KrF激光对高速飞片的驱动特性研究

利用诱导空间非相干技术平滑的KrF准分子（248nm）激光驱动带有烧蚀层的平面靶，研究激光空间均匀性对产生完整飞片的影响，结果表明激光不均匀性在2％以下，能够产生完整的高速飞片，且完整飞片能够维持20ns以上不破裂；当激光不均匀性达到5％，激光引入流体力学不稳定性种子应很强，冲击波在靶内输运过程中不稳定性不断发展增强，到靶背时强到足以使飞片解体甚至气化，不能产生完整的飞片。为了获得尽可能高的飞片速度，采用激光与烧蚀层参数不匹配方法，使冲击波对飞片作多次加速。利用功率密度为1012 W/cm2的KrF激光与含50μm Kapton烧蚀层的5μm铝飞片作用，得到速度约10km/s的高速飞片，与模拟结果吻合得很好。     

利用和开发Windows自带的VPN技术研究

通过实例,介绍了利用现有的Windows系统的功能,实现VPN的方法,对使用纯软件实现VPN、降低企业联网成本有一定的参考价值。     

Improving regional ionospheric TEC mapping based on RBF interpolation

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation with multi-quadric is developed to perform ionospheric total electron content (TEC) mapping for the Chinese region between 15°N ~ 40°N and 100°E ~ 125°E. TEC measurements from the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) covering the solar maximum year 2011 are used to investigate the performance of the proposed RBF interpolation method. The differences between the RBF interpolated TEC and the CODE TEC are within 0.5 TECU and the root mean square error (RMSE) is very small when 49 data points are used. The maximum difference is ~5 TECU and the error is less than 1 TECU with 25 samples. Our study suggests that a random distribution of measurement points gives smaller RMSEs than a homogenous distribution when the number of sample points is low. The study indicates that RBF interpolation offers a powerful and reliable tool for ionospheric TEC mapping.     

In-orbit operation and performance of the CubeSat Soft X-ray polarimeter PolarLight

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula, Sco X-1, and background regions have been conducted. Here we report the operation, calibration, and performance of PolarLight in the orbit. Based on these, we discuss how one can run a low-cost, shared CubeSat for space astronomy, and how CubeSats can play a role in modern space astronomy for technical demonstration, science observations, and student training.     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

某型飞机平尾间隙研究和改进

分析某型飞机平尾安装和使用过程中间隙问题产生的原因,探讨影响锥形衬套与平尾转轴、大轴承内圈之间间隙的因素,从理论上对平尾转轴的受力状况和安装间隙之间的关系进行了研究,找出现有飞机存在的问题并进行排故和处理,为后续飞机提出设计改进措施。     

数学表达式遥测工程参数解析系统实现

为解决航天靶场测控中心实时遥测数据处理软件开发过程中航天器工程参数类型多、数据量大,遥测参数必须频繁更动源代码的问题,引入了数学表达式解析方法。论述了表达式解析系统的设计思想,并从理论上对表达式解析系统的需求和设计原则进行简要分析,在Qt集成开发环境中结合标准C++库进行了系统实现,提出了逆序函数处理思想,有效解决了函数嵌套的问题,最后通过举例详细说明了表达式解析系统的处理过程,并通过测试字符串表达式验证了系统的正确性。     

Novel radar target detection

Herein, a novel method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2-D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method are more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in a strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

无速度传感器永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统

详细阐述了零矢量在永磁直接转矩控制系统中的作用，指出如果合理应用零矢量，不仅能使永磁电机(PMSM)的DTC系统正常运行，而且能减少转矩脉动的频率和改善系统的性能。还研究了PMSM的DTC系统的无速度传感器技术，构建了包含零矢量在内的无速度传感器PMSM的DTC系统，仿真和实验都证明了理论的正确性。在无速度传感器的条件下，PMSM的DTC系统实现了宽范围调速，调速比达到了1：100。