测量平稳变化参数时不确定度的评定

根据随机误差的特性,推导了测量平衡变化参数时评定标准不确定度的计算公式。     

优势战斗机发动机最大状态控制规律的研究

对发动机最大状态进行了约束分析,提出了全范围性能寻优算法。通过改进设计点高压物理转速和节流比的配置,以及“冷超转”和“燃气储备利用”技术的采用,大大提高了发动机高空高速的推力特性。     

K8飞机机身静压盘的选位安装

阐述了机身静压盘选位安装的条件,安装在机身上扰动压力为零的点位处就能探测到真实的大气静压。应用旋成体理论计算了这一点在机身上的位置,实际的安装位置是根据机身的风洞实验数据确定的,经试飞检验使用效果良好。     

超高燃速推进剂的燃速催化剂研制

合成了三种含铜或／和铅的有机金属化合物燃速催化剂ＰＡＣ、ＰＡＰＣ和ＰＡＰ,它们对ＡＰ微孔固体推进剂燃烧有显著催化作用,其中ＰＡＣ和ＰＡＰＣ能使该推进剂在５ＭＰａ～２５ＭＰａ压力范围内达到１ｍ／ｓ以上的超高燃速,燃烧较为平稳。通过热分析和实测燃速等探讨了催化剂对推进剂催化燃烧的主要作用阶段。     

空间碎片环境工程模式参数分析

为了评估空间碎片对航天器造成的危害 ,必须建立空间碎片环境工程模式。文章介绍了空间碎片环境的特点及其工程模式表征方法 ,并比较、分析了几种主要空间碎片环境工程模式的参数 ;从数学建模及风险评估应用的需求出发 ,提出了空间碎片环境工程模式参数的建议方案     

有限推力轨迹优化问题的直接打靶法研究

研究了求解有限推力轨迹优化问题的直接打靶方法。说明了利用直接打靶法将最优轨迹问题转化为参数优化问题的基本转换方法 ;给出了状态和控制变量的等式 (或不等式 )约束的转化方法 ;从插值和数值积分两个方面对转换过程中产生的误差进行了深入分析。最后 ,以最优交会问题为例 ,说明了不同节点数目和积分步数对计算结果的影响     

一种用于反辐射导弹的被动红外导引头方案设想

文章介绍了一种用于复合制导反辐射导弹的被动红外导引头的方案设想。以美制某型防空导弹系统的探测雷达作为设想打击目标,结合目标特性对红外导引头相关技术指标进行了分析,介绍了导引头的总体方案。     

A reappraisal of the habitability of planets around M dwarf stars

Stable, hydrogen-burning, M dwarf stars make up about 75% of all stars in the Galaxy. They are extremely long-lived, and because they are much smaller in mass than the Sun (between 0.5 and 0.08 M(Sun)), their temperature and stellar luminosity are low and peaked in the red. We have re-examined what is known at present about the potential for a terrestrial planet forming within, or migrating into, the classic liquid-surface-water habitable zone close to an M dwarf star. Observations of protoplanetary disks suggest that planet-building materials are common around M dwarfs, but N-body simulations differ in their estimations of the likelihood of potentially habitable, wet planets that reside within their habitable zones, which are only about one-fifth to 1/50th of the width of that for a G star. Particularly in light of the claimed detection of the planets with masses as small as 5.5 and 7.5 M(Earth) orbiting M stars, there seems no reason to exclude the possibility of terrestrial planets. Tidally locked synchronous rotation within the narrow habitable zone does not necessarily lead to atmospheric collapse, and active stellar flaring may not be as much of an evolutionarily disadvantageous factor as has previously been supposed. We conclude that M dwarf stars may indeed be viable hosts for planets on which the origin and evolution of life can occur. A number of planetary processes such as cessation of geothermal activity or thermal and nonthermal atmospheric loss processes may limit the duration of planetary habitability to periods far shorter than the extreme lifetime of the M dwarf star. Nevertheless, it makes sense to include M dwarf stars in programs that seek to find habitable worlds and evidence of life. This paper presents the summary conclusions of an interdisciplinary workshop (http://mstars.seti.org) sponsored by the NASA Astrobiology Institute and convened at the SETI Institute.     

基于校园网模具学习系统的研究

主要介绍基于校园网模具学习系统的web数据库系统的设计与实现。该系统将网络教学平台、网络考试系统、BBS、信息管理系统集于一身,其中智能体模块在系统中的应用使各功能模块联结成一个有机整体,服务于模具专业教学的各个方面。     

大型卫星整流罩分离冲击载荷分析研究

文章利用工程热力学理论计算了运载火箭整流罩分离用爆炸螺栓的冲击力,同时采用了单只爆炸螺栓冲量测试数据,运用动力学响应分析的直接积分法和NASTRAN有限元程序对Φ3800整流罩在16只爆炸螺栓起爆分离下引起的弹射筒锁紧销动载荷进行了仿真分析。分析与试验结果对比分析表明,数据规律一致性较好,计算结果具有较高的可信度。文章较好地解决了高频冲击响应计算不易收敛和高阶模态精度差的问题。将分析方法应用于其它类似型号的整流罩,也具有较高的精度。