Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.     

Prediction of forming limit curve (FLC) for Al-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve (FLC) of the third generation aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical pred...     

红外可见光双目系统像素级快速融合方法

红外 可见光双目系统既能感知目标的温度，又能获取目标的颜色、纹理信息，在日常生活和工业产生中获得较多的应用.红外相机由于和可见光相机成像机制的不同，在标定过程中往往需要使用不同的靶标.本文提出了一种红外 可见光双目系统像素级的快速标定融合方法，通过设计了一种圆孔形靶标，实现了一步法标定，在可见光相机像素坐标系下像素质心标定精度小于1个像素，可用于大批量的低成本的民用红外标定产品系统.     

VLBI observations to the APOD satellite

The APOD (Atmospheric density detection and Precise Orbit Determination) is the first LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite in orbit co-located with a dual-frequency GNSS (GPS/BD) receiver, an SLR reflector, and a VLBI X/S dual band beacon. From the overlap statistics between consecutive solution arcs and the independent validation by SLR measurements, the orbit position deviation was below 10?cm before the on-board GNSS receiver got partially operational. In this paper, the focus is on the VLBI observations to the LEO satellite from multiple geodetic VLBI radio telescopes, since this is the first implementation of a dedicated VLBI transmitter in low Earth orbit. The practical problems of tracking a fast moving spacecraft with current VLBI ground infrastructure were solved and strong interferometric fringes were obtained by cross-correlation of APOD carrier and DOR (Differential One-way Ranging) signals. The precision in X-band time delay derived from 0.1?s integration time of the correlator output is on the level of 0.1?ns. The APOD observations demonstrate encouraging prospects of co-location of multiple space geodetic techniques in space, as a first prototype.     

Inertial aided BDS triple-frequency integer ambiguity rounding method

The integer ambiguity resolution (AR) of carrier phase is significant for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) precise positioning. However, in kinematic case, single-epoch AR methods based on alone GNSS are usually not reliable due to the instable pseudorange accuracy. Moreover, the computation of classical AR method Least Squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) is large. Thus, the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is introduced, a new inertial-aided AR method that directly rounds the float ambiguity of BeiDou triple-frequency combined observations, which is characterized by long wavelength, low carrier-phase noise and ionospheric delay, is proposed. The mathematical model of the new method is derived first. Then the impacts of the carrier-phase noise, ionospheric delay and inertial navigation system (INS) position error on the AR success ratio of combined observation are analyzed through probabilistic approach. Based on above investigation, the combinations (0, ?1, 1), (1, 4, ?5) and (4, ?2, ?3) are selected to resolve the original ambiguity. A vehicular integrated navigation test is performed to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the average AR success ratios of the three selected combinations, whose float ambiguity errors are 0.041, 0.146, 0.279 cycle respectively, are above 97.25% without regard to low-elevation C05. With respect to positioning accuracy based on our AR method when compared with IE software, the east, north, up error RMS of position are 0.042, 0.024, 0.069 m, respectively. In terms of the AR recover after the BeiDou signals outage, as long as 62 s BeiDou signal complete outage, all the ambiguities of all satellites could be re-fixed immediately. Besides, during the 90 s signals partial outage, the AR is not influenced by the position error, since the float ambiguity errors are all below half-cycle. The research of this contribution demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed new method, which indicates it is applicable to kinematic positioning, even in BDS degraded and denied environments.     

大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土在氯盐、硫酸盐及其复合溶液中的抗冻性

采用快冻法研究了大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土(High-volume mineral admixture concrete,HVMAC)在水,10%NaCl和5%MgSO4溶液以及5%MgCl2+5%Na2SO4复合溶液中的抗冻性.结果表明:混凝土的冻融微裂纹与NaCl溶液的冰晶压力、MgSO4对混凝土的化学腐蚀反应相互促进,推动了混凝土冻融微裂纹扩展,加速了HVMAC的冻融破坏作用,在10%NaCl和5%MgSO4溶液中的抗冻性分别比水中降低了56%和33%.复合溶液的冰点降低效应以及氯盐对混凝土硫酸盐腐蚀的缓解作用,促进了HVMAC抗冻性的成倍提高.因此,大量掺加矿物掺合料的高性能混凝土(High performance concrete,HPC),在实际复杂的盐渍土环境中具有明显的技术特点和性能优势.     

准静态电磁热弹性体第二类H-R型广义变分原理

应用变积方法建立了准静态电磁热弹性体的势能原理和第二类H-R型广义变分原理,并检验了变分原理的正确性,为电磁热弹多场问题的近似计算提供理论基础。     

OFDM系统定时偏差补偿算法

为了消除正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)符号定时偏差对信道估计的影响,提出了一种补偿算法.理论分析表明相移可以被看作是信道统计特性的变化,并且在使用线性插值的信道估计方法时估计误差会扩大.该算法利用符号定时偏差会引起子载波相位旋转的特点,对信道估计进行补偿.仿真结果表明,在多径信道下,在信噪比为20 dB定时位置位于循环前缀中点时,使用该算法后信道估计均方误差是通常线性插值算法的25%,因此新算法缩小了信道估计均方误差.实验结果表明,该算法提高了接收机的性能.