全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4107篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
国内免费 | 49篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1868篇 |
航天技术 | 1479篇 |
综合类 | 59篇 |
航天 | 804篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 121篇 |
2012年 | 107篇 |
2011年 | 174篇 |
2010年 | 139篇 |
2009年 | 171篇 |
2008年 | 221篇 |
2007年 | 127篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 139篇 |
2003年 | 132篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 121篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 132篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 73篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 128篇 |
1984年 | 112篇 |
1983年 | 92篇 |
1982年 | 77篇 |
1981年 | 155篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
1972年 | 41篇 |
1970年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有4210条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
Warren G. Meinschein 《Space Science Reviews》1963,2(5):653-679
Meteorites contain extraterrestrial carbonaceous materials. The Alais, Orgueil, Tonk, and Ivuna meteorites resemble in their carbon, free sulfur, and non-metamorphosed mineral contents, densities, and general appearances certain organic-rich terrestrial sediments. Structural and isotopic determinations of carbon compounds in the Orgueil chondrite indicate that these compounds are primarily indigenous. Physically and chemically the benzene extractable carbonaceous materials from the Orgueil and certain near-surface terrestrial sediments are similar. Mass spectrometric type analyses of the alkanes from an Orgueil fragment, terrestrial sediments and organisms are statistically indistinguishable at the 95 per cent confidence level. Theoretical considerations and experimental data are presented, and these permit an assessment of the potential and reliability of hydrocarbons as biological indicators. Based on the production and preservation or organic substances in terrestrial environments, alkanes in the Alais, Orgueil, Tonk, and Ivuna (Type I) carbonaceous chondrites could retain the best evidence of organisms that may have lived on a parent body of meteorites.A portion of the research reported in this article was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Contract No. NASw 508. 相似文献
153.
D. G. Rea 《Space Science Reviews》1962,1(2):159-196
Summary Clearly spectroscopy has already provided considerable insight into the nature of the planetary atmospheres. Several molecular constituents have been positively identified and upper limits have been placed on the abundances of others which are of particular significance in devising planetary models. But, equally clearly, the inadequacy of the spectral data, due to low spectral and/or spatial resolution, renders deductions of abundances, temperatures and pressures very uncertain. With the sole exception of the Martian CO2 abundance, knowledge of the concentrations of planetary atmospheric constituents is unsatisfactory, and all numbers given must be regarded as only crude estimates. This latter comment applies equally well to the derived temperatures and pressures.What is urgently needed is the development of a reasonably complete theory of line formation in planetary atmospheres. This, coupled with more detailed spectroscopic work, should produce numerical values of atmospheric parameters which can be used with assurance.This work was performed with the aid of NASA Grant NsG-101-61 with funds administered by the University of California. 相似文献
154.
T. Sbarrato L. Foschini G. Ghisellini F. Tavecchio 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The γ-ray emission of blazar jets shows a pronounced variability and this feature provides limits to the size and to the speed of the emitting region. We study the γ-ray variability of bright blazars using data from the first 18 months of activity of the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. From the daily light-curves of the blazars characterized by a remarkable activity, we firstly determine the minimum variability time-scale, giving an upper limit for the size of the emitting region of the sources, assumed to be spheroidal blobs in relativistic motion. These regions must be smaller than ∼10−3 parsec. Another interesting time-scale is the duration of the outbursts. We conclude that they cannot correspond to radiation produced by a single blob moving relativistically along the jet, but they are either the signature of emission from a standing shock extracting energy from a modulated jet, or the superposition of a number of flares occurring on a shorter time-scale. We also derive lower limits on the bulk Lorentz factor needed to make the emitting region transparent for gamma-rays interacting through photon–photon collisions. 相似文献
155.
E. G. Dem’yanenko 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2014,57(2):204-211
In this paper, a new technique for shaping the thin-walled barrel-type parts is presented. 相似文献
156.
