船载卫通站单脉冲跟踪接收机典型故障分析

描述了某船载卫通站天线跟踪丢失目标的故障现象,从天线跟踪系统的设备组成和工作原理入手,结合设备工作环境和条件,详细说明了故障排查与定位过程。针对接收机中频信号频带内发现的主信号漂移及杂散频率干扰现象,分析了C-L频段变频器本振频率漂移产生的原因,以及设备环境温度、振动等外部因素和器件老化等内部因素对本振频率参数的综合影响,给出了通过调节C-L变频器本振单元微调元件进行频率修正来规避杂散信号对主信号干扰的方法。结果表明,该方法能有效解决天线跟踪的故障问题。     

超燃冲压发动机支板热性能研究

针对双模态超燃燃烧室内分别处于上游(高速、较低总温)和下游(较低速、高总温)不同热环境下十字交叉布置的支板,通过数值仿真,从材料选择、辐射影响程度及主被动热防护措施三方面研究了支板换热问题,并且研究了不同冷却水流速对支板前缘冷却性能的影响。结果表明:上游支板受气动加热影响比下游支板显著;对于所计算工况,考虑支板与气体之间的辐射作用后,上下游支板前缘温度均下降约150K;对下游支板进行主动冷却效果明显,冷却水流速为10m/s能满足长时间工作要求。     

涡轮试验台燃烧装置建模与仿真(Ⅱ)仿真结果与分析

为了实现计算机虚拟试验,在所建立基于混合物分数的分区模型和早期针对某涡轮试验台主体试验系统开展的三十八组件系统数值研究的基础上,结合调台试验开展了算法改进和仿真研究.对燃烧装置及影响燃烧过程元件仿真结果的分析表明,仿真全面揭示了空气流量主控调节阀、放气旁路调节阀、涡轮进口调节阀以及燃油流量对燃烧装置状态参数的动态影响过程,所获得的规律性结论为实际的调台试验提供了指导,显示了有限体积模型体系在管路系统仿真领域的工程应用价值和数值拓展潜力.     

复杂环境下多无人机轨迹姿态协同控制

考虑多无人机在实际飞行过程中的避障需求，在建立面向控制的四旋翼无人机轨迹姿态模型基础上，为克服传统多无人机为每架无人机规划轨迹的不足，研究了基于多无人机中心点的轨迹设计策略。进一步，考虑避障约束，基于半定规划进行迭代区域扩张完成了多无人机的安全飞行区域及队形设计。在此基础上，基于干扰补偿策略为每架无人机设计了协同控制器，最终确保了多无人机在多障碍环境下的安全飞行。     

“一带一路”倡议下翻译专业教师职业素养提升路径

翻译人才在"一带一路"建设中的作用显著。翻译专业师资队伍建设是翻译人才培养的基础。本文归纳了"一带一路"建设对我国翻译专业教师素养的需求;分析了翻译教师职业发展现状;论述了"一带一路"背景下翻译专业教师职业素养提升的路径。     

SAR卫星用能量功率兼顾型锂离子电池研究

未来大功率合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星的发展对储能电池组提出了轻量化、倍率高及在轨寿命长等要求,而现有的SAR卫星用功率型锂离子电池产品已无法满足未来需求。通过优化正极材料和电池设计,加入功能电解液,在保证电池功率特性的同时,显著提升了电池的能量密度和循环稳定性。本文研制出的新一代能量功率兼顾型锂离子蓄电池,额定容量为25.0 Ah,初期放电比能量达到180.0 Wh·kg~(-1),2 C放电容量为0.2 C容量的91.0%,1 C-100%放电深度(DOD)和2 C-30%DOD循环性能优异,可以满足下一代大功率SAR卫星的供配电需求,且大幅降低了电源系统重量,提高了卫星储能系统的利用率和平台有效载荷能力。     

Experimental research in rotating wedge-shaped cooling channel with multiple non-equant holes lateral inlet

The heat transfer in a novel smooth wedge-shaped cooling channel with lateral ejection of turbine blade trailing edge is experimentally investigated in both non-rotating and rotating cases. Beside the conventional inlet at the bottom of the channel, an extra coolant injection from 8 lateral non-equant holes is introduced to improve the overall heat transfer. The total mass flow rate ratio (lateral mass flow rate/total mass flow rate) varies from 0 to 1.0. The major inlet Reynolds number and rotation number respectively vary from 10000 to 20000 and from 0 to 1.16. Experimental results show that the lateral inlet decreases local bulk temperature and increases local heat transfer at the middle and the top of the static channel. In rotating cases, the lateral inlet notably improves the heat transfer at the high-radius half channel and compensates the negative effects induced by the rotation. Both intensity and uniformity of heat transfer inside the channel are enhanced while flow resistance decreases with proper mass flow rate ratio of coolant from two inlets. The most satisfactory total mass flow rate ratio is around 2/3. This new structural style of cooling channel has huge potential and provides new direction of heat transfer of turbine blade trailing edge.     

Guidance laws for attacking defended target

In this paper, two new guidance laws based on differential game theory are proposed and investigated for the attacker in an attacker-defender-target scenario.The conditions for the attacker winning the game are analyzed when the target and defender using the differential game guidance law based on the linear model.The core ideas underlying the two guidance laws are the attacker evading to a critical safe boundary from the defender, and then maintaining a critical miss distance.The guidance law more appropriate for the attacker to win the game differs according to the initial parameters.Unlike other guidance laws, when using the derived guidance laws there is no need to know the target and the defender's control efforts.The results of numerical simulations show that the attacker can evade the defender and hit the target successfully by using the proposed derived guidance laws.