提高我国武器靶载终端作战水平。     

0.8m 风洞风扇系统的设计和运转

为提高低速风洞的最大风速,根本的措施是设计高转速大功率的风扇系统。风扇系统的设计首先在于有一个良好的设计方法,选择高升阻比的风扇翼型,根据需要恰当地确定设计工况点,合理选择桨叶和反扭导流片的各个参数,如桨毂比、实度、升力系数和圆弧角等。设计中针对已经设计的外形,进行性能计算,可以迅速鉴别设计的优劣,检查是否能满足设计要求,节约研制成本和缩短周期。     

松约束运输问题模型与算法研究

运输问题存在着所谓的"多反而少"悖论现象,本文用运输问题的松约束模型,说明了运输问题产生悖论现象的原因,从而拓宽了运输问题的应用范围,增加了运输问题的适应性,本文给出的运输问题的松约束模型的表上作业算法,运算简单,能彻底解决了运输问题的"多反而少"悖论现象,用本文所介绍的算法解一些问题,得到了更省的调运方案.