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461.
462.
Jian Feng Yufeng Zhou Yan Zhou Shuaihe Gao Chen Zhou Qiong Tang Yi Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):111-121
By using the data of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) observation from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC), ionospheric electron density (IED) distributions reconstructed by using computerized ionospheric tomography (CIT) technique are used to investigate the ionospheric storm effects over Wuhan region during 17 March and 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storm periods. F-region critical frequency (foF2) at Wuhan ionosonde station shows an obvious decrease during recovery phase of the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic storm. Moreover, tomographic results present that the decrease in electron density begins at 12:00 UT on 17 March during the storm main phase. Also, foF2 shows a long-lasting negative storm effect during the recovery phase of the 22 June 2015 geomagnetic storm. Electron density chromatography presents the evident decrease during the storm day in accordance with the ionosonde observation. These ionospheric negative storm effects are probably associated with changes of chemical composition, PPEF and DDEF from high latitudes. 相似文献
463.
提出了一种大相时孔径轻小型光学系统的设计方案,给出了设计方案及热分析结果.光学系统工作谱段500~800nm,视场角9°,相对孔径1/1.2,光学系统设计结果良好,弥散斑直径在两个像元尺寸之内,能够满足光学系统对能量集中度和弥散斑的要求.基于光学热补偿理论对光学系统进行了无热化分析和消热设计.通过分析不同温度下的传递函... 相似文献
464.
大型复杂构件制造过程残余应力演化与调控 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
归纳了残余应力的基本类型及各类残余应力的计算机仿真方法,概述了残余应力形成与演化行为及残余应力调控技术的研究现状。以机械臂基座本体淬火过程为例,展示了有限元仿真在大型复杂构件残余应力演化行为分析上的应用;以工字型材模压去应力为例,通过有限元仿真重现了变截面构件模压去应力的过程并分析了模压去应力的影响因素。讨论了残余应力仿真预测与调控技术应用于组件及其涵盖构件制造-服役全寿命周期的可行性,预测了其集成于智能制造技术体系的巨大潜力。 相似文献
465.
M. Zhou X.H. Deng Y. Pang S.Y. Li R.X. Tang J.F. Wang Z.G. Yuan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(8):1305-1309
Highly modulated waves near electron plasma frequency with both parallel and perpendicular polarization have been observed near diffusion region at dayside and in the tail region. In this paper, two dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation was performed to study the possible generation mechanism of these modulated electron plasma waves. It is shown that weak beam instability could generate the modulated Langmuir wave and the ambient magnetic field plays an important role in the formation of modulation. When the weak beam has loss cone distribution, highly modulated upper hybrid waves are generated and propagate with large angle to the ambient magnetic field. The properties of these modulated waves are discussed and compared with observations. 相似文献
466.
单层板撞击成坑声发射辨识及参数估计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空间碎片撞击航天器的威胁对发展在轨感知系统提出需求,为研制基于声发射技术的感知系统,有必要研究利用声发射波形分析对防护结构进行损伤模式辨识的方法。文章利用超声传感器进行了铝弹丸超高速撞击单层板的声发射信号采集实验及其数值仿真,并对波形在时域和频域内进行分析,结果表明:声发射波形的主波谷值随撞击速度增加而线性增加,直到防护结构被击穿;声发射波形中的高频分量与低频分量幅值之比存在一个区别成坑模式与击穿模式的阈值。基于上述结果提出了一种在撞击弹丸尺寸已知条件下辨识成坑模式并对其撞击速度及其弹坑尺寸进行估计的方案。 相似文献
467.
468.
Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. Qin S. GuoW. Ai Y. Tang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(5):768-772
Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO2 (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol−1) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m−2 s−1). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO2 concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO2 and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS. 相似文献
469.
470.
采用单元内粒子(PIC, Particle-In-Cell)方法对离子发动机光学系统进行了等离子体粒子模拟.PIC方法可有效地对等离子体进行粒子模拟,其中电场求解采用SOR(Successive Over Relaxation)方法,离子加速方法采用蛙跳格式.推进剂采用氙,模拟粒子为单核离子.模拟得到了栅极间电势分布、电场强度分布及栅极间氙离子数密度分布.计算结果表明,在所取的光学系统电压参数和几何参数下,粒子束能够顺利通过栅极孔,不会撞击到栅极孔壁上.粒子模拟为今后开展离子发动机光学系统腐蚀机理分析及寿命评估提供了有效的数值方法. 相似文献