开口圆管气体的非线性振荡研究及雾化应用

主要研究开口圆管内的非线性振荡，圆管受迫端由一活塞驱动，活塞为小谐波振荡，另一端为完全开口状态。理论和实验均发现存在非线性现象，实验中还发现活塞激振频率和管内气体的固有频率接近时会发生共振，有强烈的非线性效应，同时在管口附近产生强烈的整波效应，发现利用此效应对水流有较好的雾化功能。     

按传动角要求设计曲柄摇杆机构的解析法

本文提出的按选种速比系数K、摇杆摆角ψ和许用传动角[γ]等条件作为基本参数设计曲柄摇杆机构的解析法，可满足机构的运动精度和传动质量要求，因而具有较强的实用性。     

基于重复控制技术的航空静止变流器

针对航空静止变流器输出电压波形畸变的问题,提出了采用重复控制技术解决方案.重复控制的基本思想是控制理论中的内模原理,逐周期地消除控制误差.分析了重复控制补偿器的数学表达式;证明了重复控制系统的稳定性和收敛性;给出了控制器各环节参数的频域设计方法;并根据一台采用单极性倍频正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)的6kVA/50Hz/200V航空静止变流器的实际参数进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明了控制模型和参数设计方法的正确性,同时也验证了重复控制对解决逆变电源受基波整数倍周期性信号干扰或带非线性负载所造成的输出电压波形畸变是行之有效的.      

Ultrastructural and geochemical characterization of Archean-Paleoproterozoic graphite particles: implications for recognizing traces of life in highly metamorphosed rocks

Abundant graphite particles occur in amphibolite-grade quartzite of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Wutai Metamorphic Complex in the Wutaishan area of North China. Petrographic thin section observations suggest that the graphite particles occur within and between quartzite clasts and are heterogeneous in origin. Using HF maceration techniques, the Wutai graphite particles were extracted for further investigation. Laser Raman spectroscopic analysis of a population of extracted graphite discs indicated that they experienced a maximum metamorphic temperature of 513 +/- 50 degrees C, which is consistent with the metamorphic grade of the host rock and supports their indigenicity. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the particles bear morphological features (such as hexagonal sheets of graphite crystals) related to metamorphism and crystal growth, but a small fraction of them (graphite discs) are characterized by a circular morphology, distinct marginal concentric folds, surficial wrinkles, and complex nanostructures. Ion microprobe analysis of individual graphite discs showed that their carbon isotope compositions range from -7.4 per thousand to -35.9 per thousand V-PDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite), with an average of -20.3 per thousand, which is comparable to bulk analysis of extracted carbonaceous material. The range of their size, ultrastructures, and isotopic signatures suggests that the morphology and geochemistry of the Wutai graphite discs were overprinted by metamorphism and their ultimate carbon source probably had diverse origins that included abiotic processes. We considered both biotic and abiotic origins of the carbon source and graphite disc morphologies and cannot falsify the possibility that some circular graphite discs characterized by marginal folds and surficial wrinkles represent deflated, compressed, and subsequently graphitized organic-walled vesicles. Together with reports by other authors of acanthomorphic acritarchs from greenschist-amphibolite-grade metamorphic rocks, this study suggests that it is worthwhile to examine carbonaceous materials preserved in highly metamorphosed rocks for possible evidence of ancient life.     

直接统计模拟位置元方法中的分子表面反射确定论判据

在直接模拟Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ（ＤＳＭＣ）方法的位置元方法中准确判断分子是否与某一表面元相撞,直接关系着气动力热的计算精度,是方法需要解决的关键问题。本文发展的分子表面反射判据,使这个问题得到了有效的解决。此外,还讨论了分子空间位置坐标的记录方法、分子碰撞对的极限距离、网格自适应等实际模拟技术。与圆球自由分子流准确解和过渡领域贴体网格ＤＳＭＣ模拟结果的比较,证明了上述判据和技术的有效性。     

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法

表面粗糙度的光学测量方法,具有非接触、精度高和响应快等优点,致使研究十分引人注目,发展极快。本文简单介绍了几种典型的光学测量原理和方法及一些商品化的仪器。     

直升机着舰纵向下滑控制系统仿真研究

采用ＬＱＧ／ＬＴＲ方法设计了直升机着舰纵向下滑控制系统,其中包括建立直升机增广系统的数学模型,确定控制器的频域范围匐棒性边界条件,反馈回路的设计和回路传递函数在输出端的恢复。在给出该控制系统仿真框图的基础上,利用仿真软件进行数字仿真。最后,对仿真结果中直升机高度、速度随机－舰距离和时间的变化曲线进行了分析,得到了一些有工程应用价值的研究结果。     

Re对γ′相粗化行为的影响

研究了三种不同Re含量 (wt % )的新型单晶高温合金 (DD6 0Re合金 ,DD6 1Re合金 ,DD6 2Re合金 )在 110 0℃下的γ′粗化动力学。结果表明 ,Re可以有效地阻碍γ′相的粗化 ,提高γ′相的粗化激活能 ,从而可以Re改善单晶高温合金的高温力学性能     

基于故障树的某型飞机电源BIT分析

对飞机机电系统进行机内自检测（ＢＩＴ）设计和研究已提上日程,本文提出了以故障树（ＦＴ）为基础的某型飞机电源系统故障分析方法,对欠压、欠频两种典型故障进行了故障树分析,最后对我国电源ＢＩＴ技术的发展方向提出了建议。     

血管壁重新构型的研究

静脉移植后,血压的突然增加导致静脉血管的重新构型.在管壁应力计算技术的基础 上,引入生长势能函数,对血管重新构型的过程进行计算分析.结果表明,在重新构型的最 初阶段,血管壁内的应力变化最为剧烈,周向长度和壁厚都有生长.随着时间的逐渐推移, 应力分布的变化和几何尺寸的变化幅度逐渐减小,血管壁厚度的增加速度也渐渐放慢.这表 明,血管壁内部的应力是导致血管发生重新构型的极其重要的因素.