高性能DSP在1553B总线中的设计与实现

为了提高数据采集效率,以高性能DSP芯片为基础,设计了以高性能DSP芯片为处理核心的1553B总线系统.在硬件系统中采用了TI公司的高性能定点运算信号处理器TMS320F2812以及DDC公司的61864协议处理器,同时采用了FPGA作为逻辑控制电路.电路设计方案用于1553总线接口适配的研制,现已通过验收并经测试证明运行稳定可靠.     

元强化学习综述

元强化学习是指自动从一组相关任务中学习强化学习所需归纳偏置的相关理论和方法,对于提高强化学习算法在困难场景下的样本效率和泛化能力具有重要用途。本文提出一种新的元强化学习框架,指出设计和分析一个元强化学习算法需要同时考虑学习经验（相关任务）、归纳偏置及学习目标3个独立因素及这3个因素之间的依赖关系。在此基础上对该领域的研究现状进行了分析和总结,特别对近年来元强化学习若干文献进行了分析和归类,并详细阐述了几种代表性算法的原理及各自特点。本文还对元强化学习常用的实验环境和性能评价方法进行了介绍,对该领域的不足和未来的发展方向进行了讨论和分析。     

Assessment on critical technologies for conceptual design of blended-wing-body civil aircraft

Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated.     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

先进战斗机气动弹性设计综述

中国新一代战斗机的研发引领了飞机设计领域各项技术的创新和发展。针对研制总要求和任务特殊性,中国航空工业成都飞机设计研究所气动弹性专业建立了精益气动弹性设计与验证技术体系。基于多学科优化设计流程,开展了旨在提高飞机气动弹性品质的关键技术攻关、气弹优化设计和分析工作。完成了考虑含全动翼面结构非线性的全机动力学特性地面试验、亚跨超声速颤振模型风洞试验和气动弹性飞行试验验证。在较短的研发周期内,成功实现气动弹性设计目标,为新一代战斗机的成功研制提供了技术保障。描述了该飞机气动弹性设计历程、主要技术工作以及在此基础上取得的技术进步、能力提升以及具有研究所特色的气动弹性设计知识工程建设。     

燃烧室声学测量和仿真的误差影响因素分析

动态压力数据对于燃烧室声学特性及燃烧不稳定性的分析具有十分重要的意义,由于测点数量有限,实际工程分析中还需要借助声学仿真补充模态分布及频响曲线等多维信息。某些情况下,主次模态频率间隔较小、主模态幅值不太突出,声学测量和仿真之间的误差会严重影响对实际声模态类型的判断。通过燃气发生器缩尺件声学实验及仿真计算,具体分析了在燃烧室声学特性分析过程中的各种误差源,其中包括测量点位置、来流温度、喷注及测量缩进小腔等。研究表明:声学仿真能够准确得到实际的声学模态频率分布,平均温度引起的频率差异不可忽略,非波腹位置处测量的模态幅值需要考虑测点位置的影响,喷注缩进小腔能使特定模态幅值降低,而测量缩进小腔会导致某阶模态幅值的测量结果偏高。     

分布式InSAR卫星绕飞角设计与控制方法研究

针对分布式卫星绕飞轨道构型设计与控制问题,提出了基于Hill方程的绕飞构型设计算法,给出了绕飞角与升交点赤经偏差和轨道倾角偏差的关系,并分析了绕飞角的稳定性;根据分布式InSAR卫星绕飞构型特点提出了基于开普勒轨道实现特定绕飞角和绕飞半长轴的双层迭代轨道控制算法。仿真结果表明,上述方法设计的绕飞构型稳定,捕获控制策略简单可行、控制精度高,具有一定的工程参考价值。     

具有栅瓣抑制功能的非等间距光学相控阵芯片研究

光学相控阵(optical phased array, OPA)作为一种激光扫描技术,具有扫描速度快、精度高、损耗小和易于集成化等优点,在光通信、无人驾驶、激光雷达和航空航天等领域具有广泛的应用前景。为了抑制旁瓣的产生,要求工作波长大于OPA的阵元间距,导致远场主瓣附近必然产生栅瓣,降低OPA扫描精度和扫描范围。提出了一种具有栅瓣抑制功能的非等间距OPA芯片,可实现宽视场、高精度的光斑偏转效果。采用遗传算法优化64路非等间距OPA阵元间距,得到最低栅瓣的阵元分布,实现最佳的栅瓣抑制效果。实验结果表明,在1500～1600 nm波长范围内,优化后波导最小间距为2.2μm,最大间距为11.4μm,芯片远场光斑可实现20°×10°的二维扫描角度,且对旁瓣的抑制作用显著。     

主控格栅反射器基体结构/压电作动器参数集成优化设计

为提高反射器形面控制能力和减小在轨热变形,本文以锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动的主控格栅反射器为研究对象,开展反射器基体结构和PZT压电作动器参数的集成优化设计研究。首先,建立主控格栅反射器有限元模型并通过实验验证了有限元模型的正确性。然后,以形面控制能力最大和热变形最小为目标函数,以设计变量上限、下限和结构基频为约束,采用遗传算法(GA)和非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)求解。最后,给出多个仿真算例的优化结果。仿真结果表明,控制能力最大的单目标优化,其热变形远大于控制能力,多目标的帕累托(Pareto)最优前沿可以给出更合理的设计方案。通过优化设计可以显著提高形面控制能力和减小热变形。     

基于特征空间变换的运载火箭Pogo模型降阶方法

针对运载火箭Pogo状态空间模型存在维数高和奇异性的问题,开展了 Pogo模型的降阶方法研究.基于特征空间变换理论,导出了一般形式的Pogo状态空间模型的解耦形式.该形式与推进系统和结构系统的模态频率相对应,从而通过模态截断或保留感兴趣的模态实现有效的模型降阶.同时,还给出了降阶方法的实数运算公式.在两种不同型号推进系...