基于声波传播时间估计的气流速度测量方法

 为实现对亚声速和超声速气流速度的统一测量,提出了一种基于声传感器的新型测量方法。首先,根据声波在亚声速和超声速气流中的传播特性,利用特定的测量装置建立了声波传播时间与气流速度之间的数学模型,从而将气流速度的测量问题转化为声波传播时间的测量问题。然后,在此基础上,利用计时法和最大似然估计(MLE)方法来估计声波传播时间;其中,计时法在实时性上优势明显,而MLE方法则在可靠性上优于前者。最后,分别从阵元位置扰动性、计时误差和克拉美-罗界(CRB)3个方面对所提算法的性能进行了分析与仿真验证。结果表明,该算法能够实现对亚声速和超声速气流速度的精确测量。     

叶片型面测量的数据分析及误差评定方法

通过对三坐标测量机测量精铸叶片的种类、原理和方法进行分析,重点探讨了三坐标测量机测量扭曲叶片产生误差的原因及误差修正方法,并应用实例进行了较为详尽的论述和验证,给出了扭曲叶片检测误差修正的实现算法和评价方法。     

Virtex-4系列FPGA纠正单粒子翻转的方法研究

Virtex-4系列FPGA空间应用中易发生单粒子翻转事件,对设备正常功能的完成带来不良影响。文章给出了单粒子翻转的原理。为解决FPGA单粒子翻转问题,结合工程实践对FPGA抗单粒子3种方法进行了分析和比对,提出了“配置存储区回读CRC结果比对”为最优方法,并给出了示例。同时文章也对FPGA回读及擦洗配置命令序列等关键技术进行了研究。     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

模块化热控技术及其在低轨卫星中的应用

Differently from traditional integration satellites, the modular satellites consist of several structurally independent modules and the heat dissipation is unevenly distributed, while the interface between modules should support repeatable connection separating. Therefore, the traditional thermal control design, which supports the independent heat dissipation of an integration satellite, cannot meet the thermal control requirements of the modular satellite. In this paper the modular thermal control technology is proposed. The carbon nanotube array on metal substrate is used as the thermal interface of the modules to realize the separable cross module heat transfer. The internal surface of structural panels is coated by graphene film to enhance the internal heat transfer in the modules with limited internal space. The smart thermal control coating is used at all the heat rejection surfaces to suppress the orbital heat flux variations. By using the technology, the thermal connection of the assembly and reconstruction system is built and the synergistic heat dissipation of the whole satellite is achieved. As to validate the proposed technology, the finite element model of the circular low earth orbit satellite is established and the in orbit temperature in the extreme working conditions is simulated. The result indicates that the modular thermal control technology proposed in this paper can satisfy the thermal control demand of the modular satellite.      

氟化石墨烯包覆硼氢化镁的制备及其在GAP推进剂中的应用研究

储氢材料具有氢含量高,在燃烧过程中产生的燃气平均相对分子质量小等优势,可用于提升固体推进剂等含能材料的比冲.硼氢化镁的氢含量高达14.9％,且含有的B和Mg元素,在燃烧过程中可释放大量的热.文中设计并制备了氟化石墨烯(FGS),并采用液相自组装方式制备了FGS@Mg(BH4)2复合物,分别研究了Mg(BH4)2和FGS...     

星间网络安全路由选择算法研究

星间网络由于拓扑结构高动态变化、可靠性安全性要求高、节点处理能力有限等特点,使其有别于普通的地面互联网。文章通过分析星间网络特性,对其中安全路由选择的关键技术进行深入研究,提出了一种基于节点信誉度评价与负载感知机制的星间网络安全路由选择算法。该算法采用混合路由配置策略,根据网络实时情况对路由进行动态调整,加入节点信誉度评价策略,减小恶意节点对网络的影响,并且增加节点负载感知机制,根据当前节点负载情况调整路由。最后,文章通过仿真实验验证算法性能,验证了算法在数据包传输成功率方面的优势。     

一种适用于多波束移动通信卫星数字载荷的新型实现结构

在上百波束大容量移动卫星通信系统的应用中,高优先级用户需要卫星载荷支持一跳通信的能力。而高优先级用户在卫星所有波束内随时间的动态变化分布,要求星上处理资源能够在所有波束间可自由调度。文章提出的二级分散式数字载荷实现结构彻底避免了高优先级用户无法接入卫星系统而星上处理资源存在空闲的情况的发生,使得星上处理资源的利用率达到100%。