G. Gaias J.-S. Ardaens C. Colombo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(11):3515-3526
This work presents a precise analytical model to reconstruct the line-of-sight vector to a target satellite over time, as required by angles-only relative navigation systems for application to rendezvous missions. The model includes the effects of the geopotential, featuring: the analytical propagation in the mean relative orbital elements (up to second-order expansion), the analytical two-way osculating/mean orbital elements’ conversion (second-order in and up to a given degree and order of the geopotential), and a second-order mapping from the perturbed osculating elements’ set to the local orbital frame. Performances are assessed against the line-of-sight reconstructed out of the precise GPS-based positioning products of the PRISMA mission. The line-of-sight modelled over a far-range one day long scenario can be fitted against the true one presenting residuals of the order of ten arc-seconds, which is below the typical sensor noise at far-range. 相似文献
157.
S. Mereghetti A. Tiengo P. Esposito G. Vianello A. De Luca D. Götz G. Weidenspointner A. von Kienlin G.L. Israel L. Stella N. Rea R. Turolla S. Zane 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We describe the results obtained with Target of Opportunity observations of the galactic sources SGR 1627–41 and 1E 1547–5408. These two transients show several similarities supporting the interpretation of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters as a single class of strongly magnetized neutron stars. 相似文献
158.
Matthew G. Baring 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
It is widely accepted that the prompt transient signal in the 10 keV–10 GeV band from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arises from multiple shocks internal to the ultra-relativistic expansion. The detailed understanding of the dissipation and accompanying acceleration at these shocks is a currently topical subject. This paper explores the relationship between GRB prompt emission spectra and the electron (or ion) acceleration properties at the relativistic shocks that pertain to GRB models. The focus is on the array of possible high-energy power-law indices in accelerated populations, highlighting how spectra above 1 MeV can probe the field obliquity in GRB internal shocks, and the character of hydromagnetic turbulence in their environs. It is emphasized that diffusive shock acceleration theory generates no canonical spectrum at relativistic MHD discontinuities. This diversity is commensurate with the significant range of spectral indices discerned in prompt burst emission. Such system diagnostics are now being enhanced by the broad-band spectral coverage of bursts by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope; while the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) provides key diagnostics on the lower energy portions of the particle population, the focus here is on constraints in the non-thermal, power-law regime of the particle distribution that are provided by the Large Area Telescope (LAT). 相似文献
159.
V.E. Kunitsyn A.M. Padokhin A.E. Vasiliev G.A. Kurbatov V.L. Frolov G.P. Komrakov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The purpose of this work is to report the experimental evidences for the influence of perturbations in the electron density in the dayside mid-latitude ionosphere, that are caused by high-frequency heating of the F2 layer, on the GNSS signals. The experiments were carried out at the Sura heater (Radio Physical Research Institute, N. Novgorod). During the sessions of ionospheric heating with different time modulations of the radiated power the rays linking the navigational satellites with the ground receiver intersected the heated region. Variations in the total electron content (TEC) were studied; these variations are proportional to the reduced phases of navigational signals. It is shown that with the square-wave modulation of the radiated power (with periods of 1, 6, 10 and 15 min), perturbations with periods of the main modulation of heating and its harmonics appear in the spectrum of TEC variations. Examples are presented of identification of the heating-induced variations in TEC, including determination of the amplitudes and time characteristics of these variations. 相似文献
160.
M. V. Usanin A. A. Siner A. M. Sipatov L. Yu. Gomzikov V. G. Avgustinovich 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(1):34-42
The application of the low dissipative high-order accurate scheme for numerical solution of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations
in the two-dimensional statement is considered. The scheme of calculating space derivatives is the seven-point central-difference
approximation of the fourth order with the coefficients optimized to reduce the dispersion errors. The optimized six-step
Runge-Kutta method is used for evaluating the time derivatives. By means of filtration, spurious pulsations are suppressed
and shocks are processed. The results of verifying the calculation scheme realized on the stationary problem of flow around
the model turbine blades are presented. 相似文献