含扰流板结构的固液火箭发动机数值模拟

为进一步提高固液火箭发动机的燃烧效率,在FLUENT软件平台上,利用二维轴对称的N-S方程和组分方程,采用有限速率化学反应模型和S-A单方程湍流模型,对药柱和后燃室中添加不同数量和位置的扰流板对燃烧室和喷管温度和效率的影响进行了数值模拟研究.在数值模拟中,对流场进行假设,假设流动为纯气相流动,燃烧室中气体为理想气体.数值模拟结果表明,固液火箭发动机在纯气相的反应条件下,在固体药柱中添加扰流板可以提高燃烧效率,但提高的程度有限,且不能改变喷管入口处温度分布不均匀的问题;在后燃室中添加扰流板可以明显地提高喷管入口处的平均温度,而且温度分布基本均匀.由于固液火箭发动机燃烧的特点是反应发生在燃料表面上的边界层中的火焰层中,在固体药柱中添加扰流板可以改变火焰层的位置,在后燃室中添加扰流板后,由于火焰层位置相对固定,所以反应开始时和反应进行中,喷管入口处的温度分布没有发生太大的变化,可以使固液火箭发动机维持一个相对稳定的燃烧情况.     

基于希尔伯特-黄算法瞬时测频的DSP实现

文章阐述了希尔伯特-黄瞬时测频技术的基本原理,介绍了希尔伯特．黄瞬时测频算法的DSP软件实现,包括系统软件设计框架介绍、子系统任务划分、DSP／BIOS的应用、BOOT模块、数据处理模块和HPI模块等内容,并给出了实际系统的性能分析。     

风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术研究

采用双尾支撑测量形式的加工、装配误差会使系统内应力过大,影响测量精度。针对某“双机身”飞机CTS 风洞试验气动力测量需求,发展基于多维力天平内置的风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术;研制具有消除系统内应力功能的双支撑系统,提出两种6 分量双支撑天平校准及测力方法,并对数据处理和双支撑系统可靠性进行检验加载、对比分析和验证。结果表明：风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术能够有效消除双支撑天平系统由于过约束而导致的固有装配内应力,双支撑天平系统各部分连接、测量可靠;两种校准测力方法测量精度相当,均能达到单台应变天平测量误差水平,可满足风洞试验测量精度需求;综合考虑现有校准设备校准能力,最终采用“合成式校准测力”方法进行的风洞试验,获得了满意的试验测力精度。     

颞骨蜂房气化程度对血管性耳鸣的影响

为了研究颞骨蜂房气化程度与血管性耳鸣之间的生物力学关系,本文基于典型的血管性耳鸣患者的数据进行了计算分析。首先,基于血管性耳鸣患者CT图像分别建立颞骨蜂房的基础气化和过度气化2种气化程度的三维几何模型。然后,将三维几何模型分别导入Hypermesh软件中并以四面体单元进行网格划分,生成可计算的三维有限元(FE)模型。再将三维有限元模型导入Virtual.Lab Acoustics软件中,加载相同速度边界条件,计算模型的声压幅值响应。最后,以前庭处检测的声压幅值作为计算结果。由2个模型生物力学数值模拟计算的结果,可以发现频率为250 Hz时经气化模型产生的声压幅值比基础模型的值低3.02 dB。经过气化模型产生的声压幅值小于基础模型,且在相同频率下2个模型间的声压幅值差异可被血管性耳鸣患者察觉。这一结论可以尝试为临床创新治疗血管性耳鸣提供新的理论依据。      

Form-finding methods for deployable mesh reflector antennas

Deployable high-frequency mesh reflector antennas for future communications and obser- vations are required to obtain high gain and high directivity. In order to support these new missions, reflectors with high surface accuracy are widely required. The form-finding analysis of deployable mesh reflector antennas becomes more vital which aims to determine the initial surface profile formed by the equilibrium prestress distribution in cables to satisfy the surface accuracy requirement. In this paper, two form-finding methods for mesh reflector antennas, both of which include two steps, are pro- posed. The first step is to investigate the prestress design only for the cable net structure as the circum- ferential nodes connected to the supporting truss are assumed fixed. The second step is to optimize the prestress distribution of the boundary cables connected directly to the supporting truss considering the elastic deformation of the antenna structure. Some numerical examples are carried out and the simulation results demonstrate the proposed form-finding methods can warrant the deformed antenna reflector surface matches the one by design and the cable tension forces fall in a specified range.     

Passive inter-modulation scattering analysis of reflector considering contact nonlinearity

 Passive inter-modulation (PIM) is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform (FFT), we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.     

“动中通”三轴天线跟踪机理研究

基于捷联跟踪式三轴天线“动中通”系统推导了天线姿态角求解算法,并且定义了天线俯仰角和方位角范围。针对工程中出现的三轴天线“动中通”系统在低纬度地区跟踪卫星时天线方位角跳变的情况,在理论分析的基础上结合仿真得出了天线姿态角突变的机理。由于卫星矢量在车体系内水平两个坐标分量的符号会出现改变,从而引起天线方位角的突变,引起伺服系统驱动能力不足,致使跟踪中断。最后针对该问题设计了两种解决方案。     

Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

薄壁铸件基准面加工工装改进

针对薄壁铸件精基准面机械加工精度低、变形大的问题,分析了工装改进的原因,对工装的主要结构进行了改进,并以实例辅助说明,改进后的工装应用效果良好。     

基于结构不确定性的非线性鲁棒制导律设计

根据多普勒雷达导引头和红外成像导引头多模制导导弹弹道中段制导信息精度的特点,以非线性鲁棒控制理论为依据,设计了一种制导律.仿真结果表明,该制导律对弹目相对距离测量干扰有较好的鲁棒性,对目标大机动也有鲁棒性.因此,这种制导律可以作为多普勒雷达导引头和红外成像导引头多模制导导弹弹道中段的制导律使用.