谐波信号的通用频谱校正算法在回转机械监测中的应用

分析了常规FFT谱由于能量泄漏和栅栏效应,不能获得简谐振动信号精确幅值、频率和相位的原因。针对现有校正频谱方法的不足,提出了基于黄金分割的通用频谱校正算法。经仿真实例验证,该方法具有计算量小、校正精度高、适应面广的特性。经过回转机械启动实例分析,该方法能得到准确的临界转速、升速曲线和幅频响应曲线,为回转机械的瞬态行为分析提供了新的手段。     

梯形截面微管道内流场的PIV测量

利用micro-PIV系统测量了去离子水在水力直径为237μm,长度为31mm的梯形截面微管道内的流场结构,得到了不同雷诺数下沿流动方向不同位置微管道中间截面上的速度分布,并利用数值模拟方法计算了相应雷诺数下三维梯形截面微管道内的速度分布。实验结果和数值模拟结果显示实验中的梯形截面微管道内从层流到湍流的转捩发生在Re=1500～1800左右,实验中充分发展段长度Le。微管道水力直径Dk和雷诺数之间的关系可由公式Le／Dk=（0．08～0．085）船表示。     

不同动力型式的巡飞弹总体参数对比分析

动力系统选型是影响巡飞弹战技指标中的航时、巡飞速度、航程以及任务载荷重量系数的关键因素之一。基于能量守恒推导出电动力螺旋桨、活塞式螺旋桨动力与喷气式动力3类动力型式的巡飞弹总体参数估算公式,利用敏度分析的思想逐个研究各动力型式性能参数对巡飞弹战技指标的影响程度与影响规律,并从能源供给的角度对比3类动力型式所用燃料的等效比能量特性,梳理出影响各动力型式差异的根源,为巡飞弹顶层设计阶段的动力系统与作战使用之间适配选型提供有效的指导原则。      

双功能陶瓷膜生物反应器处理污水的实验研究

针对目前膜生物反应器运行过程中膜易污染的问题，研制了一种新型的双功能陶瓷膜生物反应器．该生物反应器的主要特点是采用一种具有双重功能的陶瓷膜作为生物反应器的主要元件，陶瓷膜可以交替地进行曝气和过滤，将膜的在线反冲清洗和生物反应器的供氧曝气结合在一起．考察了不同运行条件下该反应器对COD、氨氮的去除效果．对陶瓷膜的充氧能力进行了实验，测得小孔陶瓷膜、大孔陶瓷膜、砂型曝气头的氧传递系数分别为：0．2315min-1，0．1587min-1，0．0991min-1．     

飞机发动机叶片缺陷的差激励涡流传感器检测

针对某型号飞机发动机涡轮叶片上预制的微裂纹缺陷进行了检测研究.基于涡流检测技术设计并研制了一种尺寸小、灵敏度高的差激励探头,应用有限元分析软件开展了叶片微裂纹缺陷仿真分析.为了实现叶片的自动高效检测,设计并采用数控多自由度扫查台来控制采集过程,实现了对叶片表面裂纹缺陷的快速扫查检测.采集信号经过信号调理电路,A/D转换后输入计算机,完成信号的保存、处理和输出.通过对比实验结果与仿真结果发现,研制的差激励式涡流传感器可以有效地实现对叶片类零件表面微裂纹位置的判定,对涡轮叶片类零件微缺陷早期诊断评估具有一定的现实和借鉴意义.      

基于光外差法的宽带示波器滤波器频响测试技术研究CSCD

分析了光外差测试频响的原理,提出了采用光外差法测试宽带示波器滤波器频响的方案,分析了偏振态和波长稳定性对于测试结果的影响。实验结果表明,光外差法测试宽带示波器光电模块频响方案可行,9.953Gbps滤波器下测试,3d B带宽频率处频响重复性小于0.1d B。     

气相色谱法测定玻璃纤维增强不饱和聚酯树脂塑料中残留苯乙烯单体的含量CSCD

采用气相色谱法火焰离子检测器(FID)测定玻璃纤维增强不饱和聚酯树脂塑料中苯乙烯残留单体含量,用二氯甲烷提取苯乙烯,使用毛细管柱(HP-5),以内标法(正丁苯为内标物)定量,内标法标准曲线线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.999 7。加样回收率得到满意结果,最低检测限可达5mg/kg。     

先进的宇航试验舱温控系统

介绍了中国新一代宇航试验舱的温控系统。该温控系统设计思想先进、结构新颖。在直径２．３ｍ,长２ｍ的封闭舱体控温面上,实现了０℃～５０℃的任意温度定点控制及９０ｍｉｎ内的正弦波、梯形波、三角波的周期变化;在整个控温面上温度非均匀性（均方根偏差）小于０．３℃,远远超过了非均匀度±１℃、控制精度±２℃的原设计指标。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.