Thermoelastohydrodynamic analysis of misaligned bearings with texture on journal surface under high-speed and heavy-load conditions

Hydrodynamic journal bearings are used to support the planetary gears in the transmission system of a Geared Turbo Fan engine, and they operate under severe working conditions, such as misalignment, high speed, and heavy load. Surface texture is regarded as an effective approach to improve mechanical properties under severe working conditions. However, the effects of surface texture on misaligned journal bearings under severe conditions have not been well studied. Therefore, a thermoelastohydrodynamic(TEHD) lubricating model with a textured and misaligned journal is presented in this study. Solid deformation, heat transfer between oil and the bearing, and heat convection between air and the bearing are considered in the model. The effects of cavitation and viscosity-temperature are also taken into account. The impacts of surface texture parameters and the misalignment angle on lubricating properties are investigated in the model. Results indicate that the bearing lubricating performance is greatly improved by optimal surface texture considering journal misalignment. The maximum oil film pressure and load-carrying capacity of a journal bearing increase with journal misalignment. Meanwhile, the oil film temperature increases sharply while considering misalignment.     

Aircraft engine fault detection based on grouped convolutional denoising autoencoders

Many existing aircraft engine fault detection methods are highly dependent on performance deviation data that are provided by the original equipment manufacturer. To improve the independent engine fault detection ability, Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) data can be used. However, owing to the characteristics of high dimension, complex correlations between parameters, and large noise content, it is difficult for existing methods to detect faults effectively by using ACARS data. To solve this problem, a novel engine fault detection method based on original ACARS data is proposed. First, inspired by computer vision methods, all variables were divided into separated groups according to their correlations. Then, an improved convolutional denoising autoencoder was used to extract the features of each group. Finally, all of the extracted features were fused to form feature vectors. Thereby, fault samples could be identified based on these feature vectors. Experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method and other competing methods by considering real ACARS data as the data source. The results reveal the good performance of our method with regard to comprehensive fault detection and robustness. Additionally, the computational and time costs of our method are shown to be relatively low.     

封严篦齿特征参数对其密封性能影响的数值分析

利用软件CFX对直通型篦齿的内部流动进行模拟,研究了直通型篦齿齿距、转速对其泄漏量的影响.计算结果表明:篦齿泄漏量随齿距的增大而减少,篦齿转速对篦齿泄漏量的影响很小.另外,本文提出一种变齿距直通型篦齿,研究变齿距对篦齿泄漏量的影响,并对变齿距齿形所处位置对泄漏量的影响进行研究.     

环境压强对NEPE推进剂单向拉伸力学行为的影响

采用单向拉伸实验,研究了不同温度、不同拉速、不同环境压强对NEPE推进剂力学行为的影响。结果表明,环境压强对NEPE推进剂力学行为的影响存在一个阈值,超过该阈值后,环境压强对最大强度的影响不大,对最大伸长率无明显影响规律。同时,采用双剪强度理论,建立了NEPE推进剂最大剪应力强度与环境压强的关系。结果表明,两者呈现较好的线性关系,根据关系式得出,在低温下推进剂最大剪应力强度对环境压强更敏感,并对该关系式的其他应用进行了简要分析。采用SEM法观测结果表明,环境压强主要在抑制颗粒脱湿、降低空穴方面有较强作用。     

发动机静子尾流激励对叶盘结构高阶共振可激性的研究

针对航空发动机中转静干涉流场诱发的叶盘结构强迫响应问题,分析由导流叶片和动叶构成的转静干涉流场的尾流激励所激起的叶盘结构高阶共振的可能性和危险性.基于非定常转静干涉流场数值模拟结果,通过时域与空间傅里叶分析得到叶盘所受气动压力的频谱和空间波谱,同时定义投影于叶盘结构模态空间的激励（即模态力）为尾流激励的可激性,用于对叶盘结构共振响应强度的评估.研究结果表明:尾流激励对非主要共振点的可激性远远小于其对主要共振点的可激性;在发动机工作转速范围内允许那些模态位移场与激振力场的夹角较大（余角较小）的共振存在,即尾流激励可激性很小的高阶共振的存在是合理的.      

采用几何方式组合壁面压力/马赫数分布的弯曲压缩面

根据给定壁面参数分布规律反设计压缩面的方法,通过几何方式组合研究了壁面采用压力/马赫数复合分布规律的弯曲压缩面,分析了压缩面的参数分布和性能特点.在与参考二维进气道相同约束条件下,将弯曲压缩面应用于二维进气道,分析了其性能并与参考二维进气道进行了对比.数值研究结果表明:几何方式组合能充分发挥壁面按单一参数设计所得弯曲压缩面的优势,使壁面参数分布得到有效改善并趋于更加合理.同参考二维进气道相比,几何方式组合进气道的外压缩面长度有所增加,但在来流马赫数在4~6范围内它的喉道总压恢复系数均得到显著提高.来流马赫数为6时,几何方式组合进气道的喉道总压恢复系数提高10%;来流马赫数为4时其喉道总压恢复系数提高9.6%.     

基于磁链重构的永磁同步电机分布参数模型

针对基于电感的永磁同步电机(PMSM)线性集中参数模型无法描述电机磁路饱和、反电动势非正弦等非理想特性的问题,提出一种基于磁链重构的PMSM分布参数模型,并进行了仿真和试验验证。首先通过有限元分析(FEA)获取电机不同工作点下的磁链,其次利用傅里叶级数展开和多项式拟合方法对磁链进行重构,再根据重构的磁链建立起PMSM分布参数模型,并进行了仿真和试验验证。仿真和试验结果表明,模型能准确描述PMSM在不同工况下的非线性特性。     

大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞

为了给风扇叶片设计验证和改进提供依据,针对大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片的结构特点和振动强度设计要求,获取了飞行中发动机风扇叶片的振动特性,对风扇叶片振动强度进行了仿真分析,并将分析结果应用于测试方案设计,对飞机和发动机本体进行了改装,建立了飞行试验方法。基于充分的技术准备,完成了国内首次大涵道比涡扇发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞,填补了国内试飞领域的技术空白,掌握了发动机风扇叶片动应力测量试飞技术,为中国开展航空发动机转子叶片动应力测量的研制试飞和适航审定试飞奠定了基础。     

针对SF6分解气的多参数综合监测平台设计

设计了SF6分解气多参数综合监测平台,选择多频正弦调制方法研发了基于FPGA的多通道锁相放大电路,并对多通道锁相放大原理进行了理论推导,提出一种多频调制信号的频率分配原则.搭建针对多组分气体的多参数综合监测平台,给出温度、压强、微水、SF6纯度等传感器的集成方案.实验结果表明,本系统平台能够从较低浓度的H2S、HF、CO混合气体中正确解调出二次谐波信号,不同气体的二次谐波之间干扰性较小,对弱吸收的CO气体信号提高2个数量级,实现了多组分微量气体的同时监测.     

多用途重力梯度和磁控三轴稳定小型卫星公用平台

首先介绍重力梯度稳定小型卫星的突出特点：结构简单,可靠性高,成本低,研制周期短,质量轻;其次论述重力梯度小型卫星平台可能达到的技术性能指标;最后探讨了四种三轴姿态稳定小型卫星公用平台。