冲击波对工程结构及装备的动载试验研究

获得国家科学技术进步一等奖的“1485抗爆激波管”是用来模拟爆炸冲击波的室内试验设备，其驱动段是以燃烧火药为能源，锥管前面管体内径是348mm，锥管后面试验段及其出口段内径为1485mm。试验段内部超压可达0．05～1．20MPa。地上试验段参试物安装在管内。地下试验段是内径2．50m、高3．00m的箱体，内部可进行地下结构模型试验。驱动段膜片夹紧力是由8个油缸及其二级连杆增力机构来完成。有长江三峡大坝动力响应试验、地下隧道试验、地形对冲击波影响试验及人防工事试验等已做过的部分典型试验。     

Real-time fault detection method based on belief rule base for aircraft navigation system

Real-time and accurate fault detection is essential to enhance the aircraft navigation system’s reliability and safety. The existent detection methods based on analytical model draws back at simultaneously detecting gradual and sudden faults. On account of this reason, we propose an online detection solution based on non-analytical model. In this article, the navigation system fault detection model is established based on belief rule base (BRB), where the system measuring residual and its changing rate are used as the inputs of BRB model and the fault detection function as the output. To overcome the drawbacks of current parameter optimization algorithms for BRB and achieve online update, a parameter recursive estimation algorithm is presented for online BRB detection model based on expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed method is verified by navigation experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to effectively realize online parameter evaluation in navigation system fault detection model. The output of the detection model can track the fault state very well, and the faults can be diagnosed in real time and accurately. In addition, the detection ability, especially in the probability of false detection, is superior to offline optimization method, and thus the system reliability has great improvement.     

无穷区间二阶微分方程三点边值问题的可解性

运用非线性抉择原理讨论了无穷区间上二阶微分方程三点边值问题{((1+t2)x'(t))'+f(t,x(t),x'(t))=0,t∈I=[0,+∞)x(0)-βx'(0)=αx(η),x(+∞)=0正解的存在性,其中α≥0,β≥0,0<η<+∞,f:I×I×R→I是一个L1-Carathédory函数.     

机器人技术在机械加工中的应用

机器人取代机床从事机械加工已成为自动化加工发展的一大趋向。本文在分析工业机器人应用现状的基础上,提出了机器人加工系统存在的一些问题,还对并联机床的发展作了展望。     

天线测试平台系统设计与安装

简要介绍了天线测试平台系统的基本工作原理、系统（机械系统、测量系统、控制系统）设计、材料选择、误差分析和系统的现场安装。     

论“异化”与“归化”翻译策略

论文探讨了"异化" 与"归化"的中外文渊源及其内涵,对比分析了"异化"与"归化"和"直译"与"意译"的辩证关系,并进一步预测了"异化" 与"归化"的发展趋势.这两对术语的界定与区分属于范畴基础研究,这种研究有助于范畴的规范化及翻译理论体系的建立,也有利于指导翻译教学与实践.     

佛教对杜甫及其文学创作的影响探析

进入唐代以后,佛教得到了很大的繁荣,天台、三论、华严、禅宗等教派,在佛教中国化方面,都已经到了相当成熟的阶段,并深深地契入中国文化之中,对唐代文人及唐代文学都产生了很大影响。杜甫,虽历代皆标其为儒家理想人格和正统诗教的代表,但也难免受到影响。文章从杜甫的身事、作品中探讨了这一问题,对深入理解这位伟大诗人及其作品是有积极意义的。     

读书的经济学分析与对策

文章分析了当前读书无用论的成因,包括学费过高、就业形势不好、工作待遇不高等现象,指出教学实用性不强是形成这一现象的原因,并且提出了一些解决措施,如加大科研投入和提高对研究开发的重视程度,让知识分子有用武之地,提高教学质量,加大教育投入,通过社会保障来调节工作待遇.     

Approach to Interference Aircraft Automatic Riveting Process Control of Drilling and Riveting

Interference fit riveting is an effective way to improve the fatigue life of aircraft. The accurate control of riveting interference of aircraft automatic drilling and riveting equipment is achieved by process parameters including upsetting force and upset head height. It is valuable for aircraft manufacturing engineering. An approach to interference riveting process control based on the analysis of interference riveting stress field is proposed. According to assembly structure, the upsetting force is calculated by the material property and interference fit level, and the upset head height is deduced by the upsetting force. The experimental result shows that the interference fit level can be controlled accurately by the upsetting force and upset head height, and then, the quality of aircraft auto- matic riveting can be improved. The proposed approach is verified by the good match between the predicted result and the experimental result.     

基于混合集合规划的机位分配约束规划模型

为解决现有数学规划方法只能简单描述停机位分配问题而且不能全局搜索最优解的问题,应用混合集合规划方法进行数据建模和逻辑建模,并设计切实可行的求解策略,从而实现全局搜索最优解。对典型实例进行了计算及对比分析,混合集合规划方法能够得出全局最优解,并且最优分配结果的优化目标提升了2%。结果表明,基于混合集合规划的约束规划模型有效可行。