射频辉光放电法沉积类金刚石碳膜

研究了碳氢气体通过射频辉光放电沉积类金刚石碳膜。研究了射频电压和沉积时间对膜厚和维氏显微硬度的影响。此外,还进行了微动磨损试验。本实验所用的碳氢气体为C_2H_2,基体材料为TC4钛合金(Ti-6％Al-4％V)和45钢(Fe-0.45％C)。     

线性补偿型带隙基准电压源设计

设计了一种高准确度基准电压源电路,电路采用了电流镜技术,运放的输出作为驱动的同时还作为自身的偏置电路,双极晶体管EB结压降作运放的输入,获得正温度系数的电流IPTAT;同理将电阻的压降和双极晶体管EB结压降作运放的输入,获得负温度系数的电流ICTAT,通过电流的减法运算将在整个温度范围内分两段产生不同的补偿电流INL,进而产生不同的补偿电压,并完成对带隙基准电压的分段线性补偿。由此得到温度系数很小的带隙基准电压。采用TSMC0.18μm1.8/3.31P6MCMOS标准工艺,在1.8V电源下,-40℃~130℃温度范围内,仿真结果显示输出电压的温度系数小于1.88ppm/V,低频时电源电压抑制比为-86dB,功耗为237.5μW。     

一种基于FPGA的超高速32k点FFT处理器

采用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)实现了一个超高速的32k点的流水线FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)处理器.FPGA的工作频率为125MHz,可以处理连续的1Gs/s(1 Giga-samples per second)的复数数据.该FFT处理器主要基于二维分解算法,采用MDF(Multi-path Delay Feedback)流水线结构,并结合MDC(Multi-path Delay Commutator)及SDF(Single-path Delay Feedback)结构的特点.处理器的内存资源消耗相对MDC结构有所减少,而运算速度相对SDF结构有所提高.建立了处理器的算法和设计模型,并根据模型对处理器的3个组成模块进行了优化以减小资源消耗.利用VHDL语言在Xilinx ISE工具上进行了设计,FPGA的布局布线结果验证了设计的可行性.     

科技期刊插图的计算机绘制方法

通过对计算机软件的应用研究，开发了框图、电路图和曲线图等几类插图的计算机绘制方法，使传统方法中的描图、贴字、照相等工序可以一次完成，减轻了手工劳动，提高了科技期刊插图的质量，并为实现图文混排创造了条件。     

有轴向通流的双旋转轴间流动换热的数值模拟

采用混合长度模型,用共轭数值计算的方法研究了具有轴向通流且内轴加热情况下的双旋转轴间的换热,得到了内轴、双轴间隙内的温度场,内轴外壁面的温度分布情况,内轴外壁面对流换热系数的分布情况,并与实验结果进行了比较,结果表明:经过修正的混合长度模型对具有轴向通流的双旋转轴间换热情况的计算是可行的.      

燃气轮机排气系统整机环境部件特性修正方法

为了探究外界环境条件对燃气轮机排气的影响,以船舶燃气轮机排气系统和船舶整机系统为研究对象,采用合适的物理模型对船用燃气轮机排气部件进行阻力特性、流场分布的仿真分析,进一步提出燃气轮机排气系统的修正方法。对国内外相关的研究现状进行了调研,引出研究内容和研究意义,建立船舶燃气轮机排气系统和整机系统的模型,对模型进行了网格划分,利用数值仿真技术开展不同工况点和风速风向下燃气轮机排气系统的流场特性仿真计算分析。结果表明：得到不同风速风向下排气系统的阻力特性,即总压以及总压损失,温度特性以及引射特性。以整机仿真和部件仿真所得到的数据为基准,建立了燃气轮机排气系统在整机环境从无风到有风的变化条件下的工作特性修正模型。     

