Rotor Airload and Acoustics Prediction Based on CFD/CSD Coupling Method

An advanced airload and noise prediction method based on computational fluid dynamics/computational structural dynamics(CFD/CSD)coupling for helicopter rotor has been developed in this paper.In the present method,Navier-Stokes equation is applied as the governing equation,and a moving overset grid system is generated in order to account for the blade motions in rotation,flapping and pitching.The blade structural analysis is based on 14-DOF Euler beam model,and the finite element discretization is conducted on Hamilton′s variational principle and moderate deflection theory.Aerodynamic noise is calculated by Farassat 1 Aformula derived from FW-H equation.Using the developed method,numerical example of UH-60 Ais performed for aeroelastic loads calculation in a low-speed forward flight,and the calculated results are compared with both those from isolated CFD method and available experimental data.Then,rotor noise is emphatically calculated by CFD/CSD coupling method and compared with the isolated CFD method.The results show that the aerodynamic loads calculated from CFD/CSD method are more satisfactory than those from isolated CFD method,and the exclusion of blade structural deformation in rotor noise calculation may cause inaccurate results in low-speed forward flight state.     

空间构架式可展天线研究进展与展望

概括了构架式可展天线的发展状况,综述了构架式天线在网格划分、结构设计、构型综合、形面精度与可靠性、刚柔多体动力学及展开可控等若干基本问题,详述了构架式可展天线在机械、力学、控制等科技领域的具体研究进展。并总结了构架式可展天线在航天领域需进一步考虑的科学问题及未来的发展方向。     

超视距雷达探测高超声速飞行器可行性分析

在前期开展再入飞行器RCS（雷达散射截面）特性试验和理论研究的基础上,对典型临近空间高超声速飞行器RCS特性开展了研究,分析了绕流和尾迹对飞行器本体RCS特性的影响。研究表明等离子体流场在头身部绕流、近尾尾迹和部分远尾尾迹的最大电子密度将远高于电离层最高电子密度,更高于典型天波超视距雷达工作频段对应的临界电子密度。因而等离子体尾迹将会对3~30 MHz频段电磁波产生较强的散射,使得等离子体尾迹的RCS远远大于飞行器本体的RCS。利用临近空间高超声速飞行器尾迹RCS的这一特点,有可能实现对临近空间高超声速飞行器的超视距探测。     

变刚度连续型机械臂设计与控制

针对空间机械臂碰撞过程中产生的冲击和破坏问题,提出一种能被动适应碰撞且能保证操作精度的可变刚度丝驱动连续型机械臂。在以超弹镍钛合金丝为支撑脊椎和驱动部件的基础结构上,设计了一种利用温控记忆合金改变关节内摩擦力的变刚度方法。通过运动学分析得到机械臂驱动空间、构型空间和工作空间之间的坐标映射及速度雅克比矩阵,并结合末端位置反馈设计了一个稳定的闭环运动控制器。在检测丝驱动力的基础上提出了一种碰撞识别方法和相应的变刚度控制策略。运动控制和变刚度控制的实验结果表明该连续型机械臂具有良好的运动控制精度和刚度调节能力。     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

计算机辅助飞机结构RCMA

提出了一种简明通用的计算机辅助飞机结构以可靠性为中心的维修逻辑决断分析（ＲＣＭＡ）方法。给出了定性和定量两种评级系统,建立了结构项目评级号与检查周期的对应关系,阐明了计算机辅助结构ＲＣＭＡ的程序流程,并给出了运行实例。     

平面叶栅内气-固两相流场的高速摄影

两相流中以球形阳离子交换树脂(平均直径d_p=600μm)为固体粒子,其在流场中运动轨迹基本上是直线。粒子末与壁面碰撞时粒子最终速度可达来流速度的40％～60％。碰撞后速度下降,碰撞后与碰撞前速度之比与入射角β_1有关。通过实验数据拟合得到U_(p2)/U_(p1)=1.0+0.166β_1-1.293β_1~2+0.689β_1~3-0.00329β_1~4。该式与他人结果有差别,说明模拟实验需进行相似理论分析,以选择适当的粒子。     

CK－lM无人机双发助推试验研究

论述了ＣＫ－１型无人机闭锁力的确定、双发助推器的同步性及其投放特性,经试飞表明,闭锁力确定合理,双发助推器同步性良好,投放安全。     

一个新的实时光学图像识别系统

本文描述了一个新的实时光学图像识别系统。该系统主要是激光二极管、多换能器声光器件、电荷耦合器件以及光学透镜组成的。这个系统既不需要相干光输入图像,也不需要基准图像的付氏变换金息图。不同波段成像系统输出的实时视频图像信号和事先记录的或实时截获的基准图像均可施加给本系统。文中给出了理论分析以说明工作原理。实验结果证实这种非相干光相关器具有完成实时图像识别的能力。事实上,某些图像识别任务碰到的图像位移、尺寸、旋转不变性问题,本系统可容易地予以解决。     

玄武岩纤维及其格栅布对超高性能水泥基复合材料力学性能的影响规律

通过大掺量超细工业废渣及采用普通工艺成功制备了3类超高性能水泥基复合材料,分别测试了其7,28,90 d的抗压强度和抗折强度,并对其进行了分析。讨论了玄武岩纤维及玄武岩纤维格栅布对其力学性能的影响,并对其弯曲荷载-挠度曲线进行了分析。结果表明,玄武岩纤维体积掺量为0.5%~1.5%时可以提高混凝土的抗折强度和抗压强度,但提高幅度有限,而玄武岩纤维格栅布对提高复合材料的力学性能有明显的效果,表现出良好的增强增韧效果。