三维空间拦截的前置追踪变结构制导律(英文)

This article aims to develop a head pursuit （HP） guidance law for three-dimensional hypervelocity interception, so that the effect of the perturbation induced by seeker detection can be reduced. On the basis of a novel HP three-dimensional guidance model, a nonlinear variable structure guidance law is presented by using Lyapunov stability theory. The guidance law positions the interceptor ahead of the target on its tlight trajectory, and the speed of the interceptor is required to be lower than that of the target, A numerical example of maneuvering ballistic target interception verifies the rightness of the guidance model and the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

一种基于模糊决策的矩形目标提取算法

航空图片中的城市建筑物屋顶一般为矩形或平行四边形,能准确而快速地提取矩形,无论在军事上还是民用上都具有非常重要的意义.针对从航空图像中自动提取矩形建筑物目标的问题,提出了一种基于模糊决策的矩形目标提取方法.首先根据直线提取方法得到的直线特征集生成假设矩形空间,进而采用模糊数学方法进行证据融合得到决策信息,并对生成的假设矩形进行选择与验证,得到矩形目标结构特征.实验结果表明,该算法避免了固定阈值的设定,适应性强,鲁棒性好,有较强的实际应用价值.      

充气展开式结构在航天器中的应用

充气展开式结构是以柔性薄膜材料制造的可充气展开的一种新型结构,具有体积小、重量轻和成本低的特点。文章介绍了充气展开式结构的设计原理,以及充气展开式结构在航天器中的应用和研究现状,并对充气展开式结构需要解决的关键技术进行了分析,最后对其在我国航天活动中的应用进行了展望。     

指尖密封动态性能分析与泄漏量计算

指尖密封作为一种新型密封技术,不平衡力激励条件产生的动态迟滞泄漏以及动态磨损是制约其性能提高和应用的两个重要因素。为此,对指尖密封动态工作条件下的激励形式和装配过盈进行了技术处理,构建了指尖密封系统的动力学分析模型,获得了指尖密封在转子激励下的位移响应以及动态条件下指尖靴与转子之间的接触压力分布,并根据位移响应结果得到了指尖密封的动态泄漏间隙,建立了指尖密封动态泄漏率计算方法。以某型发动机转子为实际算例进行了分析计算,结果表明：适当设计装配过盈可以降低指尖密封响应幅值,缩小与转子激励的相位差,减小迟滞,提高跟随性,改善密封效果;指尖靴与转子之间的接触压力随转子的激励做周期性变化,无论是过盈量还是密封上下游压差的增加都会增大接触压力,并且使一个运动周期内指尖靴与转子的接触时间变长;转子位移激励的幅值受到支承轴承游隙的约束,当转子达到“特定”转速以后受到轴承游隙的限制而等于游隙。通过与参考文献中试验结果的对比分析验证了计算结果的合理性。     

电子束焊接TC4整体叶盘结构的变形控制

基于电子束焊接方法,探讨了TC4钛合金整体叶盘结构电子束焊接过程中的变形控制方法,提出了综合应用焊接工艺优化、刚性固定、真空热处理和电子束局部加热相结合的变形控制方法,有效地控制了焊接变形,实现了电子束焊接整体叶盘结构的制造.     

基于逆动力学和重心估计的飞行控制系统设计

飞机飞行中重心的变化直接影响飞机本身的控制特性,使得控制系统设计更为复杂.提出了一种基于逆动力学和重心估计的飞行控制方法,首先建立了考虑重心偏移的飞机六自由度动力学模型,由此模型推导得到了其逆特性的解析形式,并采用基于重量分布的重心估计系统在线提供重心信息.仿真结果表明,该方法有效地利用了重心在线估计信息,能适应飞机在不同重心时运动特性的变化,具有良好的控制效果,且设计过程简洁,易于实现.     

航天器分布式有限时间编队方法

以二阶积分环节作为单体航天器动力学模型,在固定通信拓扑的基础上,假设每个航天器仅获取相邻航天器的速度位置信息,设计了分布式有限时间跟踪控制算法,并证明了算法的有效性。在该算法的基础上,采用了虚拟结构和阶级控制方法,使第一阶级航天器接受虚拟领队形成的虚拟结构信息,次级航天器接受上一级航天器信息,给出了有限时间编队方法,并通过数值仿真验证了该编队算法。     

PAN基高模量碳纤维微观结构研究

采用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和拉曼光谱(Raman光谱)研究了3种自制PAN基高模量碳纤维(1#,2#,3#)的微观结构,并与M40J,M46J,M55J碳纤维进行了对比。结果表明:3种自制PAN基高模量碳纤维微晶尺寸的大小顺序为3#2#1#;1#到3#碳纤维表面和截面Raman光谱所获得的R值(D峰和G峰的积分强度比)均减小,石墨化程度升高,结晶性变好;1#碳纤维的结晶性介于M40J碳纤维和M46J碳纤维之间,2#和3#介于M46J碳纤维和M55J碳纤维之间;三者的石墨化程度略高于M46J碳纤维。     

基于对称Holder系数的雷达辐射源信号特征分析

文章基于Holder系数,提出了一种改进的雷达辐射源信号脉内特征提取方法,称之为对称Holder系数法。给出了对称Holder系数的定义,描述了基于对称Holder系数的特征提取算法。可以看出对称Holder系数法包含了相像系数法,后者只是前者的一种特例,且该方法相对于Holder系数法,其复杂度将减少一半。文中选择了6种典型的雷达辐射源信号进行特征提取和分类识别实验。实验结果表明,对称Holder系数在取不同类型时均获得了很好的正确识别率,并且当对称Holder系数所选取的类型不为相像系数时,可以获得更高正确识别率。