混杂纤维复合材料的界面

本文首先揭示和分析了混杂复合材料的特异现象—混杂效应,并认为混杂效应产生的主要原因是混杂界面。从而对混杂界面进行了研究和论述。指出混杂界面层与单一纤维复合材料界面层不同,为更加不均匀过渡,并以多相、多层次方式存在使混杂复合材料得以多种功能综合于一体。     

关于我国低空空域管理问题的思考

低空空域管理的目的是为了在确保国家安全的前提下,更好地开发利用空域这个重要的国家资源,在避免影响军事航空、公共运输航空飞行的基础上,尽可能满足并促进通用航空的发展。因此,我们从低空空域使用者的需求特点和发展需求入手,借鉴航空发达国家的先进经验,从国家空域系统的发展方向进行分析,阐述了实现上述低空空域管理目标的设想。一、低空空域与通用航空(一)低空空域属性空域是国家重要资源,其资源价值体现在为公共运输、通用航空和军事航空(包括警用飞行)服务。低空空域是国家空域体系的重要组成部分,按照国际民航组织的空域分类标准,…     

落儿岭-土地岭断裂几何结构及晚第四纪活动特征初探

落儿岭-土地岭断裂是东大别地区重要的发震构造,然而限于自然地理条件等因素,前人对其的研究并不充分。本文以发生多次中强地震的落儿岭-土地岭断裂为研究对象,在高精度卫星影像解译的基础上,通过详细的野外地质地貌调查,尤其是对典型断层剖面进行分析,研究落儿岭-土地岭断裂的断错地质地貌特征、几何结构及活动特征。通过野外调查并结合其他资料分析认为落儿岭-土地岭断裂为发育于大别造山带内部的一条走向NE、向NW陡倾的断裂带。依据地质地貌特征及地震活动性,断裂可以划分为杨树沟-黑石渡段和黑石渡-横塘岗乡段两个几何段落。断裂最新活动时代为中更新世晚期—晚更新世早期,断裂最新活动继承了中生代以来的运动方式,以兼具右旋走滑的拉张正断为主。     

嵌入式操作系统健壮性测试技术

针对机载嵌入式操作系统健壮性测试存在的问题,通过对健壮性测试技术及典型机载嵌入式操作系统构架的研究分析,提出了一种操作系统健壮性测试的模型。实际运用表明,模型高效、可操作性强,在某操作系统软件测评过程中发挥了积极作用。     

A lunar cargo mission design strategy using variable low thrust

A design technique for a near optimal, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory using continuous variable low thrust is proposed. For the Earth–Moon transfer trajectory, analytical and numerical methods are combined to formulate the trajectory optimization problem. The basic concept of the proposed technique is to utilize analytically optimized solutions when the spacecraft is flying near a central body where the transfer trajectories are nearly circular shaped, and to use a numerical optimization method to match the spacecraft’s states to establish a final near optimal trajectory. The plasma thruster is considered as the main propulsion system which is currently being developed for crewed/cargo missions for interplanetary flight. The gravitational effects of the 3rd body and geopotential effects are included during the trajectory optimization process. With the proposed design technique, Earth–Moon transfer trajectory is successfully designed with the plasma thruster having a thrust direction sequence of “fixed-varied-fixed” and a thrust acceleration sequence of “constant-variable-constant”. As this strategy has the characteristics of a lesser computational load, little sensitivity to initial conditions, and obtaining solutions quickly, this method can be utilized in the initial scoping studies for mission design and analysis. Additionally, derived near optimal trajectory solution can be used as for initial trajectory solution for further detailed optimization problem. The demonstrated results will give various insights into future lunar cargo trajectories using plasma thrusters with continuous variable low thrust, establishing approximate costs as well as trajectory characteristics.     

航天火工品爆炸冲击多参量的测试

航天器上使用了大量的火工装置来完成特定的功能,它们在动作时会引起强烈的高频冲击环境,对航天器上的仪器设备产生不利的影响.本文借鉴活塞压力计的原理设计了一种专用爆发器,它同时具有传统的密闭爆发器和推力测试架的功能,能够同时测试航天火工品爆炸后产生的压力、加速度和位移等冲击参量,可增加一次试验能够获得的测试信息量.     

Experimental investigation on impingement-effusion film-cooling behaviors in curve section

A new series of test pieces with different geometrical configuration and geometry dimensions are designed to experimentally investigate on impingement-effusion cooling behavior in curve effusion wall of combustion chamber. The test results show that the discharge coefficient increased with the increasing blowing ratio. The effusion hole–hole spacing has an effect on the discharge coefficient and the discharge coefficient commonly decreased with the increment of effusion hole–hole spacing. The blowing ratio greatly effects cooling behavior. The bigger blowing ratio is favorable for improving cooling characters. At the curved effusion wall, to begin with, cooling effectiveness increased slowly and kept a steady value in subsequence. But, for the rear end of curved effusion wall, it decreased slowly. With decreasing of effusion hole angle and effusion hole–hole spacing, cooling effectiveness is enhanced. Meanwhile, blowing ratio, effusion angle and effusion hole–hole spacing take an evident effect on the discharge coefficient.     

一种嵌入式仓库智能监控报警终端设计

针对中小型企业仓库管理智能化发展需要,结合现代计算机图像处理、模式识别等相关技术,设计一种移动图像智能监控报警终端。终端采用三星公司最新推出的基于ARM11架构的S3C6410芯片作为处理器,还应用Linux2.6.36版本内核和initramfs起根文件系统。文中给出终端硬件组成、整体结构及软件设计。终端测试结果达到预期,可以实时监测摄像头范围之内的场景,当监控图像发生变化时立即报警。     

Enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution CNR model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic PPP

This study proposes an enhanced multipath mitigation method based on multi-resolution carrier-to-noise-ratio (CNR) model and adaptive statistical test strategy for real-time kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) applications. The multi-resolution CNR model is established with GPS observation data collected from DOY 152 to 181 of 2019 by 230 globally distributed IGS stations, which used to analyze the relevant factors affecting CNR. Statistical results indicate that the CNR is not only related to the satellite elevation, but also closely related to the receiver types and specific satellite. The maximum difference between different receivers can reach 20 dB for the same satellite at the same elevation. In addition, the performance of the CNR is also obviously different between each satellite, and the maximum difference between different satellites is about 10 dB for the same receiver at the same elevation. Hence, in terms of the method which is based on CNR information for multipath detection and mitigation, the independence of receiver types, satellite and frequency must be considered. With the above analysis, this study developed a multi-resolution CNR model based on different receiver types, different satellites and different elevation firstly. Then, combined with the adaptive statistical test strategy which is based on the difference of CNR between inter-frequency and the difference of CNR between adjacent epochs, the multipath can be detected effectively. For the epoch which affected by multipath, the down-weighted strategy based on CNR is adopted to mitigate the influence of multipath on positioning. Real-time kinematic PPP data are collected to assess the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can detect the multipath effectively, and the detection rate can reach 90.28%. Moreover, after adopting the mitigation strategy, the RMS bias of the east, north and up components are improved about 19.95%, 17.89% and 23.07% compared to the original results, respectively. It is worth noting that this proposed method is also suitable for other GNSS, such as GLONASS and BDS, but the corresponding CNR model must be established simultaneously.