航空发动机一维数值仿真

分析了航空发动机一维气动热力数值仿真模型,此模型能够用于航空发动机整机数值仿真.进行了整机性能数值仿真,求解过程考虑了粘性效应以及气体流动损失对于整机性能的影响;采用了具有TVD性质的高阶精度Godunov格式,此格式具有良好的数值稳定性和激波捕捉能力;应用了时间推进法,交替使用显/隐格式.计算了某型带加力的混排涡扇发动机的速度特性以及节流特性并且与设计数据进行了比较分析,数值仿真结果与设计数据比较吻合.分析了典型工作点的计算过程,模型收敛速度较快.     

基于改进遗传算法的机器人动态路径规划

针对基本遗传算法解决移动机器人路径规划的不足,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。首先,采用栅格法对机器人路径规划进行建模。然后,提出一种生成初始种群的方法和精英策略,设计出自适应变异概率,提高了算法的求解质量。同时,在规划过程中,将全局路径规划与局部路径规划相结合,并且根据机器人与动态障碍物碰撞类型的不同,提出了相应的避碰策略。仿真实验表明:该算法优于基本遗传算法,能够有效地指导机器人在动态环境中实现避障,获得无碰最优或次优路径。     

轴流压气机转子内流场试验研究

在1台7级轴流压气机级性能、总性能、静叶角度优化、中间级引气的试验中,利用叶型受感部测取了各级转子出口总压、总温流场;同时采集各级转子后参数与总性能参数,为研究多级压气机级间匹配关系提供了1种可靠的测量方法。级间参数分析对比表明叶型受感部获取的试验数据真实可信。     

基于小生境遗传算法的航空发动机维修构型控制

为实现航空发动机维修中构型控制,建立了基于Petri网的构型控制描述模型,通过变迁序列的激发求得改型后可能的零件集合,作为后续的约束满足条件,并提出一种基于小生境遗传算法的发动机构型多方案求解方式.     

Numerical Study of Parachute-Payload Land Site Distribution with Randomize Wind Gust Model

A parachute-payload model with randomize wind gust is developed to study the landing accuracy of the parachute decelerator system,which can be exactly described by the landing site distribution.The research focuses on the steady descent phase of the parachute descent process,so the parachute and the payload suspension formulation during the phase are mainly discussed.In addition,since the wind effects have a significant impact on the land site distribution of the passive decelerator system and it is difficult to obtain the exact wind profile in practice,major features of parachute-payload system are studied via the randomized wind gust formulation.As the randomized wind gust formulation is adopted,the wind effect can be considered without the exact wind gust profile and the parachute aerodynamic simulation can be fulfilled with uncertainties.Finally,the model is validated and discussed,and the parachute land site distributions with different wind randomize profiles are presented for comparison.The results show that when parachute is less stable,the land site tends to have a larger variance.     

复合材料数字化制造技术在飞机壁板上的应用

复合材料设计/制造的复杂性和独特性,使复合材料构件的成本、性能受到一定的影响,大量复合材料的应用更是对制造能力提出了巨大的挑战。为迎接这一挑战,构建复合材料构件数字化设计/制造环境,实施复合材料构件数字化设计/制造技术,已成为国内外航空企业的必然选择。     

航天光学相机地面测控设备通用化研究

文章提出了航天光学相机控制系统测试设备通用化研究的思路，制定了通用化方案，对各功能模块进行了通用化设计。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

基于遗传算法的大气层外拦截弹拦截优化

提出了一种同时考虑大气层外拦截弹中段和末段飞行过程的拦截优化方法.首先建立了大气层外拦截弹中段和末段飞行的动力学模型,并设计了速度增益中制导律和鲁棒变结构末制导律;然后确定了影响拦截性能的优化控制参数及其约束条件,以拦截过程的燃料消耗质量和脱靶量最小为组合性能指标;最后采用具有全局最优性的遗传算法对这一拦截优化问题进行了仿真研究,并与复形调优算法的结果进行了比较.仿真结果表明,遗传算法与传统优化方法相比在解决大气层外拦截弹带约束复杂非线性组合优化问题时,能更好地收敛到全局最优值,并能有效降低大气层外拦截的燃料消耗和脱靶量.     

航站楼旅客行李提取转盘指派问题

旅客行李提取是影响机场航站楼有效运行的关键环节,对旅客满意度有着重要影响.研究了航站楼旅客行李提取转盘的指派问题,首先分析了行李转盘的指派方式,然后以均衡使用行李转盘为优化目标,建立了机场行李转盘优化指派模型,设计了求解该模型的蚁群算法,并用Matlab编程实现了该算法.最后通过实例分析验证了提出的模型和蚁群算法的正确性,其指派结果与先到先服务的指派结果相比,各行李转盘的使用率更加均衡,从而提高了服务质量和旅客满意度.