Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

空基助推段拦截中制导律设计

给出了一种目标可用信息较少情况下的空基助推段拦截中制导律设计方法。该方法首先结合空基助推段拦截的特点,根据平行接近法的思想,将纵向平面内的中制导律设计问题转化成为如何控制惯性坐标系下纵向平面内弹目相对高度差趋于零并保持住的问题,并且建立了相应的输入-输出模型;其次,采用自抗扰控制器对因目标可用信息较少而导致的模型中的不确定项进行估计和补偿,求得所需的指令过载,并在自抗扰控制器设计过程中,说明了一些参数的调节方法;最后,通过仿真验证了文中制导律的可行性。     

Numerical simulation of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird

In order to examine the process of a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by bird, a finite element model of a bird impacted on plate is developed with the explicit code PAM-CRASH. The smooth particles hydrodynamic (SPH) method is used to simulate the bird because of the SPH method showing no signs of instability and correctly modeling the breaking-up of the bird into particles. Good agreement between the simulation results and experimental results indicates that the numerical method of bird strike used in the present paper is reasonable. Then a rotary engine primary compressor impacted by three different configurations bird named straight-ended cylinder bird, quadrangular bird, hemispherical-ended bird are investigated using the numerical simulation method. It is found that the whole process of bird strike sustained about 3.5 ms and the bird is slashed by blade during the strike. The geometry configuration of bird affected the displacement and von Mises stress of some blades severely, just because the breaking bird’s mass is affected by the bird’s configuration. In the event of bird striking on the site of"up"some blades may develop plastic deformation and it is very adverse for the safety work of the engine.     

基于实用参数控制的翼型参数化方法

在翼型的优化设计中,通常要对二元翼型进行参数化方法表示,其目标是利用较少的参数得到足够大的设计空间。分析了Hicks-Henne型函数叠加法和PARSEC几何参数法的特点和不足,提出了利用厚度、弯度等实用参数进行翼型定义的方法,该方法可以通过厚度和弯度参数更加直观地理解翼型轮廓和翼型基本气动性能。通过分析3种方法对5种翼型的最小二乘拟合结果得出结论:实用参数法的误差分布比较平均,且能够比另外两种方法更精确地表示翼型。     

过失速飞机纵向快速指向研究

研究了过失速飞机利用Cobra机动实现纵向目标快速指向的问题,并分析了俯仰敏捷性和推力矢量对快速指向的影响。首先建立了最短时间Cobra机动的轨迹优化模型,然后运用Legendre拟谱法将该轨迹优化问题转化为非线性规划问题,最后进行了数值仿真,对非线性规划问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,采用Legendre拟谱法能够快速得到问题的最优解,提高俯仰敏捷性和增大推力矢量,有利于加快目标指向的速度,特别是当俯仰敏捷性较差时效果更为明显。     

原型理论对中国大学生英语词汇学习的启示

词汇学习是我国大学生英语学习的重点以及难点,传统的机械性背记方法耗时多,收效少。就提高我国大学生英语词汇学习效率这一问题,从认知语言学的原型理论出发,为我国大学生学习词汇提供了更科学,更高效的学习方法。     

XB14型精密石英谐振器的研制

XB14型精密石英谐振器是为现代通信、导航和航天飞行器工程系统及地面高稳晶振研制的一种小型晶体频率控制元件。该谐振器采用了硬玻璃扁平壳和高频感应真空封接技术,具有体积小、密封性好、无封接污染,高可靠和低老等特点,它的频率范围在5～250MHz,老化率在10~(-8)～10~(-9)/d量级。     

断裂韧性K_(1C)和断裂门槛值ΔK_(th)可靠性测定方法

采用定量方程随机化方法 ,建立了断裂p JR Δa曲线方程 ,断裂p JR Δa曲线与钝化线的交点即为试验测定具有可靠度p的J积分临界值 (J1C) p值 ,根据断裂力学测试原理 ,由试验测定 (J1C) p 值可转化出断裂韧性 (K1C) p 值 ;还建立了断裂门槛ΔKth值的可靠性测定方法 ,并对试验数据进行了统计分析处理 ,得到了一些具有重要应用价值的结果和数据 .研究发现 :断裂门槛值ΔKth服从正态分布     

Solar sail formation flying on an inclined Earth orbit

The versatility of solar sail propulsion can be utilized in the exploration of Earth’s magnetotail. An inclined periodic orbit with respect to ecliptic is possible for a solar sail with its orbital plane in synchronous rotation with the sun. Solar sail evolving on such an inclined orbit is free of Earth shadow. Formation flying of a cluster of sails around such an inclined periodic orbit is investigated in this paper. The solution of the first-order approximation to the linear relative motion is used to qualitatively analyze the configurations of relative orbits. Since the relative motion is unstable, active control is necessary to keep a periodic relative motion. A typical LQR method is employed to stabilize the relative motion. The design method is validated by numerical examples.     

可压缩流动激波装配在格心型有限体积法中的应用

发展了一种基于格心型有限体积方法(FVM)的激波装配算法。通过定义网格节点属性可以灵活调用激波装配和激波捕捉计算方法。在使用激波装配方法时,激波节点运动速度和下游运动速度通过Rankine-Hugoniot(R-H)关系式获得,同时采用非结构动网格技术描述激波的运动以及调整其他网格节点的位置。流过激波面元的通量为上游单元的基本通量,物理概念更加清晰,通量计算也更为准确。在计算过程中,网格节点属性可以发生变化,以此实现对带有拓扑变化流场的描述。数值试验表明:本文提出的计算方法不但具有较高的计算精度,同时能有效地避免由于捕捉激波而出现的数值问题。