Liquid-Solid Phase Equilibria of Nb-Si-Ti Ternary Alloys

To determine the liquid-solid phase equilibria of the Nb-Si-Ti ternary system, Nb-Si-Ti alloys of different compositions are prepared. By means of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron probe microanalysis （EPMA）, the phases in the alloys, such as Si-based solutions, Ti（Nb）Si, Ti（Nb）Si2, Nb（Ti）Si2, Ti（Nb）5Si4, Nb（Ti）5Si3, Ti（Nb）5Si3, Nb（Ti）3Si and Nb-based solutions are identified, and the phase evolution is analyzed. As a result, the microstmctural and microchemical evidence provides a clear definition of the Nb-Si-Ti liquidus surface projection and indicates that the ternary phase diagram has seven transition reactions.     

基于改进遗传算法的波达角估计

利用线阵进行波达角估计的常用方法是长短基线配合测向,但是短基线长度往往达不到理论要求值,必须采用其他手段对测相数据进行处理.将遗传算法引入波达角估计运算,并进行了改进,将各条基线对应的相位差模糊数作为解空间的二进制编码对象,既简单易行,又不会受到二进制编码精度较低的影响.整个算法取得了较好的效果,能够较准确地估计各基线对应的相位差模糊数.     

自适应捷变频雷达干扰方法分析及其效果度量

对自适应捷变频雷达的抗干扰性能进行分析,探讨了干扰自适应捷变频雷达的主要技术,如宽带阻塞干扰、回答式干扰、扫频式干扰等,并在功率准则基础上提出了一种更为全面、实用的干扰效果度量方法,为自适应捷变频雷达的干扰评估提供了一种新途径.     

不合格测量设备的处置

不合格测量设备的处置是测量设备确认体系要素之一，在贯标中应建立相应的不合格测量设备处置管理程序，以实现对不合格测量设备进行有效的控制。     

A fiber-optic current sensor for aerospace applications

A robust, accurate, broadband, AC sensor using fiber optics that is being developed for space applications at power frequencies as high as 20 kHz is described. It can also be used in low- and high-voltage 60-Hz terrestrial power systems and in 400-Hz aircraft systems. It is intrinsically immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and has the added benefit of excellent isolation. The sensor uses the Faraday effect in optical fiber and standard polarimetric measurements to sense electrical current. The primary component of the sensor is a specially treated coil of single-mode optical fiber, through which the current-carrying conductor passes. Improved precision is accomplished by temperature compensation by means of signals from a novel fiber-optic temperature sensor embedded in the sensing head. The technology used in the sensor is discussed, and the results of precision tests conducted at various temperatures within the wide operating range as well as the results of early EMI tests are reported     

Au基六元合金中的Ni固溶体研究

本文运用TEM.EDS等微观分析手段对Au基六元合金中的Ni固溶体进行了研究。结果表明,Ni固溶体为f,c,c结构(a_(Ni)=0.355nm).经调幅分解形成的置换式固溶体,成分为65at％Ni,10at％Au,18at％Fe,7at％cr,与基体有如下取向关系:(11-1)_(Ni)∥(11-1)_(Au),[011]_(Ni)∥[011]_(Au)。Ni固溶体在合金中起界面强化和弥散强化作用。     

多光谱扫描仪的杂光计算

本文采用蒙特卡洛法计算太阳光进入星载光学系统的杂光数量级。并对一具体结构的多光谱扫描仪进行了计算，以确定其消杂光能力。对某些参数的变动也进行了计算，为设计和修改提供了依据     

受三点,四点弯曲半圆形单边裂纹SIF的研究

本文提出用以确定就力强度因子的一个新的由光弹性与权函数两种方法相结合的混合法，用此方法经济有效地求解了含单边裂纹半圆形板受三点及四点弯曲时的应力强度因子，并与和了比较，二者符合良好。同时还分别给出了应力强度因子随载荷位置和裂纹长度变化的情况。本方法为断裂力学的研究和工程应用提供了一个有效的手段。     

A new algorithm to optimize Barker code sidelobe suppressionfilters

The authors suggest a new algorithm for binary coding waveform sidelobe reduction after matched filtering and present a general method by which optimized sidelobe suppression filters for Barker codes can be obtained with a peak output sidelobe 2.62 dB lower than the results found in the literature (for 13-b Barker code). This optimization algorithm is also promising for other binary coding waveforms, such as truncated pseudonoise (PN) sequences and concatenated codes. This new approach can readily be applied to sidelobe-reduction filter design for other binary coding waveforms, such as truncated PN sequences, concatenated codes, etc., which often find their applications in radar systems and spread spectrum communication systems     

跨音速压气机叶栅流动有粘-无粘相互作用的迭代计算

 本文利用较为先进的附面层内法向速度分布等半经验相关式,发展了一种适用于大逆压梯度的附面层积分方法。将激波近似地用大逆压梯度代替,对湍流附面层进行了快速计算,再将求得的附面层参数与无粘主流计算通过建立适当的数学模型结合起来,反复迭代后将计算结果与实验数据及无粘计算的结果比较,可以看出有粘-无粘迭代对无粘计算结果有明显改进。