Identification Method for RLG Random Errors Based on Allan Variance and Equivalent Theorem

An identification method using Allan variance and equivalent theorem is proposed to identify non-stationary sensor errors mixed out of different simple noises. This method firstly derives the discrete Allan variances of all component noises inherent in noise sources in terms of their different equations; then the variances are used to estimate the parameters of all component noise models; finally, the original errors are represented by the sum of the non-stationary component noise model and the equivalent model mixed out of the stationary and critically stationary component noises. Results of two examples for identification confirm the superiority of this approach regardless of the errors being stationary or not. The comparison of results of real ring laser gyro (RLG) errors processed by various methods shows that the proposed approach is more suited to depict the original noises than common ones.     

Development of a ground-based space micro-algae photo-bioreactor

The purpose of the research is to develop a photo-bioreactor which may produce algae protein and oxygen for future astronauts in comparatively long-term exploration, and remove carbon dioxide in a controlled ecological life support system. Based on technical parameters and performance requirements, the project planning, design drafting, and manufacture were conducted. Finally, a demonstration test for producing algae was done. Its productivity for micro-algae and performance of the photo-bioreactor were evaluated. The facility has nine subsystems, including the reactor, the illuminating unit, the carbon dioxide (CO₂) production unit and oxygen (O₂) generation unit, etc. The demonstration results showed that the facility worked well, and the parameters, such as energy consumption, volume, and productivity for algae, met with the design requirement. The density of algae in the photo-bioreactor increased from 0.174 g (dry weight) L⁻¹ to 4.064 g (dry weight) L⁻¹ after 7 days growth. The principle of providing CO₂ in the photo-bioreactor for algae and removing O₂ from the culture medium was suitable for the demand of space conditions. The facility has reasonable technical indices, and smooth and dependable performances.     

阳光灿烂的日子一群背包客的西藏春节

春节是我国的传统节日、传统的节日当然有传统的玩法：家庭聚会、逛商场、看灯会……现在，越来越多的年青人正在颠覆这些“传统”。他们利用这难能可贵的大假纵情山水，笑傲江河，在大自然中放逐自我，在异地他乡感受温馨，就像有首歌唱的那样“我要飞得更高，飞得更高，像狂风一样舞蹈……”于他们而言，走出去才是真正的过节。[编按]     

CAE技术在某悬臂零件分析中的应用

结合某吹砂机设备中的悬臂吹砂杆的设计过程,探讨了基于Pro/E和AWE软件进行的静力和模态分析。通过对比表明,有限元分析结果与实际使用中的情况非常吻合。这充分说明了CAE技术是设计师的重要实际工具,其分析的数据可以作为设计的参考依据。     

加强写作训练提高大学英语教学综合质量

不断提高大学英语教学的综合质量是从事大学英语教学的每位教师都潜心研究探索的课题。教学实践证明,抓好写作训练是提高教学综合质量的有效手段。而英文写作向来是英语教学的难点之一。作者试图从第一学期的大学英语课开始,把英文写作训练贯穿到整个大学英语教学过程的始终,在提高学生写作能力的同时提高大学英语教学的综合质量。     

The morphology and velocity field of the large flare on the solar disc on July 14, 1980

The active region morphology and the features of solar radio bursts and sight-line velocity distribution of a flare of Importance 3B on the solar disc (AR 2562) on 1980 July 14 are introduced in this article.     

Bright point study

Transition region and coronal observations of bright points by instruments aboard the Solar Maximum Mission were accompanied by high resolution photospheric magnetograph observations on September 11, 1980.In the photosphere a total of 31 bipolar ephemeral regions were observed from birth in 9.3 hours of combined magnetograph observations from three observatories.The Ultraviolet Spectrometer-Polarimeter observed 2 of the 3 ephemeral regions present in its field of view in the C IV 1548Å line. The unobserved ephemeral region was the shortest-lived (2.5 hr) and lowest in magnetic flux density (13G) of the three.In the O VIII 18.969Å line, the Flat Crystal Spectrometer detected only low level signals that are not statistically significant to be positively identified with any of the 16 ephemeral regions observed in the photosphere.The SMM data shows that at any given time there lacked a one-to-one correspondence between observable bright points and photospheric ephemeral regions. More ephemeral regions were observed than their counterparts in the transition region and the corona.     

基于系统可靠度的发动机组方案优化选择方法

某大型系统的动力装置由三台发动机构成,动力装置的设计方案有2种:两台以额定功率运行一台贮备,一台故障后切换贮备发动机的冷储备方案和三台同时降功率工作,一台故障后另两台以额定功率运行的降功率方案.假设每台发动机寿命服从威布尔分布的情况下,对这两种方案分别建立了可靠性模型,并依据额定功率和降功率下的发动机的寿命分布,分别给出在这两种设计方案下的动力装置的可靠度随时间变化的曲线.然后,根据这两种不同方案下可靠度随时间变化的曲线,选择此动力装置的发动机组的最佳优化方案.最后,给出实例说明此方法的可行性.     

需求信息共享供应链系统的稳定性分析

生产/库存系统的稳定性是供应链管理中的重要指标.需求信息共享(DIS, Demand Information Sharing)机制已在管理实践中得到广泛的应用.但对DIS供应链系统稳定性的研究仍然非常有限.使用控制工程理论建立了一个两级DIS供应链系统模型,定量分析了系统的稳定性条件,给出了系统参数的取值范围,并通过仿真实验进行了验证.研究结果表明合理调整系统参数能够提高供应链系统的稳定性.在此基础上针对阶跃需求输入研究了系统参数对供应链系统中订单、库存和在制品动态响应的影响.揭示了供应链系统的动态特性,提出了供应链成员决策的管理建议.     

基于信息公理的车间布局问题评价方法

车间布局评价问题属于典型多属性决策问题.为了使信息公理更适合于解决多属性决策问题,通过增加满意度项改进了原有的信息量计算方法.属性值被划分为精确型、不确定型和模糊型,同时针对效益性、成本性、定值性和区间性属性给出了这三种数值类型的信息量的计算办法.改进后的信息量同时反映系统的成功概率以及决策者满意程度,并能够对包含多种数值类型的多属性决策问题进行评价.最后,作为实例,对焊接装配车间的布局方案进行了评价,结果验证了所改进的信息公理对于解决多属性决策问题的可行性和有效性.