用于痕量气体检测的宽调谐外腔量子级联激光器研究

研究基于闪耀光栅的Littrow外腔量子级联激光器,设计一种改进型Littrow外腔腔型,实现了小型化样机研制。测试结果表明,输出激光波长调谐范围1317cm^–1(7.593μm)至983cm^–1(10.173μm),最大平均功率17.7m W,激光线宽小于1cm^–1,功率稳定性优于0.5%(4h),波长稳定性优于0.12cm^–1(5.4h)。样机激光头尺寸76mm×54mm×50mm,部分技术指标优于国外商业产品。     

Deformation behavior of non-rigid airships in wind tunnel tests

Deformation behavior of non-rigid airships in wind tunnel tests is studied by considering three factors, including internal pressure, flow velocity and angle of attack. Fiber Bragg grating strain sensors are used to measure the deformation of non-rigid airships. Wind tunnel tests in the case of different flow velocities and angles of attack are conducted. The measurement results reveal that the airship deformation is in proportion to internal pressure. For the tensile region,the airship deformation is in proportion to flow velocity. Effects of angle of attack on structural deformation are more complicated and there is no clear relationship existing between airship deformation and angle of attack.     

Containment of soft wall casing wrapped with Kevlar fabric

Aramid fabrics have been commonly used in the civil turbofan engine fan blade containment system for its excellent performance. To investigate the behavior and capability of soft wall containment casing, a series of fan blade released tests were conducted on the high-speed spin tester.The soft wall casing was fabricated by wrapping multiple layers of Kevlar49 plain woven fabric around a thin steel ring. Casings with different inner metal ring and outer fabric layers number were compared. The method of using the explicit dynamic software LS-DYNA to establish the finite element analysis model for the quantitative analysis of the containment process was developed and conducted. The simulation results are in good agreement with the test results. It is shown that the containment process of the soft wall casing can be divided into three impact stages. The casing with low-stiffness inner metal ring will get severe overall deformation and lose the structural integrity when it suffers the blade impact. Kevlar fabric layers will appear large bulge on outside surface and absorb the most impact dynamic energy of the high speed released fan blade. By summing up the results of the test and simulation, an empirical critical equation was derived to describe the relationship between the released blade dynamic energy and the Kevlar fabric thickness.     

镁合金新材料及制备加工新技术发展与应用

镁合金是国际公认的最有潜力的轻量化材料之一,被誉为"21世纪绿色工程金属",其突出的结构减重效果有望解决我国关键装备和重大工程中迫切的轻量化问题.本文综述了近年来镁合金新材料的发展、镁合金制备加工新技术进展以及镁合金的应用发展现状,对当前镁合金领域存在的缺点进行了总结,并对镁合金未来发展重点及主要任务进行了展望.     

情景模拟教学法在营销类课程教学中的应用

将情景模拟教学法应用于营销类课程,从学习情景设计、情景模拟任务布置、情景模拟教学活动的引导和情景模拟过程的总结评价四个步骤对情景模拟教学法进行了探讨和实践,证明了情景模拟教学法是目前职业教育条件下强化实践教学环节,低成本培养出复合型、应用型和创新型管理人才的有效途径.     

气流激励下叶片的高周疲劳概率寿命预估

航空发动机中叶片振动引起的高循环疲劳失效是尤为突出的问题,将概率方法引入叶片高周疲劳寿命预估是叶片高周疲劳问题研究的重要途径。建立了叶片系统的概率疲劳积累损伤模型,由求得的振动应力出发,提出了一套完整的气流激励下叶片高周疲劳概率寿命的预估方法,分析中可以量化各种不确定因素对振动应力和疲劳寿命的影响,包括模态特征的不确定性和激励特征的不确定性。结合具体工程算例,分析得到某小型发动机二级静叶在工作转速下随工作时间增长的概率疲劳积累损伤,并给出了对应的工作可靠性。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器三维后体尾喷管优化设计

三维后体尾喷管是吸气式高超声速飞行器产生推力、升力的关键部件,需要精细设计,最大限度地提升三维膨胀过程中的气动特性。本文在二维后体尾喷管优化设计的基础上,发展了一种三维后体尾喷管的优化设计方法。通过参数化建模、三维喷管计算网格自动生成、空间推进CFD解算器及NSGA-II多目标优化软件等技术手段,对后体尾喷管三维构型进行了多目标优化设计。优化后的三维后体尾喷管与原始喷管相比,推力和升力都得到了较大提升。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室冷态流场研究

利用西北工业大学电阻加热超声速燃烧室直连式实验设备,针对自行设计的超声速燃烧室模型,在燃烧室入口马赫数Ma=2.0、入口流量m=0.73～1.0kg/s、入口总压p_t≈(7～8)×105Pa、入口总温T_t为室温条件下,开展了不同燃烧室进口流量、隔离段长高比以及燃烧室出口堵塞比情况下的燃烧室冷流实验;采用CFD商用软件对燃烧室冷流流场进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果与实验数据进行了对比和分析.研究结果表明,增加隔离段的长高比,可以提高燃烧室抗反压的能力,燃烧室出口压力场的畸变对燃烧室内部流场有较大的影响,同时通过计算结果与实验数据的对比验证了计算方法的适用性.      

一种改进的Lucas—Kanade光流估计方法

Lucas—Kanade算法是一种重要的光流估计技术,在计算机视觉领域有广泛的应用。但对于图像纹理欠丰富的区域,Lucas—Kanade算法光流估计结果较差。文章提出了一种改进的Lucas—Kanade算法：首先,计算跟踪置信度因子;然后,通过阈值检测剔除不可靠的光流估计结果;最后,进行邻域填充。该方法改善了纹理欠丰富区域的光流估计,对矮人模型图像序列进行了实验,证明了方法的有效性及优于Poelman方法和Chiba方法。     

低雷诺数下小展弦比机翼的气动力优化设计

以固定翼式微型飞行器为研究背景,针对小展弦比机翼,将遗传算法与Navier-Stokes方程数值解法相结合,提出了一种以实数编码为基础的数值优化模型.流场数值模拟采用人工压缩方法,遗传算法采用锦标赛选择、自适应交叉和变异操作算子,对微型飞行器机翼选取五个设计点分别进行了升阻比优化设计.优化结果表明,本文的优化模型具有较高的搜索效率和显著的优化效果,五个设计点机翼的升阻比均提高30%以上.优化后的翼面接近椭圆形状,翼型前缘钝厚,尾缘向上拱起,这种形状能大大增加升力,降低诱导阻力,从而显著提高机翼的气动性能.