温度冲击试验箱的参数测量

简介了温度冲击试验原理，提供了一种测量温度冲击试验设备参数的方法，并分析了一个实例。     

自调节模拟低通滤波器的研究

通过对有源低通滤波器，频率／电压转换器AD650及其变容二极管的特性分析，提出由信号频率来自调节有源低通滤波器截止频率的新设计方案，并对其可行性进行了分析和研究。     

机床产品创新和开发流程探究——“森精机”案例分析

[编者按]在2008年10月刚刚结束的CIMES 2008上,森精机制作所携其4款机型参展,吸引了大批专业观众.其融合了重心驱动、直接驱动马达、箱中箱结构及八角型滑枕等一系列森精机独创技术的NMV5000 DCG立式加工中心成为展览的一大亮点.为此,本刊特邀黄仲明、田也壮、张曙3位专家共同撰稿,解析森精机的机床产品创新与开发流程,以飨读者.     

Source investigation of impulsive He-rich particle events

We have investigated the source characteristic and coronal magnetic field structure of six impulsive solar energetic particle (SEP) events selected from Wang et al. [Wang, Y.-M., Pick, M., Mason, G.M. Coronal holes, jets, and the origin of ³He-rich particle events. ApJ 639, 495, 2006] and Pick et al. [Pick, M., Mason, G.M., Wang, Y.-M., Tan, C., Wang, L. Solar source regions for ³He-rich solar energetic particle events identified using imaging radio, optical, and energetic particle observations. ApJ 648, 1247, 2006]. Some results are obtained: first, 2 events are associated with wide (≈100°) CMEs (hereafter wide CME events), another 4 events are associated with narrow (?40°) CMEs (hereafter narrow CME events); second, the coronal magnetic field configuration of narrow CME events appear more simple than that of the wide CME events; third, the photospheric magnetic field evolutions of all these events show new emergence of fluxes, while one case also shows magnetic flux cancellation; fourth, the EUV jets usually occurred very close to the footpoint of the magnetic field loop, while meter type III bursts occurred near or at the top of the loop and higher than EUV jets. Furthermore, the heights of type III bursts are estimated from the result of the coronal magnetic field extrapolations.     

Creep Behaviors of FGH95 Powder Ni-Base Superalloy

This article makes an investigation into the creep behavior and deformation features of FGH95 powder Ni-base superalloy by means of creep curves and microstructural observation. Results show that this superalloy exposes obvious sensibility to the applied temperature and stresses in the experimental range. Microstructure of the alloy consists of γ′ phase of various sizes and dispersed carbide particles precipitated in the wider crystal boundaries between the powder particles. During the creep, the deformation of the alloy occurs in the form of single- or double-oriented slipping inside the grains, and some of the finer carbide particles are precipitated near the slipping traces. The wide grain boundaries might be broken into the finer grains due to severe deformation. The deformation mechanism of the alloy during creep is thought to be the activation of dislocations of double-oriented slipping, including (1/2)<110> dislocation inside the γ matrix phase and <110> super-dislocation inside the γ′ phase. The formation of the stacking faults and (1/3)<112> super-Shockleys partial dislocation configuration is attributed to the decomposition of <110> super-dislocation in the γ′ phase.     

A novel autonomous self-assembly distributed swarm flying robot

Swarm intelligence embodied by many species such as ants and bees has inspired scholars in swarm robotic researches. This paper presents a novel autonomous self-assembly distributed swarm flying robot-DSFR, which can drive on the ground, autonomously accomplish self-assembly and then fly in the air coordinately. Mechanical and electrical designs of a DSFR module, as well as the kinematics and dynamics analysis, are specifically investigated. Meanwhile, this paper brings forward a generalized adjacency matrix to describe configurations of DSFR structures. Also, the distributed flight control model is established for vertical taking-off and horizontal hovering, which can be applied to control of DSFR systems with arbitrary configurations. Finally, some experiments are carried out to testify and validate the DSFR design, the autonomous self-assembly strategy and the distributed flight control laws.     

二维弹性圆柱涡致振动的尾涡模态

对均匀来流情况下Re数为200的二维单自由度弹性支撑圆柱涡致振动问题进行了数值模拟。采用时空有限元方法求解二维不可压N-S方程,利用新型显示积分方法求解圆柱振动方程,并用弹簧动网格技术实现网格更新。针对低折合阻尼比涡致振动,分析了不同圆柱自振频率下升力系数、阻力系数以及圆柱位移等参数的变化趋势,成功地捕捉了"锁定"、"拍"和"相位转换"等现象。讨论了圆柱脱落尾涡模态随时间的演变,观测到新的2P+2S尾涡模态,当圆柱振动幅值最大时,尾涡在下游不同位置可能出现2S、2P+2S和2P模态。     

BP神经网络在火灾烟气危害性分级中的应用

建筑物发生火灾时，燃烧产生的高热和有毒、有害气体对人构成很大威胁。本文利用ＢＰ神经网络对火灾烟气危害性进行分级，介绍了神经网络模型的结构、学习过程和算法。实例计算表明：利用神经网络对烟气危害性分级是合理可行的，具有一定的实用价值。     

论赛博空间的基本特征

文章在描述赛博空间的基础上,详细阐述了赛博空间的十大基本特征,提出了运用好这一双刃剑的建议。