飞览大地红颜

红土地占云南全省土地的一半,是分布最广、最重要的土地资源。从高空看去,红土地在阳光的折射下放着缕缕红光,焕发着一种深不可测的魔力。     

卤代烷1211和1301灭火剂替代物的灭火机理,使用情况及评价标准

本文简要论述了卤代烷１２１１和１３０１灭火剂的灭火机理及对臭氧层的破坏机制，介绍了几种欧美广泛采用的卤代烷１２１１和１３０１替代物的性能，并提出了评价卤代烷１２１１和１３０１灭火剂替代物的指标体系。     

Evaluation of simulation-based training for aircraft carrier marshalling with learning cubic and Kirkpatrick’s models

Simulation-based training is a promising way to train a carrier flight deck crew because of the complex and dangerous working environment. Quantitative evaluation of simulation-based training quality is vital to make simulation-based training practical for aircraft carrier marshalling.This paper develops a personal computer-based aircraft carrier marshalling simulation system and a cave automatic virtual environment(CAVE)-based immersive environment. In order to compare the training effectiveness of simulation-based training and paper-based training, a learning cubic model is proposed and a contrast experiment is carried out as well. The experimental data is analyzed based on a simplified Kirkpatrick’s model. The results show that simulation-based training is better than paper-based training by 26.80% after three rounds of testing, which prove the effectiveness of simulation-based aircraft carrier marshalling training.     

一种超声速射流计算方法与实验验证

高温射流流场计算是尾焰辐射目标特性计算的前提,然而由于缺少可靠实验数据,针对湍流超声速射流的数值模拟多集中于低温射流,高温射流计算与实验的对比工作还很少见。利用k-ωSST双方程湍流模型,模拟了多个典型超声速射流实验的流场速度与温度分布,通过与实验结果进行对比,建立了一种超声速射流计算方法。首先,通过对比多个低温射流的实验与计算结果,探索了湍流模型中可压缩修正以及来流湍动粘性比对超声速射流计算结果的影响;进而,针对火箭发动机尾焰实验,计算尾焰流场与流场红外辐射,流场辐射计算结果与实验观测结果符合较好,进一步验证了计算方法。最终认为经过可压缩修正的k-ωSST双方程湍流模型结合湍动粘性比取值30可以作为超声射流计算中较为典型的湍流计算方法。     

与《哈姆雷特》同在

"克伦堡宫,巍峨雄伟,气象森严。"——丹麦最著名的场景,源自轰动世界的莎士比亚名剧《哈姆雷特》"K ronbo rg Castle has majestic fo rce and st rict atmosphere."-It is the most famous scene in Denma rk which is from the world-known ope ra of Shakespeare-〈Hamlet〉     

大型复合材料主承力构件制造技术综述

国外大型客机上复合材料主承力构件应用状况 飞机上复合材料的应用大致分为4个阶段,首先用于受力很小的构件,如前缘、口盖、整流罩、扰流板等,用量在2%左右;     

Solar wind origins in coronal holes and in the quiet Sun

Coronal hole (CH) and the quiet Sun (QS) are considered to account for sources of fast and slow solar wind streams, respectively. The differences between the solar wind streams flowing out from the CH and the QS are thought to be related with different plasma generation and acceleration mechanisms in the respective source regions. Here we review recent studies on the solar wind origin in the CH and the QS, compare the possible flow geometries and magnetic structures in these two kinds of solar regions, and summarize the physics associated with two different origin scenarios.     

Hilbert空间上Lipschitz伪压缩映像族的强收敛定理

给出并证明了一个Lipschitz伪压缩映像族的强收敛算法,推广了Yao等人的结果。     

氢仲-正转化释冷方案及冷量空间利用潜能分析

调研了氢仲-正转化释冷能力及研究现状,介绍了绝热、连续、等温三种转化方式的释冷潜能与工作特征。针对氢空间长期安全贮存,按照转化器布置位置与转化方式,提出四种冷量空间利用方案。研究发现：氢绝热转化在150 K时释冷量最大,为391 kJ/kg;等温转化在110 K时释冷量最大,为394 kJ/kg;连续转化在出口温度大于200 K后,释冷量稳定在491 kJ/kg。所提四种方案中,由于空间排气温度偏低,造成氢仲-正转化潜能无法充分释放,对贮箱绝热性能提升有限。相较于一次绝热转化,在蒸气冷却盘管内连续转化可较充分利用转化冷能,在氢的空间贮存应优先考虑。