计及频率变化的感应电动机负荷特性分析

对于异步联网系统中网架结构比较薄弱的省网系统或者系统解列后形成的孤岛,发生故障时会引起比较大的频率波动,在此情况下对感应电动机进行建模时考虑其频率特性尤为重要。基于感应电动机一阶机械暂态模型,利用解析法分别推导出不同负载特性下稳态及动态转差率关于系统频率的表达式,并在此基础上计算吸收的有功功率和无功功率,进而分析感应电动机的功率频率特性。在MATLAB中建立感应电动机五阶电磁暂态仿真模型,仿真分析不同负载特性感应电动机的功率频率特性。仿真结果与理论推导结果吻合,验证了在简化模型下推导得到的感应电动机频率特性解析式的正确性和有效性。     

基于磁场定向控制理论的无刷直流电机控制

磁场定向控制(FOC)理论是永磁同步电机(PMSM)最常用的控制方法之一。该方法需要电机转子瞬时精确位置,因此限制了其在使用霍尔位置传感器的无刷直流电机(BLDCM)上的应用。为了能够在BLDCM上应用FOC理论,又不增加电机成本,在现有霍尔位置传感器的基础上,提出了一种根据霍尔传感器的输出信号,通过计算前一个扇区平均转速的方法估计转子精确位置。使用MATLAB/Simulink软件对该估算方法进行了仿真,并搭建了以TI 的TMS320F28069 DSP为核心的试验系统,通过自动代码生成技术完成算法的编程,可以较好地应用于BLDCM的控制,在一些应用场合可以代替PMSM从而降低使用成本。     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

Prediction of cutting forces in flank milling of parts with non-developable ruled surfaces

Predicting the cutting forces required for five-axis flank milling is a challenging task due to the difficulties involved in determining the Undeformed Chip Thickness(UCT) and CutterWorkpiece Engagement(CWE). To solve these problems, this paper presents a new mechanistic cutting force model based on the geometrical analysis of a flank milling process. In the model,the part feature and corresponding cutting location data are taken as input information. The UCT considering cutter runout is calculated according to the instantaneous feed rate of the element cutting edges. A solid-discrete-based method is used to precisely and efficiently identify the CWE between the end mill and the surface being machined. Then, after calibrating the specific force coef-ficients, the mechanistic milling force can be obtained. During the validation process, two practical operations, three-axis flank milling of a vertical surface and five-axis flank milling of a nondevelopable ruled surface, are conducted. Comparisons between predicted and measured cutting forces demonstrate the reliability of the proposed cutting force model.     

光学遥感卫星杂散光扫描测试系统测控设计

文章介绍了一种光学遥感卫星杂散光扫描测试系统,用于发射前整星条件下对光学载荷杂散光抑制能力的模拟、分析及验证测试。根据卫星的杂散光测试特点,对杂散光扫描测试系统进行了安全性、有序性、有效性、准确性、重现性、完整性和通信控制等测控设计,并推导了光束扫描子系统的控制方程。对杂散光扫描系统的控制准确性进行检测,结果表明:光束扫描位置精度优于10 mm,方位角精度优于0.2°,俯仰角精度优于0.1°。     

相控阵天线试验子阵波束指向性能分析

针对一个基于四位数字移相器的相控阵天线试验子阵,对其进行波束指向性能分析,得到扫描波束的波束宽度、指向误差和增益跌落等参数,计算数据与试验结果基本吻合,该分析方法将可应用于更大规模相控阵天线的性能分析。     

小推力长时间工作固体火箭发动机初步试验研究

为了实现小推力固体火箭发动机的长时间工作,对4种采用复合推进剂端燃药柱的发动机进行设计和试车.工作时间分别达到75、105、145、235 s.试验结果表明,该发动机设计方案合理,采用这种C/C喉衬的复合结构喷管实现长时间工作是完全可行的.其中,75 S发动机的地面比冲为2 217 N·s/kg;145 s发动机的地面比冲为2 236 N·a/kg;235 s发动机的地面比冲为2 147 N·s/kg,性能测试结果基本满足发动机总体指标要求.此外,在试验过程中,还获得了C/C喉衬的烧蚀和绝热层的烧蚀炭化规律,为后续开展长时间工作固体火箭发动机研究提供了重要参考.     

拦截机动目标的变论域模糊末制导律设计

为提高拦截大机动目标的制导性能,应用变论域模糊理论,设计了一种模糊自适应的末制导律。将目标的机动加速度视为外界干扰,根据李亚普诺夫函数分析变论域模糊制导律参数的自适应律,保证了视线角速率收敛到0附近领域,从而确保了制导精度。仿真结果表明,所提出的变论域模糊末制导律在目标机动下可精确拦截目标,具有良好的鲁棒性能。     

廊坊市某多层钢结构住宅设计

介绍廊坊市某住宅小区S2号楼钢结构框架多层单体的结构体系、节点设计及其他技术指标,可供同类建筑结构设计时参考.     

冲压发动机燃烧室多斜孔隔热屏的冷却特性

用数值模拟的方法,研究了冲压发动机燃烧室隔热屏多斜孔冷却特性及设计方法.首先计算了冲压发动机燃烧室采用无孔隔热屏时隔热屏的温度分布,在此基础上根据高温区的分布设计了多斜孔隔热屏孔阵的分布(方案A),然后计算得到了多斜孔隔热屏的温度分布.采用类似的方法又经过2次多斜孔分布的改进(方案B、方案C),取得了冷却效果较好的多斜孔非均匀分布方案.研究结果表明:采用此设计方法在冷却流量由A方案的17.45%降低到方案C的14.99%的情况下,隔热屏最低冷却效率由方案A的70%提高到方案C的85%.