Comparison of convergence time and positioning accuracy among BDS,GPS and BDS/GPS precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution

Precise point positioning (PPP) usually takes about 30?min to obtain centimetre-level accuracy, which greatly limits its application. To address the drawbacks of convergence speed and positioning accuracy, we develop a PPP model with integrated GPS and BDS observations. Based on the method, stations with global coverage are selected to estimate the fractional cycle bias (FCB) of GPS and BDS. The short-term and long-term time series of wide-lane (WL) FCB, and the single day change of narrow-lane (NL) FCB are analysed. It is found that the range of GPS and BDS non-GEO (IGSO and MEO) WL FCB is stable at up to a 30-day-time frame. At times frame of up to 60?days, the stability is reduced a lot. Whether for short-term or long-term, the changes in the BDS GEO WL FCB are large. Moreover, BDS FCB sometimes undergoes a sudden jump. Besides, 17 and 10 stations were used respectively to investigate the convergence speed and positioning errors with six strategies: BDS ambiguity-float PPP (Bfloat), GPS ambiguity-float PPP (Gfloat), BDS/GPS ambiguity-float PPP (BGfloat), BDS ambiguity-fixed PPP (Bfix), GPS ambiguity-fixed (Gfix), and BDS/GPS ambiguity-fixed (BGfix). The average convergence speed of the ambiguity-fixed solution is greatly improved compared with the ambiguity-float solution. In terms of the average convergence time, the Bfloat is the longest and the BGfix is the shortest among these six strategies. Whether for ambiguity-float PPP or ambiguity-fixed PPP, the convergence reduction time in three directions for the combined system is the largest compared with the single BDS. The average RMS value of the Bfix in three directions (easting (E), northing (N), and up (U)) are 2.0?cm, 1.5?cm, and 5.9?cm respectively, while those of the Gfix are 0.8?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.7?cm. Compared with single system, the BDS/GPS combined ambiguity-fixed system (BGfix) has the fastest convergence speed and the highest accuracy, with average RMS as 0.7?cm, 0.5?cm, and 1.9?cm for the E, N, U components, respectively.     

锈层对过冷沸腾换热影响的实验及数值研究

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层合夹心梁层界面上的应力分析

本文用弹性力学接触理论对受静载作用的层合夹心梁进行应力分析，揭示了层合界面上应力的分布规律以及叠层弹性模量比对界面应力的影响。分析的结果与实验结果十分一致。     

HKJ涂料的新进展及其应用

在原 HKJ-1、HKJ-2基础上使用了更优异的颜料,适宜的助剂,用恰当的比例,制成双组份的 HKJ-2涂料,同时开发出了新型的 HKJ-3涂料,并将其涂覆于 HKJ-2表面。文章还列表比较了国内、国外的同类涂料,证明 HKJ-2和 HKJ-3涂料处于领先水平。     

模糊控制在飞机刹车系统中的应用

模糊控制是利用人的智能和经验制定一些模糊规则,进行推理建立查询库,以克服非线性参数的变化对系统的干扰,提高控制系统的鲁棒性和决策预见性,仿真结果显示,这种控制方法应用于现代飞机刹车系统能达到满意的控制精度。     

综合环境试验系统研制中的技术问题

温度、振动、湿度综合环境试验系统是工程研制、鉴定和生产可靠性试验的必备的设备。根据可靠性试验要求，介绍了综合环境试验系统研制过程中所遇到的试验箱高温度变化速率、振动台大台面和大位移、振动和冲击控制算法等技术难点，并给出了解决途径。     

两共线半无限裂纹板的弯曲问题

研究两共线半无限裂纹板的弯曲问题，应用Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚ对称原理和复应力函数的奇异性分析，将问题化为全纯函数的“联结问题”，求得了问题的封闭形式解和应力强度因子公式，并通过与有限元结果比较，说明了它们的工程实用价值。     

质量改进生态型PDCA原理及在计算机基础教学中的应用

在阐述质量改进生态型PDCA原理的基础上，介绍了其在教学质量改进中的有效运用方法。     

廊坊市工业企业技术创新现状及发展对策

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