某型飞机座舱盖上位锁摇臂断裂故障分析

通过故障实例,综合分析某型现役主力战机座舱盖升降系统上位锁的工作原理及该系统中摇臂断裂故障产生的原因,提出修理及维护对策。     

隐蔽式安装布局涡轴发动机安装损失的飞行试验

为确定轻小型直升机飞行性能评估所需的发动机安装性能损失,对隐蔽式安装布局的涡轴发动机进行了不同直升机飞行姿态的飞行试验。基于试飞数据建立了一套真实飞行条件下涡轴发动机安装损失的计算流程,对比分析了在不同高度和速度下稳定平飞、有/无地效悬停、有/无地效悬停回转、不同高度爬升、不同高度下滑、盘旋、侧后飞等飞行姿态对涡轴发动机安装损失的影响。结果表明：隐蔽式安装布局的涡轴发动机安装损失主要来自进气温升,不同飞行姿态下功率损失为4.3%～20.7%,耗油率相对增量为1.2%～132.7%;功率损失随飞行高度的变化规律不明显,随飞行速度的增大而减小;耗油率相对增量随飞行高度和飞行速度的增大而减小;在近地面的低速飞行姿态下安装损失最小,且受地效影响较小;风速和风向对安装损失的影响较大。     

Sensor calibration impacts on dust detection based on MODIS and VIIRS thermal emissive bands

Dust detection using remotely sensed measurements has been one of the challenging problems encountered by atmospheric scientists. MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra (T) and Aqua (A) platforms have been a versatile sensor for well over 21 and 18 years respectively, and have been extremely useful in the retrieval of aerosol information over the entire globe. The MODIS radiances from the Level 1B in general are expected to be within 5% accuracy in the reflective wavelengths and within 1% in the thermal emissive wavelengths. In this paper, we evaluate the sensitivity of previously developed dust detection technique based on thermal emissive wavelengths, which correspond to MODIS bands 20, 29, 31, and 32 respectively. The Thermal Emissive Dust Index (TEDI) performed very comparably to the traditional Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT) retrievals by MODIS reflective channels. Since the MODIS Thermal Emissive Bands (TEB) are well calibrated on-orbit using a BlackBody (BB) source, the calibration of these long wave infrared bands is quite robust. As A-MODIS continues to perform well beyond its designed lifetime of 6 years, the instrument has undergone various levels of degradation during its mission time. As a consequence, it is imperative to check the impacts of calibration on the higher-level retrievals. In this paper, we rigorously analyze the sensitivity of TEDI due to the impact of calibration by the afore-mentioned TEB. The perturbation of the dominant (linear) calibration term demonstrated the following: first, there was a correlation in the sensitivity of the TEDI due to the uncertainty in the linear calibration term. Based on a perturbation in the linear calibration term for all aforementioned bands over a range of ±5% yielded the TEDI sensitivity to vary from approximately ?3.2% to about ?3.6%. When considering the uncertainty in each individual band significant changes were observed. The least change was observed for the perturbation in the calibration of band 20 with the TEDI sensitivity and the largest sensitivity in TEDI was observed in the perturbation of band 31 calibration. Thus, in the case of TEDI, noticeable sensitivity due to calibration uncertainty was observed in bands 29, 31, and 32, reiterating the importance of the TEB calibration in these bands. Also, the dust detection scheme based on A-MODIS was successfully transferred to the follow-on sensors such as Suomi (SNPP) and NOAA 20 (N20) VIIRS. The results presented in this paper would be extremely helpful in understanding impacts of calibration on the higher-level products for both current and future missions based on the MODIS heritage. Finally, the work also identifies the importance of radiometric fidelity in maintaining the accuracy of the dust detection. Results presented will show drastic improvement of the Saharan dust detection after the reduction of the electronic crosstalk in the 8.5 µm channel of T-MODIS.     

热固性聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的增韧改性研究进展

热固性聚酰亚胺是目前有机材料体系中耐热性能最为优异的材料之一,以其制备的纤维增强复合材料在航空航天领域获得了大量的应用。但韧性性能不足限制了其在多个领域的进一步应用,因此高韧性聚酰亚胺复合材料逐渐成为近年来研究的热点。综述了热固性聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料增韧改性方法的研究现状与发展趋势,涉及基于分子主链结构的增韧改性方法、热塑性聚合物共混增韧热固性聚酰亚胺、热塑性聚合物层间增韧改性聚酰亚胺复合材料等一系列方法。