可重复使用液体火箭发动机寿命问题探讨

可重复使用火箭发动机与一次性发动机的核心区别在于其对发动机的使用寿命提出了更高的要求,面向未来航班化航天运输系统的发展目标,寿命问题愈加重要,亟待突破发动机关键部组件的寿命评估难题。综述了寿命问题的研究进展,分析了推力室、涡轮、管路、密封结构等部组件的失效机理与寿命评估方法,总结并展望了相关研究的重点与方向,为可重复使用液体火箭发动机的研制奠定基础。     

节拍合同网协议及其在作业车间AGV调度的应用

Agent技术为制造系统建模提供有了一种有效的方法,并在制造作业车间调度中得到广泛应用。Agent在基于合同网协议的作业车间AGV调度中,存在协商频繁和投标并发操作问题。为了提高合同网协议的工作效率,本文将协议进行简化,提出了一种基于节拍的改进合同网协议。该协议通过节拍有序地处理投标,并利用阈值策略,对竞标报价做出限定。最后,通过基于多Agent的作业车间AGV调度仿真实例验证了基于节拍的改进合同网协议的效果。     

A model of solar energetic particles for use in calculating LET spectra developed from ONR-604 data.

A model of solar energetic particles (SEP) has been developed and is applied to solar flares during the 1990/1991 CRRES mission using data measured by the University of Chicago instrument, ONR-604. The model includes the time-dependent behavior, heavy-ion content, energy spectrum and fluence, and can accurately represent the observed SEP events in the energy range between 40 to 500 MeV/nucleon. Results are presented for the March and June, 1991 flare periods.     

含Ⅰ型裂纹复合固体推进剂双轴拉伸实验研究

开展了复合固体推进剂含Ⅰ型裂纹拉伸实验研究。采用不同拉伸速率,获得双向拉伸极限特性主曲线和应力—应变破坏曲线,为推进剂材料破坏分析的经验准则提供判据。结果表明,如果复合固体推进剂的断裂阻力被看作是材料常数,则裂纹驱动力必受到平行于裂纹之应力的影响,在一定范围内裂纹驱动力与平行应力成反比关系。当平行应力超过屈服应力以后,因平行应力太大超过了损伤阀值,在推进剂中造成了损伤,从而断裂韧性下降。     

螺旋桨气流斜吹对飞行影响的分析

简要论述了螺旋桨气流斜吹的理论，重点分析了螺旋桨气流斜吹对飞行的影响。最后结论飞行实例，进一步分析了螺旋桨气流斜吹给飞行带来的偏差。结果表明，飞机在大迎角或大侧滑角下飞行时，螺旋桨气流斜吹使同产生了附加的拉力力矩和侧力力矩，对飞机俯仰和方向平衡有明显影响，给飞行员的操纵带来不利影响。所以，在分析螺旋桨副作用对飞行的影响时，必须考虑螺旋桨气流斜吹的作用。     

喷管一维流场化学非平衡通用计算软件研制

研制的火箭发动机一维喷管非平衡流通用计算软件，建立在一个统一的化学反应库之上。该通用计算软件可对推进剂元素为碳、氢、氧、氮、氟、氯的火箭发动机喷管进行一维化学非平衡流数值模拟。通过计算推进剂元素为氢、氧和碳、氢、氧、氮的喷管一维化学非平衡流，得到了喷管流场的速度、温度、密度、压力及各组分的质量百分比等参数，为工程设计提供了依据。     

全流量补燃循环发动机及其特点

基于分级燃烧循环的全流量补燃循环发动机,由于结构更简单、性能更好、可靠性更高,成为液体火箭发动机的重要发展方向.本文结合RS-2100,介绍了全流量补燃循环发动机系统的基本工作原理,并总结了全流量补燃循环发动机的优点,最后在RS-2100给出的初始参数基础上进行了富燃预燃室和富氧预燃室的热力计算,得到的结果与试验结果基本吻合,为进一步研究提供了参考.     

关于压力容器法兰标准若干问题的建议

本文对我国现行压力容器法兰标准的五个问题提出建议性处理意见,供讨论。     

Identification of uncatalogued LEO space objects by a ground-based EO array

A ground-based electro-optical (EO) array, deployed at the Jilin Space Tracking Base of Changchun Observatory, China, has been in operation since April 2017. The array has 8 small telescopes, each has an aperture of 15 cm and a field of view of 14° × 14°. On average, the array can collect angles data over 3–4 thousand Very Short Arcs (VSAs) of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space objects each night. Correlation of the VSA angles data with the NORAD catalogue objects results in about 85% of all the VSAs being correlated to NORAD objects. The remaining 15% VSAs angles data could be supposed from uncatalogued objects. The Initial Orbit Determination (IOD) solutions of the VSAs with the range-search method and the association results of the IODs with the geometrical method are presented. The mean IOD success rate is about 91% and the True Positive (TP) rate is more than 86%. In addition, the classical Gauss, Laplace, Gooding and Double-r angles-only IOD methods are applied to process VSA angles data and their performance is assessed. The CBTA method is used to associate the IOD tracks and compared with the geometrical method. A set of procedures for identifying the uncatalogued objects based on the VSA angles data is designed. Processing of the VSA angles data from Aug 4 to Sep 30, 2017 reveals there are possibly 415 uncatalogued LEO objects.     

Hyperspectral imaging—An advanced instrument concept for the EnMAP mission (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Programme)

In the upcoming generation of satellite sensors, hyperspectral instruments will play a significant role. This payload type is considered world-wide within different future planning.Our team has now successfully finalized the Phase B study for the advanced hyperspectral mission EnMAP (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Programme), Germans next optical satellite being scheduled for launch in 2012. GFZ in Potsdam has the scientific lead on EnMAP, Kayser-Threde in Munich is the industrial prime.The EnMAP instrument provides over 240 continuous spectral bands in the wavelength range between 420 and 2450 nm with a ground resolution of 30 m×30 m. Thus, the broad science and application community can draw from an extensive and highly resolved pool of information supporting the modeling and optimization process on their results. The performance of the hyperspectral instrument allows for a detailed monitoring, characterization and parameter extraction of rock/soil targets, vegetation, and inland and coastal waters on a global scale supporting a wide variety of applications in agriculture, forestry, water management and geology. The operation of an airborne system (ARES) as an element in the HGF hyperspectral network and the ongoing evolution concerning data handling and extraction procedures, will support the later inclusion process of EnMAP into the growing scientist and user communities.