纳米铝粉在固体推进剂中的应用

介绍金属纳米铝粉的制备方法,阐述了用于固体推进剂的纳米铝粉的突出效应,例如燃烧完全、提高推进剂燃烧速率、降低压强指数等,并对纳米铝粉在固体推进剂中的作用机理、应用中可能存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了可行的解决措施。     

基于软件锁相环的电机速度控制系统

随着电力电子、微电子技术和控制技术的发展,一些场合对电机调速系统性能的要求越来越高,而锁相调速控制在稳速精度方面有其独特的优势。文章在改进的数字锁相环基础上,提出了软件锁相环电机速度控制系统,利用高性能微处理器实现了软件锁相环。     

基于MEMS技术的微型阀研究

根据微机电系统(MEMS)技术和微型阀技术的研究现状与发展趋势,在微型阀致动机理分析和性能对比的基础上,通过对微型阀结构的理论计算和数值模拟,论证了静电致动和压电致动两种微型阀方案,确定了微推进系统用微型阀的主要技术参数和性能指标;通过结构设计和MEMS工艺攻关,完成了基于MEMS技术的压电致动微型阀原理样件制造,并进行了初步的原理试验验证和性能检测。结果表明,基于MEMS技术的压电致动微型阀原理可行,方案合理;通过进一步的结构优化,解决多层键合和系统封装工艺,可以获得高性能的微型阀,为小型、轻质和集成化微推进系统研制奠定基础。     

微小卫星星地数据链路层通讯协议的研究和开发

卫星和地面之间的交流通过它们之间的数据通讯来实现。为了实现星地通讯,必须选定双方都要遵守的协议。考虑到星地通信的可靠性和效率,在选择通讯协议时需遵循实用且最简单的原则。参考CCSDS的相关建议和Ax．25协议,开发了一种星地链路层通信协议。纳星一号飞行试验的运行结果表明,该协议具有较高的数据传榆效率和良好的可靠性,可以满足微小卫星的实际通信要求。     

KrF激光对高速飞片的驱动特性研究

利用诱导空间非相干技术平滑的KrF准分子（248nm）激光驱动带有烧蚀层的平面靶，研究激光空间均匀性对产生完整飞片的影响，结果表明激光不均匀性在2％以下，能够产生完整的高速飞片，且完整飞片能够维持20ns以上不破裂；当激光不均匀性达到5％，激光引入流体力学不稳定性种子应很强，冲击波在靶内输运过程中不稳定性不断发展增强，到靶背时强到足以使飞片解体甚至气化，不能产生完整的飞片。为了获得尽可能高的飞片速度，采用激光与烧蚀层参数不匹配方法，使冲击波对飞片作多次加速。利用功率密度为1012 W/cm2的KrF激光与含50μm Kapton烧蚀层的5μm铝飞片作用，得到速度约10km/s的高速飞片，与模拟结果吻合得很好。     

Improving regional ionospheric TEC mapping based on RBF interpolation

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation with multi-quadric is developed to perform ionospheric total electron content (TEC) mapping for the Chinese region between 15°N ~ 40°N and 100°E ~ 125°E. TEC measurements from the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) covering the solar maximum year 2011 are used to investigate the performance of the proposed RBF interpolation method. The differences between the RBF interpolated TEC and the CODE TEC are within 0.5 TECU and the root mean square error (RMSE) is very small when 49 data points are used. The maximum difference is ~5 TECU and the error is less than 1 TECU with 25 samples. Our study suggests that a random distribution of measurement points gives smaller RMSEs than a homogenous distribution when the number of sample points is low. The study indicates that RBF interpolation offers a powerful and reliable tool for ionospheric TEC mapping.     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

Novel radar target detection

Herein, a novel method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2-D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method are more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in a strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

无速度传感器永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统

详细阐述了零矢量在永磁直接转矩控制系统中的作用，指出如果合理应用零矢量，不仅能使永磁电机(PMSM)的DTC系统正常运行，而且能减少转矩脉动的频率和改善系统的性能。还研究了PMSM的DTC系统的无速度传感器技术，构建了包含零矢量在内的无速度传感器PMSM的DTC系统，仿真和实验都证明了理论的正确性。在无速度传感器的条件下，PMSM的DTC系统实现了宽范围调速，调速比达到了1：100。     

飞机静压系统气密性的等效检验

对静压系统的漏气进行数理分析，提出非气密性指标值新概念，运用这一新概念解决系统报密性等效检验问题，并据此计算出等效检验的气密性曲线。