首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   3482篇
  免费   8篇
  国内免费   6篇
航空   1549篇
航天技术   1253篇
综合类   181篇
航天   513篇
  2021年   21篇
  2019年   23篇
  2018年   63篇
  2017年   36篇
  2016年   39篇
  2015年   21篇
  2014年   77篇
  2013年   92篇
  2012年   79篇
  2011年   128篇
  2010年   75篇
  2009年   142篇
  2008年   175篇
  2007年   95篇
  2006年   87篇
  2005年   91篇
  2004年   97篇
  2003年   100篇
  2002年   164篇
  2001年   165篇
  2000年   53篇
  1999年   86篇
  1998年   101篇
  1997年   80篇
  1996年   102篇
  1995年   120篇
  1994年   85篇
  1993年   52篇
  1992年   78篇
  1991年   32篇
  1990年   27篇
  1989年   67篇
  1988年   26篇
  1987年   25篇
  1986年   29篇
  1985年   113篇
  1984年   99篇
  1983年   62篇
  1982年   85篇
  1981年   107篇
  1980年   27篇
  1979年   18篇
  1978年   24篇
  1977年   23篇
  1975年   19篇
  1974年   25篇
  1972年   20篇
  1971年   21篇
  1970年   20篇
  1969年   24篇
排序方式: 共有3496条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
基于BP网络的热工过程模型辨识方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
主要研究了人工神经网络在辨识火电厂热工过程模型中的应用,利用Visual C^ 语言构造BP神经网络,提出了把BP网络权值转换为传递函数的方法,针对火电厂常见的热工过程,不用人为加入特殊的激励信号,只利用现场生产中自然存在的扰动信号进行辨识试验,试验结果准确可靠。  相似文献   
102.
103.
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed near the Sun via LASCO coronographic imaging are the most important solar drivers of geomagnetic storms. ICMEs, their interplanetary, near-Earth counterparts, can be detected in situ, for example, by the Wind and ACE spacecraft. An ICME usually exhibits a complex structure that very often includes a magnetic cloud (MC). They can be commonly modelled as magnetic flux ropes and there is observational evidence to expect that the orientation of a halo CME elongation corresponds to the orientation of the flux rope. In this study, we compare orientations of elongated CME halos and the corresponding MCs, measured by Wind and ACE spacecraft. We characterize the MC structures by using the Grad–Shafranov reconstruction technique and three MC fitting methods to obtain their axis directions. The CME tilt angles and MC fitted axis angles were compared without taking into account handedness of the underlying flux rope field and the polarity of its axial field. We report that for about 64% of CME–MC events, we found a good correspondence between the orientation angles implying that for the majority of interplanetary ejecta their orientations do not change significantly (less than 45 deg rotation) while travelling from the Sun to the near-Earth environment.  相似文献   
104.
The SOHO (SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory) satellite was launched on December 2nd 1995. After arriving at the Earth-Sun (L1) Lagrangian point on February 14th 1996, it began to continuously observe the Sun. As one of the instruments onboard SOHO, the EIT (Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope) images the Sun's corona in 4 EUV wavelengths. The He II filter at 304 Å images the chromosphere and the base of the transition region at a temperature of 5 − 8 × 104 K; the Fe IX–X filter at 171 Å images the corona at a temperature of 1.3 × 106 K; the Fe XII filter at 195 Å images the quiet corona outside coronal holes at a temperature of 1.6 × 106 K; and the Fe XV filter at 284 Å images active regions with a temperature of 2.0 × 106 K. About 5000 images have been obtained up to the present. In this paper, we describe also some aspects of the telescope and the detector performance for application in the observations. Images and movies of all the wavelengths allow a look at different phenomena present in the Sun's corona, and in particular, magnetic field reconnection.  相似文献   
105.
