基于预设性能控制的超紧密航天器编队防避撞协同控制

研究了考虑具有外界干扰和防避撞约束的近地轨道超紧密航天器构型控制问题,将反步控制技术、预设性能控制相结合,提出了一种基于预设性能鲁棒控制的六自由度编队协同鲁棒控制方法。首先,给出了近地轨道完整的编队航天器相对位置和相对姿态非线性动力学方程,并根据状态约束条件转换了相对位置动力学模型。其次,设计了预设性能函数,通过误差转换,建立系统等效误差模型,基于反步法设计了预设性能鲁棒控制器,进一步应用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了其闭环系统的一致最终有界性。最后在MATLAB/Simulink平台上进行了仿真验证,结果表明了方法的有效性。     

车身薄壁梁结构轻量化设计的理论研究

薄壁梁是车身骨架结构的基本承载单元.为研究车身轻量化对其刚度的影响,首先推导了两端固支梁的静态弯曲和扭转刚度表达式.为获取最佳截面的轻型结构,分别研究了薄壁梁的截面尺寸和壁厚等几何参数对其刚度/质量比的影响.分析了用轻质材料替代传统钢材对其刚度和结构尺寸的影响.对开环与闭环截面梁的刚度/质量比进行了比较.分别找出了能显著影响上述薄壁梁的弯曲和扭转刚度的几何和材料参数.提出了获得高刚度车身典型薄壁梁的轻量化设计原则.     

液体火箭推进技术评述

本文介绍了目前世界上为满足可重复使用运载器而进行的先进液体火箭推进技术研究。重点论述了液氧/煤油发动机的特点及其应用前景。同时提出了研制新型发动机的关键技术。     

飞机连投货物实时仿真软件及应用

为了降低实时仿真对数字机性能的要求，提出了一个简化数学模型及程序结构的实时仿真软件，验证了可行性，所得结果与全量方程数字计算及实际一致，较好地解决了实时性和精度的要求，表明软件设计合理，性能良好，可用于飞机人机闭环连投飞行操稳特性和安全性的仿真研究和检验。     

气体燃料燃烧强化和污染控制的分析与探讨

本篇通过燃气燃烧特性的分析，指出了强化燃烧的措施，并通过燃气燃烧污染因素的分析，指出了污染控制的措施。     

对RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数关系的讨论——从一道习题引起的问题

讨论了RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数的关系,说明在设计一个RLC串联谐振电路时,在给定谐振频率,电感量和频带宽度时,上下边界频率不能只满足通频带宽度而任意假定,还应满足通频带与RLC这些参数之间关系的表达式.     

一种基于约束框架的棱柱网格生成方法

提出了一种基于约束框架的棱柱网格生成方法,即利用物面网格节点与背景结构框架网格之间的单一映射关系线性插值生成棱柱网格。背景结构框架网格基于TFI方法生成。物面网格节点与背景框架网格之间的映射关系通过一种线性投影方法建立。然后通过V型槽、圆球、M6机翼和F6翼身组合体四种不同外形对该棱柱网格生成方法进行了测试,测试结果表明该方法能够避免棱柱网格生成中的网格交叉现象,保证棱柱网格的成功生成。该方法在棱柱网格质量控制、棱柱网格局部修改等方面具有较好的效率和优势,但背景框架网格的生成依然是该方法的一个瓶颈,需要进一步的研究。     

Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

Transfer element method with application to acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle

In the present survey, various methods for the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle are first briefly introduced along with the comments on their advantages and disadvantages for practical application, and then detailed analysis and discussion focus on a kind of new method which is called ‘‘transfer element method'(TEM) with emphasis on its application in the following three problems: turbomachinery noise generations, sound transmission in ducts and radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts, as well as the interaction between them. In the theoretical frame of the TEM, the solution of acoustic field in an infinite duct with stator sound source or liner is extended to that in a finite domain with all knows and unknowns on the interface plane, and the relevant acoustic field is solved by setting up matching equation. In addition, based on combining the TEM with the boundary element method(BEM) by establishing the pressure and its derivative continuum conditions on the inlet and outlet surface, the sound radiation from the inlet and outlet of ducts can also be investigated. Finally, the effects of various interactions between the sound source and acoustic treatment have been discussed in this survey. The numerical examples indicate that it is quite important to consider the effect of such interactions on sound attenuation during the acoustic design of aeroengine nacelle.     

Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs

To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity.