航空发动机复杂型面罩子钣充液成形技术

利用先进的钣材冲压计算机仿真技术对零件成形中的关键问题进行了研究,并通过先进的充液成形技术进行了实际零件的成形试验,试验的结果与模拟结果基本一致。最后应用模拟得到的成形参数,利用钣充液成形工艺成形出了合格的零件。     

大型飞机结构试验项目的实施阶段风险管理研究

本文通过对中航工业多年从事大型飞机结构试验的专家进行问卷调查,将大型飞机结构试验项目的主要风险识别分为四类:经费、技术、进度和过程。在此基础上,考虑在大型飞机结构试验项目生命周期的不同发展阶段存在成本、时间、质量的相互约束关系,采用模糊层次分析法,得出了在该项目实施阶段各风险因素的综合风险损失及排序,并提出了风险管理措施建议。     

航天器总装中的数字化工厂技术

简要介绍了数字化工厂技术的国内外现状,阐述了数字化工厂技术依赖的技术基础,分析了数字化工厂技术在航天器总装中的实施要点,指出了数字化工厂技术对提高航天器研制的批产能力和产业化能力的积极意义。     

我国工具行业在新形势下面临的挑战和机遇

国际金融危机及其引发的全球经济衰退,使工具工业经受了严重的冲击。随着中国经济的回升和经济结构的调整,现代制造业发展的速度正在加快。由于制造业的加工技术水平受刀具行业整体水平的影响较大,制造业的发展会促进刀具行业的发展,从而为工具企业提供了一个良好的市场机遇。在新的发展形势下,工具行业需要打破资源浪费、低水平扩张、粗放式经营的现状,实施产业结构调整。面对日益增多的难加工材料,根据制造业发展的需要,刀具行业必须改进刀具材料、研发新的刀具材料和更合理的刀具结构。     

WP6发动机改RF031燃气轮机中低热值燃烧室改进设计

详细介绍了由WP6航空发动机去掉3级压气机改型而成的RF031燃气轮机燃烧室所用燃料由航空煤油改为中低热值气态燃料而进行的改进设计方案。经改进设计,实现了该燃烧室中低热值燃料(10467kJ/m3)的稳定燃烧,经试验验证,各项指标满足总体要求,基本实现了WP6发动机改地面燃气轮机的第1步目标。     

实际工程中混合模型的任务可靠性分配方法

随着可靠性工程在航空产业中的逐步开展,适合于实际工程中的可靠性分配方法变得日益重要,尤其对于实际工程中混合模型的任务可靠性指标分配来说,因其对应的可靠性模型一般为串、并联等混合的复杂模型,可靠性指标分配相当困难。本文将实际工程中常见的比例组合法和专家评分分配法有效地结合起来,为实际工程中混合模型的任务可靠性分配提供了一种简便易行的方法。     

基于变化映射表的WSN通信数据语义安全算法

提出一种基于变化映射表的语义安全算法.该算法首先针对无线传感器网络(WSN,Wireless Sensor Networks)应用对临界值敏感的特点,采用变精度状态采集方法,建立了一个原始语义与其标识数值的映射表;在此基础上,网关和节点之间通过同步映射表进行通信数据的语义加密和解密,为提高安全性,在通信过程中,映射表基于通信携带的随机变更因子而不断更新.最后给出算法分析及仿真验证,结果表明提出的算法可以有效抑制已知明密文对攻击和实现语义安全.     

基于并联贮箱结构的卫星推进剂剩余量测量方法

星上推进系统推进剂剩余量测量是卫星在轨管理的重要工作,事关卫星剩余寿命估计和离轨时机的选择,对于提高卫星效率具有重大的意义．中国现有的推进剂剩余量计算方法只适用于传统的双贮箱结构,不适用于桁架式卫星平台的多贮箱并联结构,为此必须开发新的计算方法,同时提高计算精度．比较多种推进剂剩余量测量方法,重点论述两种可用于并联贮箱结构的测量方法．     

Fast Online Approximation for Hard Support Vector Regression and Its Application to Analytical Redundancy for Aeroengines

The hard support vector regression attracts little attention owing to the overfitting phenomenon. Recently, a fast offline method has been proposed to approximately train the hard support vector regression with the generation performance comparable to the soft support vector regression. Based on this achievement, this article advances a fast online approximation called the hard support vector regression (FOAHSVR for short). By adopting the greedy stagewise and iterative strategies, it is capable of online estimating parameters of complicated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the FOAHSVR, an FOAHSVR-based analytical redundancy for aeroengines is developed. Experiments on the sensor failure and drift evidence the viability and feasibility of the analytical redundancy for aeroengines together with its base-FOAHSVR. In addition, the FOAHSVR is anticipated to find applications in other scientific-technical fields.     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.