The interannual variability of the earth's radiation budget components as observed from space

Based on the 1974–78 NOAA data, characteristic features of the variability of the Earth's radiation budget and its components over the area of the Northern Atlantic have been analyzed. Calculations of the mean square deviation for the ERB and its components have let to the conclusions that anomalous regions of maximum variability may be considered as energy-active zones.     

一种可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计技术

为了研究进气旋流畸变对压气机性能和稳定性的影响,设计了一种能够产生典型对涡与整体涡可变弯度叶片式旋流畸变发生器。结合正交仿真试验设计方法,分别以对涡旋流强度为优化目标和以对涡旋流强度、整体涡旋流强度和整体涡总压恢复系数为综合优化目标对旋流畸变发生器的几何参数,包括叶片稠度、叶片数量以及轮毂比等进行气动优化设计,并采用CFD数值模拟仿真研究了旋流畸变发生器生成旋流特征。经过单指标优化分析,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡旋流强度最高可达24.60°,整体涡旋流强度最高可达38.73°。经过多指标综合优化,旋流畸变发生器生成对涡和整体涡的总压恢复系数分别提高了4.26%和3.57%。叶片式旋流畸变发生器设计具有结构简单、操作方便、试验周期短等优点,并具有较好的工程应用性。     

鼓包前缘静叶在跨声速压气机中应用初探

为减小静叶吸力面表面的流动分离,提高压气机气动性能,对跨声速压气机的静子叶片进行鼓包前缘造型,研究鼓包前缘设计参数的影响。数值模拟结果表明:鼓包前缘使静叶表面静压重新分布,改善了流场结构;鼓包波峰产生的对涡结构能够抑制静叶吸力面附面层分离,减小分离区范围;50%叶高以下范围提高效率和总压比较为显著,50%叶高以上范围效率和总压比反而略有降低;在不降低压气机气动稳定性的前提下,效率和总压比分别提升约2%和0.5%,表明鼓包前缘静叶可提高压气机气动性能。     

基于压电智能结构飞机座舱振动噪声主动控制研究

针对在某些特殊情况下飞机座盘舱振动、噪声过大的实际情况，本文对其进行了振动、噪声抑制研究。以某飞机座舱模型为研究对象，利用压电智能结构，并结合振动主动控制方法和LMS自适应滤波算法，实现了一套完整的飞机座舱模型振动、噪声主动控制系统。最后本文给出实验结果，证明了此方法对飞机座舱模型振动、噪声抑制的有效性。     

Bayesian approach to retrieval of vertical ozone profile from radiometry data

A technique for retrieving vertical distributions (profiles) of atmospheric gas constituents from data of passive remote sensing of the atmosphere is proposed. The goal of the technique based on the statistical (Bayesian) approach to solution of inverse problems is construction of probability distribution for a sought quantity throughout the interval of the studied heights. It is assumed that initial data contain measurement noise, and a priori information about properties of the profile is used. It is proposed to approximate the sought profile by a function in the form of an artificial neural network. This approximation allows optimal inclusion of a priori information into retrieval procedure, thus ensuring the most effective regularization of the problem. Efficiency of the proposed technique is demonstrated on an example of retrieval of vertical ozone profile from data of ground-based sounding of the atmosphere in the millimeter wavelength range. Results of profile retrieval from model data and from spectra of radiation temperature of the atmosphere measured in the Apatity (67° N, 33° E) in the winter of 2002–2003 are presented.     

Advances in space research nonlinear dependence of Dst and AE indices on the electric field of magnetic clouds

Using the Dst and AE geomagnetic index values and parameters of interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind we have examined the geoeffectiveness of transient ejections in the solar wind, namely, magnetic clouds and high-speed streams. It is found that for magnetic clouds the dependences of indices on the solar wind electric field are nonlinear of different kind. In contrast to magnetic clouds, the dependence of Dst and AE geomagnetic index values on the solar wind electric field agrees closely with the linear one for high-speed streams. We suggest approximating formulas to describe dependences obtained taking into account the relation of the electric field transpolar potential to the electric field and dynamic pressure of the solar wind. We suppose that the interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations also contribute to these dependences.     

飞轮振源特征参数提取方法及其分布特性

为了从飞轮微振动输出中提取飞轮转子的振源信息，提出利用鲁棒回归辨识飞轮在升速过程中各主要阶次的振幅对转速的二次幂系数，并将其作为飞轮的振源幅值特征参数；为探究参数的分布特性，利用Weibull分布拟合多个飞轮在同一阶次的特征参数，并计算出特定概率点的分位数。振源特征参数的分位数既系统地展示了飞轮振源分布情况，亦可作为振源分级判据。将该方法成功应用于50 Nms飞轮的振源特征参数分布研究中，为该型飞轮的超静性能筛选和设计改进提供了判定准则和参考依据。     

Technique for physical simulation of gasodynamic processes in the turbomachine flow passages

In this paper, a technique for the refined determination of turbine stage model parameters to investigate gasodynamic processes in the turbine flow passages without regard to uncontrolled heat exchange with environment is suggested.     

Paul R. Weissman,Lucy-Ann McFadden,and Torrence V. Johnson (eds.), Encyclopedia of the Solar System

Space Science Reviews -     

Modeling of cooling processes in the variable section channel of a gas conduit

Using the results of numerical modeling of nonstationary gas hydrodynamic working processes in the gas conduit variable section channel when removing and cooling hot gases of different purpose technical plants, an engineering technique has been developed to provide the gas conduit operation under limitations on the flow temperature in the outlet plant section. A multiparametric area of permissible gas conduit operation connecting the characteristics of technical plants, gas conduit and water feeding system is presented.