Controlled ecological life support systems (CELSS) have been proposed to make long-duration manned space flights more cost-effective. Higher plants will presumably provide food and a breathable atmosphere for the crew. It has been suggested that imbalances between the CO2/O2 gas exchange ratios of the heterotrophic and autotrophic components of the system will inevitably lead to an unstable system, and the loss of O2 from the atmosphere. Ratio imbalances may be corrected by including a second autotroph with an appropriate CO2/O2 gas exchange ratio. Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142 is a large unicellular N2-fixing cyanobacterium, exhibiting high growth rates under diverse physiological conditions. A rat-feeding study showed the biomass to be edible. Furthermore, it may have a CO2/O2 gas exchange ratio that theoretically can compensate for ratio imbalances. It is suggested that Cyanothece spp. could fulfill several roles in a CELSS: supplementing atmosphere recycling, generating fixed N from the air, providing a balanced protein supplement, and protecting a CELSS in case of catastrophic crop failure.  相似文献   
106.
Reliability of closed life support systems will depend on their ability to continue supplying the crew's needs in the face of perturbations and equipment failures. These dynamic considerations interact with the basic static (equilibrium) design through the sizing of storages, the specification of excess capacities in processors, and the choice of system initial state (total mass in the system). This paper uses a very simple system flow model to examine the possibilities for system failures even when there is sufficient storage to buffer the immediate effects of the perturbation. Two control schemes are shown which have different dynamic consequences in response to component failures.  相似文献   
107.
Efforts to assess radiation risk in space have been complicated by the considerable unknowns regarding the biological effects of the heavy ion component (HZE particles) of the cosmic rays. The attention has focused primarily on the assignation of a quality factor (Q) which would take into account the greater effectiveness of heavy ions vis-a-vis other forms of ionizing radiation. If however, as the so-called "Microlesion Theory" allows, the passage of HZE particles through living tissue produces unique biological damage, the traditional use of Q becomes meaningless. Therefore, it is critical to determine if microlesions, in fact, do exist. While the concept does not necessarily require detectable morphological damage, "tunnel-lesions" or holes in ocular tissues have been cited as evidence of microlesions. These data, however, are open to reinterpretation. On-going light, scanning and transmission electron microscopic studies of the corneas, lenses and retinas of rat eyes exposed to 450 MeV/amu 56Fe ions thus far have not revealed tunnel-lesion damage. The morphological effects of the heavy ions have been found to be qualitatively similar to the changes following other kinds of ionizing radiation.  相似文献   
108.
Data from ARCS rocket ion beam injection experiments will be primarily discussed in this paper. There are three results from this series of active experiments that are of particular interest in space plasma physics. These are the transverse acceleration of ambient ions in the large beam volume, the scattering of beam ions near the release payload, and the possible acceleration of electrons very close to the plasma generator which produce intense high frequency waves. The ability of 100 ma ion beam injections into the upper E and F regions of the ionosphere to produce these phenomena appear to be related solely to the process by which the plasma release payload and the ion beam are neutralized. Since the electrons in the plasma release do not convect with the plasma ions, the neutralization of both the payload and beam must be accomplished by large field-aligned currents (milliamperes/square meter) which are very unstable to wave growth of various modes. Future work will concentrate on the wave production and wave-particle interactions that produce the plasma/energetic particle effects discussed in this paper and which have direct application to natural phenomena in the upper ionosphere and magnetosphere.  相似文献   
109.
金属零件的一种快速成型制造方法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
金属零件的快速制造是快速成型技术的最终目标之一,也是当今快速成型领域的一大研究热点。本文在介绍快速成型技术的一个重要分支-选区激光烧结的基础上,提出了一种基于小功率激光快速成型系统的金属零件成型工艺。这种方法首先烧结金属与有机粘结剂的混合粉末,生成“绿件”,而后除粘、熔渗金属,最终得到致密的金属件。最后,文中给出了加工实例,并对这种工艺的影响因素进行了详细的分析与讨论。  相似文献   
110.
在应用模糊逻辑建模与辨识方法建立微下击暴流风切变模型的基础上,根据恒定俯仰姿态改出微下击暴流的飞行引导策略,提出了一种改出微下击暴流风切变的模糊反馈控制系统,并将遗传算法应用于该模糊逻辑控制器的设计。结果表明,本文提出的建模方法能够更真实地反映出飞机穿越微下击暴流风场的动态特性;采用模糊逻辑控制器,可使得飞机在穿越微下击暴流风场时具有较好的改出性能;另外,遗传算法的应用对已设计的模糊逻辑控制器进行了优化,进一步改善了飞机穿越微下击暴流的性能。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号