激光衍射小直径的CCD测量

介绍了一种利用激光衍射的原理测量小直径的方法。它是采用线阵CCD器件接收激光衍射图像,由8098单片机进行数据采集、处理与计算,从而实现了小直径细丝的直径在线测量。     

飞机连投货物实时仿真软件及应用

为了降低实时仿真对数字机性能的要求，提出了一个简化数学模型及程序结构的实时仿真软件，验证了可行性，所得结果与全量方程数字计算及实际一致，较好地解决了实时性和精度的要求，表明软件设计合理，性能良好，可用于飞机人机闭环连投飞行操稳特性和安全性的仿真研究和检验。     

GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry: Results from a bridge experiment

The paper explores a method to obtain accurate lake surface heights using measurements of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier phase reflected from the lake surface. The method is referred to as Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflection (GNSS-R) open-loop difference phase altimetry method. It consists of two key technologies: one is the open-loop tracking method to track the GNSS-R signals, where the direct GNSS signal’s frequency is used as a reference frequency to obtain the carrier phases of the GNSS-R signals; the other key technology is time difference phase altimetry method to invert the lake surface heights using two or more carrier phases of GNSS-R signals received simultaneously. A validation experiment is carried out on the SANYING bridge over GUANTING lake using a GNSS-R receiver developed by the Center for Space Science and Applied Research (CSSAR), processing the data with GNSS-R open-loop difference phase altimetry method. The lake surface height results are consistent with the height results of GPS dual-frequency differential positioning altimetry. The results show that we can achieve centimeter level height in one minute average, by using 11 minutes carrier phase data of three GNSS-R signals received simultaneously.     

CFRP孔板拉伸疲劳环境效应的正交试验

为研究环境因素对CFRP孔板疲劳性能的影响,针对T300/QY8911含中心孔层压板设计并开展了正交试验研究.试验中采用标准试件在给定环境条件下测试其拉伸疲劳寿命,并通过对正交试验结果的方差分析研究了有无涂层、紫外辐射、环境湿度等环境因素及其交互作用对T300/Y8911复合材料孔板拉伸疲劳寿命影响的显著性.研究表明:在紫外、涂层、湿度及任意二者的交互作用中,有无涂层对复合材料孔板的拉伸疲劳寿命影响高度显著,有无紫外及涂层与湿度的交互作用对复合材料孔板拉伸疲劳寿命影响显著;而湿度、紫外与涂层的交互作用及紫外与湿度的交互作用对复合材料孔板拉伸疲劳寿命的影响均不显著.     

大型特斯拉变压器内铁芯成型叠积方式的研究

从大型特斯拉变压器对铁芯性能的基本要求出发,根据硅钢薄带、树脂粘接剂及叠片的物理机械性能,导出了内铁芯断面硅钢薄带成型曲线的数学公式,详细分析了内铁芯的结构形式、成型基本叠积单元及薄带插叠原则, 最后, 给出了内铁芯整体成型叠积方式及叠片分布规律.      

单向纤维集束的树脂浸润影响因素

运用自行研制的浸润特性测试系统,研究了环氧树脂对单向纤维集束的浸润行为,分析了纤维体积含量、树脂温度、纤维种类及纤维表面浸润剂等因素对浸润的影响规律.研究表明,增加纤维体积含量、升高树脂温度、去除纤维表面浸润剂均可加快环氧树脂对纤维集束的平均浸润速率.研究结果对指导复合材料成型工艺的合理设计、开发浸润特性表征新方法具有重要的意义.      

车身薄壁梁结构轻量化设计的理论研究

薄壁梁是车身骨架结构的基本承载单元.为研究车身轻量化对其刚度的影响,首先推导了两端固支梁的静态弯曲和扭转刚度表达式.为获取最佳截面的轻型结构,分别研究了薄壁梁的截面尺寸和壁厚等几何参数对其刚度/质量比的影响.分析了用轻质材料替代传统钢材对其刚度和结构尺寸的影响.对开环与闭环截面梁的刚度/质量比进行了比较.分别找出了能显著影响上述薄壁梁的弯曲和扭转刚度的几何和材料参数.提出了获得高刚度车身典型薄壁梁的轻量化设计原则.     

雾化燃料在超声速气流中横向喷射混合的数值模拟

本文用双流体模型对液态雾化燃料在直简形燃烧室中横向喷射问题进行了数值研究,气相用二阶迎负ＴＶＤ格式求解三维全Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程,液相用二阶预估、校正ＮＮＤ格式求解三维Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程。描述相间相互作用的常微分方程用预估、校正的二阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法求解。分别考察了喷口处气相压力、相间速度滑移、液滴直径和燃烧室入口处预置的超声速流向涡对雾化燃料混合效果的影响。结果表明：气相较液相的扩     

Multi-EAP:Extended EAP for multi-estimate extraction for SMC-PHD filter

The ability to extract state-estimates for each target of a multi-target posterior, referred to as multi-estimate extraction (MEE), is an essential requirement for a multi-target filter, whose key performance assessments are based on accuracy, computational efficiency and reliability. The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, implemented by the sequential Monte Carlo approach, affords a computationally efficient solution to general multi-target filtering for a time-varying num-ber of targets, but leaves no clue for optimal MEE. In this paper, new data association techniques are proposed to distinguish real measurements of targets from clutter, as well as to associate par-ticles with measurements. The MEE problem is then formulated as a family of parallel single-estimate extraction problems, facilitating the use of the classic expected a posteriori (EAP) estima-tor, namely the multi-EAP (MEAP) estimator. The resulting MEAP estimator is free of iterative clustering computation, computes quickly and yields accurate and reliable estimates. Typical sim-ulation scenarios are employed to demonstrate the superiority of the MEAP estimator over existing methods in terms of faster processing speed and better estimation accuracy.     

气液同轴直流式喷嘴喷雾及燃烧试验研究

介绍了气液同轴直流式喷嘴的冷流喷雾特性实验研究和热点火燃烧试验工作。冷态实验以空气和水作为模拟工质在亚临界条件下模拟燃气和液氧, 研究了气液喷嘴的雾化特性、流量特性和气液两相的相互影响。用液氧和高温燃气对多个喷注单元组成的喷注器在超临界压力下进行了燃烧试验。通过冷态和热态试验, 确定了 4种喷嘴的性能优劣。