凹腔超声速燃烧室氢气燃烧流场数值模拟

对带长深比为10的凹腔结构的燃烧室二维氢燃烧流场进行数值模拟,燃料喷注方式采用凹腔上游喷注加辅加凹腔前壁、底壁、后壁喷注。采用三阶MUSCL格式求解二维含组分守恒N-S方程组,湍流模型采用剪切修正的RNGk-ε湍流模型,对喷氢燃烧工况进行了计算研究,并分别分析了凹腔中不同燃料喷注方式对燃烧特性的影响。结果表明：凹腔是火焰驻留的主要区域;凹腔上游喷注氢,可以使燃料在凹腔中混合燃烧,辅加凹腔中喷氢的三种方式对燃烧状况产生一定的影响。在凹腔前壁、底面辅加喷氢,没有增强凹腔的稳焰特性,对整个燃烧状态影响不大;在凹腔后壁喷氢,能够增加凹腔中的燃料含量,加强了回流效果,对燃烧状态影响较大。三种喷注方式都没有从根本上改变凹腔燃烧流场的特性。     

航空发动机零件超高压纯水去涂层技术

现代航空发动机的推力与其每个零件的表面质量之间有着紧密联系.为了改善零件的抗腐蚀和抗摩擦磨损性能,对于高频率使用的框类、壳体类、盘环类及涡轮叶片等,均在其表面喷涂一层特殊的等离子涂层.作为例行检查和维修工作的一部分,涂层需要定期更新,旧的涂层就需要去除.去除旧的涂层,通常采用化学液体去除方法,但是该方法可能对零件造成损伤,而且加工效率低,特别是在操作人员的安全以及环境保护等方面的问题正在受到越来越多的关注.     

一种月球车视觉系统的匹配算法

 对采用双目视觉来实现月球车自主导航提出了一种快速匹配的方法。首先,对相机的内外参数进行精确地标定,通过两相机的外参数对图像进行核线纠正,生成消除上下视差的核线;然后,在核线图像上,采用相关系数法进行由少到多的粗匹配,对匹配结果进行多重的检验,接着用最小二乘方法进行亚像素的精确匹配;最后,在匹配的像点间构建Delaunay三角网,建立两图像重叠区域的匹配关系,实现稠密匹配。对该方法进行了多组实验,实验结果表明:该方法可以快速、可靠地实现稠密的图像匹配。     

数控布带缠绕机关键技术

 多功能数控布带缠绕机是集机械、电子、气动、控制、软件和数控等技术一体化的多学科交叉综合应用的复杂设备。从提高参数控制精度及匹配精度的角度出发,详细地介绍了一种新型布带缠绕机的结构、组成及实现方式,并对机床本体、张力控制系统、温度控制系统、压力控制系统及数控系统的设计与开发中的关键技术做了较为深入的探讨。将该技术应用于多功能布带缠绕设备中,采用专用数控系统、先进机械装置及控制算法,既实现了缠绕成型过程的自动化,又保证了缠绕制品的质量,解决了复合材料零部件成型过程的关键制造技术难题。     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

Application of hybrid regularization method for tomographic reconstruction of midlatitude ionospheric electron density

Reconstructing ionospheric electron density (IED) is an ill-posed inverse problem, with classical Tikhonov regularization tending to smooth IED structures. By contrast, total variation (TV) regularization effectively resists noise and preserves discontinuities of the IED. In this paper, we regularize the inverse problem by incorporating both Tikhonov and TV regularization. A specific formulation of the proposed method, called hybrid regularization, is introduced and investigated. The method is then tested using simulated data for the actual positions of the GPS satellites and ground receivers, and also applied to the analysis of real observation data under quiescent and disturbed ionospheric conditions. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness, and illustrate the validity and reliability of the proposed method.     

飞机机翼故障的动态飞行包线估算方法

进行机翼故障情况下的飞行包线估算可为驾驶员正确操纵和包线保护控制提供必要的信息.考虑到飞机机翼故障的动力学特点,提出一种动态飞行包线估算方法.建立故障参数模型,应用最小二乘辨识算法进行气动参数辨识与故障诊断;基于参数辨识结果估算飞行包线;根据故障特点,分别对系统进行配平计算,在每个配平点建立飞行包线数据库,根据故障诊断结果实时调用包线库中的数据,形成当前时刻的飞行包线.     

铝合金矩形机箱工装设计及拼焊工艺

大厚度铝合金矩形机箱在拼焊生产过程中,存在组装难度大,焊缝质量不易保证,焊后变形大等问题.针对铝合金矩形机箱焊后马鞍型和螺旋型变形特点,选用表面定位方式,设计了多种类型的夹板,完成了箱体焊接工装的设计.在此基础上,采用真空电子束焊,通过严格的工艺措施完成了机箱的拼焊,获得了深宽比符合要求的焊缝,保证了机箱结构的完整性.经检测,矩形机箱满足设计要求.实践证明,此工装和工艺方案可行,对类似构件的制造有指导意义.     

纤维增强热塑性塑料中纤维含量的精确调控

研究了双螺杆挤出机生产纤维增强热塑性塑料时,纤维股数、双螺杆转速、塑料喂料量与纤维含量的关系,通过调节此三个参数,纤维含量可精确控制在±0.1wt％的范围内.当主机螺杆转速和塑料喂料量,或纤维股数和塑料喂料量同时增加,挤出造粒产量将提高相同倍数,而纤维含量保持不变.本方法高效可行、精确可控,容易为操作者所掌握,特别适用于指导生产实践.