数值求解二维定常跨音速流场多重解现象探讨

本文用时间推进法求解欧拉方程组计算二维平面叶栅绕流问题数值实验是否有多重解现象。计算结果表明,求解欧拉方程组进行流场数值模拟最终收敛与初场无关,不存在解不唯一问题,进而计算初场熵值大小,也发现初场熵值大小不影响终场结果。     

Σ-演算的范畴模型

Σ-演算是并发演算CC的子理论,集中体现CC中的并行运算部分的特征。本文将并发通信系统看作是由状态加变换构成的动态系统,建立了Σ-演算的范畴模型(Categorical ModeI),其基本思想是:把Σ-演算中的公式对应于范畴构造中的对象(Objects),Σ-演算中的推演对应于范畴中的态射(Morphisms),从而通过Σ-演算的结构操作语义自然地得到一种范畴结构。这种方法可以推广到其它并发理论之中,例如网论和逻辑方法(如线性逻辑Linear Logic),从而范畴论可以作为描述并发、通信和非确定性行为的统一的形式化框架。     

浅析资产减值准备与利润操纵

资产减值准备的计提对提高会计信息质量起着十分重要的作用,但在计提的过程中,利用减值准备进行利润操纵已成为我们必需解决的问题.本文将上市公司分为亏损和盈利两类,通过对上述上市公司利用资产减值准备操纵利润的现象透析,指出上市公司频繁利用资产减值造假的原因,并提出在现阶段有效防止上市公司利用资产减值准备造假的对策.     

Ground experiments of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith penetrating radar

The Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) is an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) array-based Ground penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the lander of Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. The primary scientific objectives of the LRPR are to probe the thickness and structure of lunar regolith of the landing site, and support the drilling and sampling process. In order to evaluate the performance of the LRPR, a series of ground experiments are performed using the LRPR prototype mounted on a CE-5 lander model. The performance of the LRPR is evaluated by comparing the experimental data with the simulated data. Data processing and imaging method are verified, and the interferences from the lander and other aspects are analyzed. The results of the ground experiments and simulation demonstrate that the LRPR is able to meet the design requirement of 2-m detection depth. They also indicate that the upper and lower interfaces of the stratified structure in the lunar regolith can be well distinguished by the LRPR when the dielectric constant difference is greater than 0.3, and the imaging effect of the location under the dense antennas is better than that of other positions. However, the identification capability of the LRPR to the independent blocky objects is relatively poor mainly due to the clutters caused by the lander, the sparsity of the antenna elements compared to the size of the basalt block, the limited aperture of the antenna array, and the tail of the transmitted waveform.     

Characterization of ionospheric amplitude scintillations using wavelet entropy detrended GNSS data

The extensive monitoring networks of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ionospheric scintillation have been established to continuously log observation data. Further, the amplitude scintillation index and the phase scintillation index, which are derived from scintillation observations, are anticipated to accommodate the accuracy requirement of both the user level and the monitoring station level. However, raw scintillation observations essentially measure superposed waveform impairments of GNSS signals propagating through ionosphere and troposphere. It implies that fluctuations of raw scintillation observations are caused by multiple factors from the entire radio propagation environment. Hence, it is crucial to characterize ionospheric scintillations from GNSS observation data. And the characterization is implemented through extracting fluctuations of raw observations merely induced by ionospheric scintillations. Designed to address this problem by means of Fourier filtering detrending, the present work investigates the influence of varying detrending cutoff frequencies on wavelet statistical energy and wavelet entropy distributions of scintillation data. It consequently derives criteria on the optimum detrending cutoff frequency for three types of raw amplitude scintillation data, which are classified by their wavelet energy distributions. Results of the present work verify that detrending with specific optimum cutoff frequencies rather than the fixed and universally applicable one renders the validity and credibility of characterizing ionospheric scintillations as the part of GNSS observation fluctuations purely induced by ionosphere electron density irregularities whose scale sizes are comparable with or smaller than the Fresnel scale.     

扰流柱排内换热的实验研究

在来流雷诺数为2000～100000的范围内,对装有扰流柱排的矩形通道内的局部换热系数进行了详细的测量,得到了扰流柱排强化换热的规律,对强化换热的机理进行了探讨。      

三维扩压叶栅通道涡数值模拟

本文介绍了三维扩压叶栅通道涡的一种简单数值模拟方法,对椭圆方程采用抛物化处理后进行计算,简单、省机时省存贮。文中采用这种方法对一种近似扩压叶栅的特殊扩压管道进行了计算,旨在定性分析扩压叶栅的通道涡。叶栅通道涡由四部分组成,在直列静叶栅中吸力面根、顶部工作情况恶劣,对环形静叶栅通道吸力面根部情况最不好,因此改善静叶栅通道流动状况应主要解决吸力面根部的流动,而采用弯叶片是解决这一问题的重要手段之一。      

电子阻尼的增进——局部激励应变的补偿

分析了以压电陶瓷片为作动和测量元件,构成速度负反馈的闭环控制的“电子阻尼技术”之所以不能大幅度增加结构阻尼的原因。提出了“局部激励应变补偿”和把通常的微分负反馈改为低截止频率的惯性环节正反馈的控制新方案。压电悬臂梁的实验表明,它们能使结构模态阻尼比大幅提高。     

B／Al单向铺层复合板的力学性能及断裂行为的研究

研究了热压扩散结合工艺对Ｂ／Ａｌ复合材料的强度的影响,并对试样拉伸断口及断裂径进行了研究,分析表明,试样断口有三种断裂模型,断裂路径同热压工艺有密切的关系。     

复杂产品研制项目标准化效益评估模型

旨在量化计算标准化工作的效益,凸显标准化工作的重要作用.通过分析复杂产品研制项目标准化工作的特点,确定标准化工作权重计算方法,建立了复杂产品研制项目标准化工作项目体系及效益指标体系.深入研究复杂产品研制项目标准化效益评估模型的构建方法,编制总效益调研问卷,收集有关型号标准化工作效果数据,构建了复杂产品研制项目标准化效益评估模型.运用本方法建立了航空领域复杂产品研制项目标准化效益评估模型,并以某型飞机研制项目的真实数据验证了模型的准确度.