带微处理器的超声流速测量系统

本文介绍了带微处理器的超声流速测量系统,该系统仅采用一个传送器和接收器装置,它是以测量流体处于静止状态和运动状态时,在设定的时间间隔中所传送的脉冲数之差为基础的.     

端羧基聚丁二烯(CTPB)推进剂的进展

用作优良粘合剂组份的端羧基聚丁二稀聚合物,由于其均匀的分子结构和化学反应性提供给推进剂良好的力学性能。本文是关于新的端羧基聚丁二稀和推进剂的进展。作者们共同研究的新CTPB 已从工业基地日本合成橡胶公司推荐给推进剂制造者。对日本合成橡胶公司的端羧基聚丁二稀的特性,特别是关于分子结构和粘合剂性能方面已进行了试验研究。     

Engineering challenges to the long term operation of the International Space Station

The U.S. Congress has maintained an intense interest in the ISS program since its inception. In the Appropriations Act of 1997, the Senate of the United States included language directing National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to have the National Research Council (NRC) under take a study that evaluates the engineering challenges posed by extravehicular activity (EVA) requirements, United States and non-United States space launch requirements, the potential need to upgrade or replace equipment and components after Assembly Complete, and the requirement to decommission and disassemble the facility. NASA and the NRC decided the focus should be on the anticipated challenges in the continuous operation and maintenance of the ISS after assembly of the on-orbit facility has been completed. This would encompass the operational years, from late 2004 (if the current schedule holds) to 2020-2025. This executive summary overviews the results of this NRC study. It focuses on the U.S. operation of the ISS after Assembly Complete, including cooperative efforts by the United States and Russia. The paper summarizes the primary findings and recommendations in each of the areas considered during this two-year NRC study.     

斜爆震发动机研究进展与技术挑战

斜爆震发动机（Oblique detonation engine, ODE）采用驻定斜爆震波（Oblique detonation wave, ODW）实现高超声速气流中燃料化学能向推进系统机械能的高效转化，可大幅提升吸气式飞行速域上限，具有重要发展潜力和应用价值。本文从早、中、近期3个阶段概述ODE发展历程，总结当下斜爆震燃烧及发动机的研究现状。重点从发动机设计角度综述国内外在斜爆震燃烧组织、燃料喷注掺混以及总体性能与内流设计3方面的研究进展。深入分析了总体约束下的内外流一体化设计、高超声速气流中的燃料喷注掺混、复杂来流条件下的稳定燃烧组织、高热载荷防护以及超高速工况试验条件5大技术挑战及重点关注方向，为后续深入技术攻关及应用提供参考。     

Detailed modeling of aluminum particle combustion——From single particles to cloud combustion in Bunsen flames

A numerical model for aluminum cloud combustion which includes the effects of interphase heat transfer, phase change, heterogeneous surface reactions, homogeneous combustion,oxide cap growth and radiation within the Euler–Lagrange framework is proposed. The model is validated in single particle configurations with varying particle diameters. The combustion process of a single aluminum particle is analyzed in detail and the particle consumption rates as well as the heat release rates due to the v...