Deformation behavior of non-rigid airships in wind tunnel tests

Deformation behavior of non-rigid airships in wind tunnel tests is studied by considering three factors, including internal pressure, flow velocity and angle of attack. Fiber Bragg grating strain sensors are used to measure the deformation of non-rigid airships. Wind tunnel tests in the case of different flow velocities and angles of attack are conducted. The measurement results reveal that the airship deformation is in proportion to internal pressure. For the tensile region,the airship deformation is in proportion to flow velocity. Effects of angle of attack on structural deformation are more complicated and there is no clear relationship existing between airship deformation and angle of attack.     

Containment of soft wall casing wrapped with Kevlar fabric

Aramid fabrics have been commonly used in the civil turbofan engine fan blade containment system for its excellent performance. To investigate the behavior and capability of soft wall containment casing, a series of fan blade released tests were conducted on the high-speed spin tester.The soft wall casing was fabricated by wrapping multiple layers of Kevlar49 plain woven fabric around a thin steel ring. Casings with different inner metal ring and outer fabric layers number were compared. The method of using the explicit dynamic software LS-DYNA to establish the finite element analysis model for the quantitative analysis of the containment process was developed and conducted. The simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. It is shown that the containment process of the soft wall casing can be divided into three impact stages. The casing with low-stiffness inner metal ring will get severe overall deformation and lose the structural integrity when it suffers the blade impact. Kevlar fabric layers will appear large bulge on outside surface and absorb the most impact dynamic energy of the high speed released fan blade. By summing up the results of the test and simulation, an empirical critical equation was derived to describe the relationship between the released blade dynamic energy and the Kevlar fabric thickness.     

镁合金新材料及制备加工新技术发展与应用

镁合金是国际公认的最有潜力的轻量化材料之一,被誉为"21世纪绿色工程金属",其突出的结构减重效果有望解决我国关键装备和重大工程中迫切的轻量化问题.本文综述了近年来镁合金新材料的发展、镁合金制备加工新技术进展以及镁合金的应用发展现状,对当前镁合金领域存在的缺点进行了总结,并对镁合金未来发展重点及主要任务进行了展望.     

吸气式高超声速飞行器三维后体尾喷管优化设计

三维后体尾喷管是吸气式高超声速飞行器产生推力、升力的关键部件,需要精细设计,最大限度地提升三维膨胀过程中的气动特性。本文在二维后体尾喷管优化设计的基础上,发展了一种三维后体尾喷管的优化设计方法。通过参数化建模、三维喷管计算网格自动生成、空间推进CFD解算器及NSGA-II多目标优化软件等技术手段,对后体尾喷管三维构型进行了多目标优化设计。优化后的三维后体尾喷管与原始喷管相比,推力和升力都得到了较大提升。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室冷态流场研究

利用西北工业大学电阻加热超声速燃烧室直连式实验设备,针对自行设计的超声速燃烧室模型,在燃烧室入口马赫数Ma=2.0、入口流量m=0.73～1.0kg/s、入口总压p_t≈(7～8)×105Pa、入口总温T_t为室温条件下,开展了不同燃烧室进口流量、隔离段长高比以及燃烧室出口堵塞比情况下的燃烧室冷流实验;采用CFD商用软件对燃烧室冷流流场进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果与实验数据进行了对比和分析.研究结果表明,增加隔离段的长高比,可以提高燃烧室抗反压的能力,燃烧室出口压力场的畸变对燃烧室内部流场有较大的影响,同时通过计算结果与实验数据的对比验证了计算方法的适用性.      

陶瓷基复合材料高精度宏细观统一本构模型研究

基于高精度通用单胞模型(HFGMC)建立了陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)的宏细观统一本构模型.首先基于CMCs的细观结构和损伤特点建立代表体元(RVE)并定义细观损伤变量.然后采用HFGMC模型计算细观损伤变量的演化,由此获得宏观应力应变曲线,从而建立了CMCs的宏细观统一本构模型.采用该本构模型预测了CMCs的宏观应力应变曲线,与实验结果吻合良好.结果表明该本构模型能够模拟CMCs的拉伸与损伤行文,为CMCs强度分析提供了有效手段.      

一种改进的FMCW SAR RD成像算法

FMCWSAR将调频连续波与合成孔径成像技术结合于一体,是一种新近被提出来的成像雷达体制,它以其体积小、重量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点,引起越来越多的关注。然而,在FMCWSAR系统中,雷达连续不断地发射信号,调制信号周期相对较长,停一走（STOP AND GO）近似不再成立,所以要用合适的算法来实现成像。针对FMCW SAR的特点,详细推导了停一走近似失效时FMCW SAR的信号模型及处理过程,提出了一种改进的RD算法。此方法是通过补偿连续运动引入的多普勒频移,消除连续运动的影响。     

超声速凹槽大涡数值模拟研究

在超声速燃烧室内常采用凹槽增强燃料与空气的混合,实现火焰稳定,本文采用大涡模拟方法对开式凹槽流场进行了数值模拟研究,计算采用Smagorinsky 亚网格模型模拟小尺度涡的作用.数值模拟结果给出了凹槽流动的自激振荡的发展过程,以及凹槽流动中拟序结构的演变过程,如涡的卷起、增长,涡与涡之间的合并、破碎等,计算得到的凹槽波动的峰值频率和理论结果一致.     

基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估

雷达导引头是反舰导弹的重要组成部分,对其综合能力的评估是一个多因素综合评判问题。文章分析了影响雷达导引头综合能力的主要因素,建立了雷达导引头综合能力评估指标体系和基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估模型,并提出了联系度的比较规则。最后,评估得出了国外几种典型的雷达导引头综合能力的优劣排序。     

等离子体气动激励抑制压气机叶栅角区流动分离的仿真与实验

进行了等离子体气动激励抑制低速压气机叶栅角区流动分离的数值仿真研究,并进行了实验验证.小攻角情况下,叶片吸力面角区流动分离导致显著的尾迹总压损失.来流速度为50 m/s(雷诺数为223 000)时,等离子体气动激励可以有效的抑制角区流动分离,降低总压损失.激励电压、频率分别为10 kV和22 kHz时,50%叶高处的尾迹压力分布基本不变,60%和70%叶高处的最大总压损失分别减小了13.83%和10.74%.增加激励电极组数或激励电压,可以增强抑制效果.