MC-CDMA中的RLS-DRMTA算法

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统是将OFDM技术与CDMA技术结合起来的一种综合技术.MC-CDMA系统中同信道干扰仍然是影响系统性能的主要因素,这就需要使用智能天线来提高系统的性能.介绍一种适用于MC-CDMA系统的自适应阵的盲算法递推最小二乘解扩重扩多目标阵列(RLS-DRMTA)算法,利用扩频码的信息进行波束形成,不需要训练序列,节约了频谱资源;与LS-DRMTA算法相比,RLS-DRMTA算法节省了运算时间;另外仿真表明在正交频分复用(OFDM)解调后进行波束形成,提高了系统的性能;为了降低系统的复杂度,还用到了载波分组技术,但分组技术又会降低系统的性能,所以分组时考虑了系统性能和运算速度的折衷.仿真结果表明RLS-DRMTA算法能使方向图的主波束对准信号方向,而在干扰方向形成零陷,从而达到抑制干扰的目的.      

雷达信号处理MTI／MTD的性能分析和仿真研究

介绍了雷达信号处理技术中MTI/MTD的基本原理,对其性能进行了分析,研究了实现MTI/MTD的仿真方法,并在Simulink仿真平台上构建了MTI/MTD的仿真模型,最后给出了仿真结果。经分析可知,此仿真实现了雷达信号处理中的MTI/MTD,可为雷达系统建模仿真以及雷达信号处理技术和抗干扰技术的研究提供仿真支持。     

以混合聚醚为软段的含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的性能研究

采用熔融二步法合成了以聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)和聚环氧乙烷-四氢呋喃共聚物(PET)为软段,以2,2-二叠氮甲基-1,3-丙二醇和HMDI为硬段,硬段含量为55%的混合聚醚型含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(ETPUE),通过FTIR、DSC、DMA及机械性能测试对该弹性体进行了结构和性能表征,发现所合成的ETPUE具有GAP含能弹性体的特征,具有明显的相分离,ETPUE中PET的引入使GAP的Tg降低,在PET含量达到软段总质量的30%时,能观察到PET的玻璃化转变,在所研究的温度范围内,所合成ETPUE没有明显的结晶。同时结果表明,ETPUE中引入PET后,硬段的Tg具有先降低后升高的规律,软段中PET的含量增加,ETPUE的拉伸强度呈现下降的趋势,断裂延伸率有升高的趋势,当软段中PET的含量达到30%~40%时,其综合性能较优。     

一种基于共轭的发射码字的多普勒补偿方法

在相位编码信号脉冲压缩技术中,存在着多普勒频率敏感性问题,需要对多普勒频率进行补偿。在分析多普勒敏感性原因的基础上,提出了一种基于共轭的发射码字的补偿算法,可以从根本上解决相位编码信号对多普勒频率的敏感性问题,MATLAB仿真证明了该算法的正确性与可行性。     

基于贝叶斯网络分析空间态势

战场态势分析是指挥决策的基础,作为一种知识推理和进行概率推理的框架,贝叶斯网络在具有内在不确定性的决策问题中得到了广泛的应用。因果推理是态势评估中的一个重要环节,用叶斯网可以找出态势假设和事件之间的潜在关系,切合了态势评估所需完成的功能。     

一种应用于双曲度复合材料层合板的应力修正方法

提出一种应力修正方法来提高双曲度复合材料层合板在大网格下的计算精度。使用Marc二次开发功能嵌入子程序模拟材料的力学性能,并添加修正系数,使模型在大网格下的应力计算结果接近小网格下的计算精度。     

Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization of space debris for removal

As private companies and government space agencies begin to seriously consider the task of active space debris removal, it is becoming increasingly more important to determine the highest priority objects to deorbit. This work sets forth an approach for prioritization of space debris through the utilization of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies and fuzzy logic, as well as both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The proposed debris prioritization approach considers various criteria including the orbit, size, mass, pairwise and total collision probabilities, and decay timeframe of each debris object. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. To determine the weighting scheme for the criteria, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with experts in the field of space situational awareness. The work examines over two thousand critical debris objects selected from the existing debris catalog with respect to these criteria. The quantified attributes for each debris object are then aggregated through the fuzzy versions of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The results of the analysis identify high-priority debris objects for removal from Earth-bound orbits.     

Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of CEX Ions in Ion Thruster Optical System

Charge exchange(CEX) ions could inflict severe damages on the ion thruster optical system. This article is aimed at investigating the characteristics of the CEX ions and their influences upon the optical system by means of particle-in- cell(PIC) ion simulation and Monte Carlo collision(MCC) methods. The results from numerical simulation indicate that despite the fact that CEX ions appear in the entire beamlet region near the ion optical system, the ones that present themselves downstream of the accelerator grid have good reason for attracting more attention. As their trajectories are significantly affected by the local electric field, a great number of CEX ions are accelerated toward grids resulting in sputtering erosion. When the influences of the CEX ions are considered in the numerical simulation, there could hardly be observed augments in the screen grid current, but the accelerator grid current increases from zero to 1. 4% of the beamlet current. It can be understood from the numerical simulation that the CEX ions formed in the region far downstream of the accelerator grid should be blamed for the erosion on the downstream surface of the accelerator grid.     

Towards an effective and adequately verifiable PPWT

The 2008 Russia–China proposal to the Conference on Disarmament on preventing space weapons has attracted wide attention. Lengthy debates have been made on the need for such a treaty and for two of its most disputed elements, namely prohibition of ground-based anti-satellite weapons and verification. This article argues that, regardless of verifiability, such a treaty is urgently needed for the benefit of international peace and security, and for the security interests of spacefaring countries. But in order to serve these purposes effectively, the treaty should at least explicitly prohibit testing, deployment and use of space-based weapons and ground-based anti-satellite weapons. Given the necessary political will, it is feasible to “adequately verify” these constraints. The verification regime should permit the incorporation of new measures in the future, combine international technical means and national technical means, combine remote-sensing technologies and on-site inspections, and be complemented by transparency and confidence-building measures.     

CFZ0.4D型家用除湿机毛细管结构参数的确定

小型制冷系统的节流装置通常采用毛细管。它具有平衡较快、结构简单、成本低、质量稳定等特点。论文对CFZ0.4D型家用除湿机制冷系统中的节流装置——毛细管进行了实验研究,得出了符合设备性能要求的毛细管最佳参数值。