用于星载赋形天线的基于频域多相干目标测向算法

提出了一种用于星载赋形天线抗多个相干干扰的基于频域单 快拍的测向算法,该方法首先采用频域多目标测向算法实现多干扰源的方向估计;基于 估计出的干扰源到达方向,对相干信号采用陷零投影矩阵对强目标陷零,以达到对强干扰 进行抑制从而测出弱干扰,较好地保证了相干强弱信号测向的准确性,从而有效地对同 时强弱相干干扰进行抑制。仿真结果和性能分析验证了该方法的可行性。
     

Key science questions from the second conference on early Mars: geologic, hydrologic, and climatic evolution and the implications for life

In October 2004, more than 130 terrestrial and planetary scientists met in Jackson Hole, WY, to discuss early Mars. The first billion years of martian geologic history is of particular interest because it is a period during which the planet was most active, after which a less dynamic period ensued that extends to the present day. The early activity left a fascinating geological record, which we are only beginning to unravel through direct observation and modeling. In considering this time period, questions outnumber answers, and one of the purposes of the meeting was to gather some of the best experts in the field to consider the current state of knowledge, ascertain which questions remain to be addressed, and identify the most promising approaches to addressing those questions. The purpose of this report is to document that discussion. Throughout the planet's first billion years, planetary-scale processes-including differentiation, hydrodynamic escape, volcanism, large impacts, erosion, and sedimentation-rapidly modified the atmosphere and crust. How did these processes operate, and what were their rates and interdependencies? The early environment was also characterized by both abundant liquid water and plentiful sources of energy, two of the most important conditions considered necessary for the origin of life. Where and when did the most habitable environments occur? Did life actually occupy them, and if so, has life persisted on Mars to the present? Our understanding of early Mars is critical to understanding how the planet we see today came to be.     

基于VS-IMM算法的A-SMGCS场面运动目标跟踪

为实现先进场面运动引导控制系统中场面监视雷达对运动目标的跟踪,研究了将变结构交互式多模型(Variable structure interacting multiple model,VS-IMM)算法应用到该系统中。首先,根据飞机的真实运动情况建立了飞机的匀速运动、匀加速运动和匀速转弯运动模型;然后,针对固定结构交互式多模型(Fixed structureinteractive multiple model,FS-IMM)算法在目标跟踪方面的不足,结合机场地图,将VS-IMM算法应用到机场场面运动目标跟踪中;最后,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波将VS-IMM算法与FS-IMM算法进行仿真比较。结果表明:VS-IMM算法的跟踪精度及模型选择均优于FS-IMM算法,VS-IMM算法在场面跟踪方面具有更大的应用价值。     

基于B/S的高校教学信息反馈系统的设计

教学信息反馈是高校教学管理非常重要的手段。基于B／S的教学信息反馈系统具有灵活、效率高、交互性强等特点。本文介绍了使用ASP．NET和SQLServer2000相结合开发的高校教学信息反馈系统的设计背景,深入介绍了系统的总体设计和系统实现中的关键问题。     

高速冲击表面处理对金属材料表面完整性的影响

喷丸、激光冲击和表面机械研磨等高速冲击表面处理技术可有效提高金属材料的抗疲劳性能、耐应力腐蚀性能和耐磨损性能等,已广泛应用于国内外航空航天、汽车、船舶以及核工业等领域。本文对喷丸、激光冲击和表面机械研磨的基本原理和工艺特点进行介绍,综述了相关高速冲击表面改性技术对铝锂合金、高温合金、钛合金和高强度钢等先进材料表面粗糙度、表层残余应力、显微硬度以及表层微观组织等表面完整性参数的影响规律,最后对高速冲击表面处理技术在国内的研究与发展进行了展望。