基于小生境遗传算法的航空发动机维修构型控制

为实现航空发动机维修中构型控制,建立了基于Petri网的构型控制描述模型,通过变迁序列的激发求得改型后可能的零件集合,作为后续的约束满足条件,并提出一种基于小生境遗传算法的发动机构型多方案求解方式.     

Numerical Study of Parachute-Payload Land Site Distribution with Randomize Wind Gust Model

A parachute-payload model with randomize wind gust is developed to study the landing accuracy of the parachute decelerator system,which can be exactly described by the landing site distribution.The research focuses on the steady descent phase of the parachute descent process,so the parachute and the payload suspension formulation during the phase are mainly discussed.In addition,since the wind effects have a significant impact on the land site distribution of the passive decelerator system and it is difficult to obtain the exact wind profile in practice,major features of parachute-payload system are studied via the randomized wind gust formulation.As the randomized wind gust formulation is adopted,the wind effect can be considered without the exact wind gust profile and the parachute aerodynamic simulation can be fulfilled with uncertainties.Finally,the model is validated and discussed,and the parachute land site distributions with different wind randomize profiles are presented for comparison.The results show that when parachute is less stable,the land site tends to have a larger variance.     

复合材料数字化制造技术在飞机壁板上的应用

复合材料设计/制造的复杂性和独特性,使复合材料构件的成本、性能受到一定的影响,大量复合材料的应用更是对制造能力提出了巨大的挑战。为迎接这一挑战,构建复合材料构件数字化设计/制造环境,实施复合材料构件数字化设计/制造技术,已成为国内外航空企业的必然选择。     

航天光学相机地面测控设备通用化研究

文章提出了航天光学相机控制系统测试设备通用化研究的思路，制定了通用化方案，对各功能模块进行了通用化设计。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

基于遗传算法的大气层外拦截弹拦截优化

提出了一种同时考虑大气层外拦截弹中段和末段飞行过程的拦截优化方法.首先建立了大气层外拦截弹中段和末段飞行的动力学模型,并设计了速度增益中制导律和鲁棒变结构末制导律;然后确定了影响拦截性能的优化控制参数及其约束条件,以拦截过程的燃料消耗质量和脱靶量最小为组合性能指标;最后采用具有全局最优性的遗传算法对这一拦截优化问题进行了仿真研究,并与复形调优算法的结果进行了比较.仿真结果表明,遗传算法与传统优化方法相比在解决大气层外拦截弹带约束复杂非线性组合优化问题时,能更好地收敛到全局最优值,并能有效降低大气层外拦截的燃料消耗和脱靶量.     

航站楼旅客行李提取转盘指派问题

旅客行李提取是影响机场航站楼有效运行的关键环节,对旅客满意度有着重要影响.研究了航站楼旅客行李提取转盘的指派问题,首先分析了行李转盘的指派方式,然后以均衡使用行李转盘为优化目标,建立了机场行李转盘优化指派模型,设计了求解该模型的蚁群算法,并用Matlab编程实现了该算法.最后通过实例分析验证了提出的模型和蚁群算法的正确性,其指派结果与先到先服务的指派结果相比,各行李转盘的使用率更加均衡,从而提高了服务质量和旅客满意度.     

一种测量铝合金裸金属钝化速率的新方法

在研究金属材料尤其是敏感金属材料的腐蚀疲劳裂纹增长机理时，由于腐蚀疲劳裂纹尖端裸金属滑移面其裸露与钝化的快速瞬时性，要求有一种能够及时准确地测出金属材料裸金属面的瞬面钝化速率的实用方法。为此，本文设计了一种测试试件，提出一种不仅测量准确，而且带助一般材料试验设备可完成的裸金属钝化速率测试方法，这对进一步研究金属材料的腐蚀疲劳问题，具有一定的现实意义。     

翼面动态压力测量

对７０°三角翼作大幅度仰运动时翼面非定常压力分布和振动鸭翼后面主翼面上非定常压力进行了测量。分析了缩减频率等参数对非定压力分布的影响。     

悬浮浇注对铝铜合金组织遗传性的影响

采用悬浮浇注法研究了ＺＬ２０１合金的遗传现象及其组织性能的影响,通过分析试件的凝固特性,对合金的组织遗传机理进行了初步探讨,结果表明：悬浮剂的中入使合金的凝固时间缩短,凝固速度增加,促进了合金结晶组织的细化,当加入３％ｗｔ悬浮剂合金组织的有明显改善且力学性能σｂ和δ分别提高了８．８％和２３．１％,证明熔体中的弥散质点是组织遗传“基因”的观点。