Dimensional Variation Modeling of Aircraft Compliant Part Assembly Considering Clamping Force Change

Compliant parts are widely applied to aircraft structures. Due to the ease of deformation of compliant parts in assembly,the prediction of assembly variation is especially important for assembly quality control. A dimensional variation model considering the clamping force change in assembly is proposed based on the method of influence coefficient(MIC). First,the assembly process is decomposed into several steps including positioning,clamping,joining,and spring-back. Then,the force-displacement relationship is formulated according to the varied force conditions on the parts in each assembly step. Finally,two examples are illustrated to validate the proposed assembly variation model. The results show the impact of clamping force change is significant on the assembly variation,and the proposed model can predict the assembly variation more accurately than the referred method without clamping force correction at the over-constrained locating points of fixture.     

基于区间灰色不确定语言的工作类型优化方法

针对飞机维修任务工作类型优化过程中的模糊与灰色问题,采用区间灰色不确定语言变量建立工作类型的评价指标和决策模型,提出了军机维修任务工作类型优化方法.对优化方法进行了实例分析,工作类型排序结果和数据对比结果验证了优化方法的可行性与有效性.在某军机上对优化方法进行了工程应用,完成192项初始维修任务工作类型优化,应用结果表...     

数控车削加工的参考点及对刀分析

本文深刻分析了数控车床的对刀原理和对刀涉及的基本概念, 从工件坐标系建立与对刀关系的角度展开论述,说明对刀的实质,以及常用刀具的对刀方法与步骤.     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

一种基于惯性辅助的卫星信息容错技术

对于机载捷联惯性卫星组合导航系统而言,当载机处于大动态或者其他卫星信号不连续情况时,卫星提供的速度、位置等量测信息可能会出现跳变,进而影响组合导航精度.介绍了惯性导航、卫星导航及其组合导航系统的基本原理和优缺点,分析了卫星量测不可避免出现跳点时组合导航系统Kalman滤波器的估计效果,对基于惯性辅助的卫星信息容错技术进...     

元强化学习综述

元强化学习是指自动从一组相关任务中学习强化学习所需归纳偏置的相关理论和方法,对于提高强化学习算法在困难场景下的样本效率和泛化能力具有重要用途。本文提出一种新的元强化学习框架,指出设计和分析一个元强化学习算法需要同时考虑学习经验（相关任务）、归纳偏置及学习目标3个独立因素及这3个因素之间的依赖关系。在此基础上对该领域的研究现状进行了分析和总结,特别对近年来元强化学习若干文献进行了分析和归类,并详细阐述了几种代表性算法的原理及各自特点。本文还对元强化学习常用的实验环境和性能评价方法进行了介绍,对该领域的不足和未来的发展方向进行了讨论和分析。     

带制退器复杂流场并行算法研究

基于集群系统(CLUSTER),在Linux和MPI并行环境下,研究了带制退器的复杂膛口流场三维数值模拟并行算法。计算网格是三维多区结构化网格,数值格式采用Jameson格式及LU隐式分解方法。针对流场的复杂拓扑结构,建立分区信息文件记录各分区的相关信息,并提出了通过合并相邻网格分区的方法均衡各个进程的负载,提高程序的并行效率。在处理需要通讯的信息时,设计了自定义数据类型和"设置中间参数"相结合的方法,并通过动态分配内存减少了程序对计算机系统资源的占用。数值实验表明,本文设计的算法可以适应拓扑结构较复杂的流场,并能取得理想的并行效率,将有助于制退器性能的研究。     

片光反射遮挡式超高速亚毫米粒子探测技术

为满足在超高速碰撞靶上开展航天器抗空间碎片防护性能试验,需要准确测量速度3～10km／s,以及更高速度的毫米级或亚毫米级粒子的飞行速度,在可以实现毫米级粒子探测的片光遮挡式粒子探测技术基础上发展了片光反射遮挡式粒子探测技术,通过采用提高粒子直径与激光光束宽度的比值,解决了探测粒子直径小于1mm时探测信号弱不能识别等关键技术,研制了试验装置并开展了验证试验,研究结果表明该技术在0．2～10km／s速度范围内可实现直径为0．1mm量级粒子的有效探测。     

油水两相分层流流动速度分布的激光诊断

从LDA实测入手 ,研究了油水分层流流动速度分布问题。针对被测速度较低的特点 ,提出了实用的声光光学频移驱动技术。针对液液分界面弯曲的特殊情况 ,先使用两种不同的LDA的布置方案分别测量出不同区域内的速度分布 ,然后再组合成完整的速度分布。组合时采用了合理的测量点定位及校验方法 ,得到了不同轻相流量下的油水两相流速度分布曲线。以本实验结果为基础 ,文献 [7]修正了原有的油水两相分层流流动数学模型 ,提出了“剪切力比模型” ,该模型的计算结果与LDA实验数据吻合较好。     

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.