单相四开关Z源AC-AC变换器

提出了一种单相四开关Z源AC-AC变换器,它包括电压型与电流型两类。与传统脉宽调制AC-AC变换器相比,它具有如下特点:输出电压范围宽且可升可降,输出电压与输入电压可同相或反相,冲击和谐波电流小,可靠性高。针对AC-AC变换器中固有的开关管换流问题,提出了一种适用于单相四开关Z源AC-AC变换器的换流方案,无需外加缓冲吸收电路即可实现开关管的安全换流。以电压型单相四开关Z源AC-AC变换器为例,对其进行了理论分析、仿真和原理试验研究。实验结果证实了Z源变换器的特性及换流方案的可行性。     

固体超强酸TiO2／SO4^2—催化合成苹果酯—B

使用ＴｉＯ２／ＳＯ４＾－２为催化剂,催化乙酰乙酸乙酯和１,２－丙醇反应合成苹果酯－Ｂ。结果表明：使用该催化剂１．０ｇ,乙酰乙酸乙酯（０．０７７ｍｏｌ）与１,２－丙二醇摩尔比为１：１．２,环已烷１５ｍｌ,反应２．５ｈ,苹果酯－Ｂ产率达７３％。产品经理化检验确认。     

蓝天下的庄严--梅里朝圣记

为了那摇不断的虔诚，为了那搅不散的梦境，为了那捂不热的冰峰，为了那撇不下的绿茵，每年冬季，各地藏胞如涓流汇为江河般源源涌入云南德钦县，因为那里有他们魂牵梦萦的梅里雪山，“梅里”藏语即“神奇”，该山与果洛的阿尼玛卿，那曲的念青唐古拉及阿里的万山之王冈仁波钦合称藏区四大神山，在藏族人心目中，梅里是座永远让人敬畏的灵性之山。     

飞摄陌生故土

四川,我是再熟悉不过了,因为它是我的家乡,但当我们飞凌高空,它变得陌生了,不再是平时我的脚所熟悉的土地了。     

异常数据识别的搜索方法

研究弹道跟踪系统的异常数据识别问题,导出了一种基于三角形和四边形面积的异常数据识别的搜索方法。理论分析、仿真计算和实测数据处理均表明,本搜索方法对异常数据的识别有较好的效果,可应用于数据的适时和事后处理。     

美军EADSIM仿真系统机理与应用分析

信息化条件下,战争的实质是体系对抗,电子信息装备是武器装备体系的中枢,采用作战仿真技术研究其在复杂战场环境下的体系对抗效能及作战运用是一种经济而有效的技术手段。美军广泛使用的扩展防空仿真(EADSIM)系统是一个集分析评估、训练与作战规划于一体的任务级作战仿真系统。分析了EADSIM的系统机理及应用模式,总结了系统的规律性特点,对应用作战仿真手段开展作战试验训练效能的分析评估具有借鉴意义。     

国外天基空间目标监视系统发展现状与启示

天基空间目标监视系统是空间对抗的一支重要生力军,倍受世界各国的关注.首先介绍了天基空间目标监视系统与地基空间监视网相比所具备的主要优势;然后,重点分析了美国和其他各国天基空间目标监视系统的发展现状与措施,预计2020年前后美国将完成所有天基空间目标监视系统的部署并实现实战能力;最后,对空间态势感知力量的发展给出了相关启示,提出了空间目标监视系统的建设策略.     

液氧/煤油发动机地面试验故障紧急关机系统研制

论述了液氧／煤油发动机研制地面试车中，出现故障时所采用的紧急关机系统的原理和系统结构、设计程序、设计指标、关机判断准则、验证及应用等。     

The Description of the Open Model in College English Teaching

In order to solve the current problems in the college English teaching and meet the demands of the ＂College English Curriculum Requirements＂, the Open Model in College English teaching is proposed in the thesis. The thesis describes the model from the five components,     

An integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach to analyze human factors in aviation accidents

Human factors are critical causes of modern aviation accidents. However, existing accident analysis methods encounter limitations in addressing aviation human factors, especially in complex accident scenarios. The existing graphic approaches are effective for describing accident mechanisms within various categories of human factors, but cannot simultaneously describe inadequate human–aircraft–environment interactions and organizational deficiencies effectively, and highly depend on analysts' skills and experiences. Moreover, the existing methods do not emphasize latent unsafe factors outside accidents. This paper focuses on the above three limitations and proposes an integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach. A new graphic model named accident tree(AcciTree), with a two-mode structure and a reaction-based concept, is developed for accident modeling and safety defense identification. The AcciTree model is then integrated with the well-established human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS) to enhance both reliability of the graphic part and logicality of the taxonomic part for improving completeness of analysis. An associative hazard analysis technique is further put forward to extend analysis to factors outside accidents, to form extended safety requirements for proactive accident prevention. Two crash examples, a research flight demonstrator by our team and an industrial unmanned aircraft, illustrate that the integrated approach is effective for identifying more unsafe factors and safety requirements.