低频信号的混沌高斯化检测方法

大气天电噪声是干扰低频信号的主要噪声源。文章主要针对大气噪声的高斯化方法进行研究,提出了基于混沌方程快速求解、混沌相变判别等技术的噪声高斯化方法,以非线性信号处理技术为依据,通过实验室模拟信道环境,完成低频弱信号的混沌高斯化及检测,2PSK弱信号检测的理论实验验证了其有效性,可为低频接收技术的发展提供依据。     

基于方向调制的无线安全传输基本原理、关键技术与未来展望

方向调制(Directional modulation,DM)作为无线物理层安全传输的关键技术能够很好地提升系统的安全性能。然而,由于在角度测量过程中存在误差,因此需要在设计有用信号波束成形向量和人工噪声(Artificial noise,AN)投影矩阵时考虑角度误差,从而提升系统安全性能。本文首先描述了DM系统模型,然后介绍了到达角(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计技术、稳健波束成形设计的3种算法及功率分配技术。仿真表明:稳健波束成形合成方法的性能明显要优于非稳健合成方法,且有用信号和AN之间最优功率分配能明显提高安全速率性能。最后,对DM未来新的发展方向与所面临的挑战性等开放问题进行展望与总结。     

Phase-field Modeling of the Influence of Elastic Field on the Nucleation and Microstructure Evolution in Precipitation

A phase-field method was employed to study the influence of elastic field on the nucleation and microstructure evolution. Two kinds of nucleation process were considered:one using fixed nucleation probability and the other calculated from the classical nucleation theory. In the latter case, the simulated results show that the anisotropic elastic strain field yields significant effects on the behavior of nucleation. With a large lattice misfit between the matrixes and the precipitates, the nucleation process does not appear fully random but displays some spatial correlation and has a preference for the elastic soft direction. However, with a small lattice misfit, this bias does not look quite clear. On the contrary, in the case of fixed nucleation probability, the elastic field has no influence on the nucleation proc- ess. The lattice mismatch also exerts influences on the microstructure morphology: with lattice mismatch becoming larger, the micro- structure proves to align along the elastic soft direction.     

战斗机作战效能的多层次模糊评估方法

根据战斗机作战效能评估的综合性、概略性、相对性和层次性等特点,将模糊综合评判模型与层次分析法结合起来,提出了一种基于多层次模糊评估方法的战斗机作战效能评估模型,并通过具体的型号评估验证了模型的正确性和有效性.     

基于WINDOWS环境POP3协议邮件接收客户端的实现

Internet的电子邮件服务系统采用SMTP、POP、IMAP等应用协议。文章以POP3协议为研究对象，在Visual C＋＋ 6．0编程环境下应用POP3协议，通过套接字发送POP3命令，接收并处理邮件服务器的反馈信息，从而在客户端实现对电子邮件的接收。文章详细讨论了POP3协议的实现过程、操作、状态以及在发送POP3和接收POP3之间的会话及应答过程。软件采用面向对象，消息驱动及多线程等新技术实现系统中的功能。     

飞控系统实时数据记录器的设计实现

在以往直升机科研试飞阶段,往往需要借助飞行参数记录器中记录下的飞行数据,并以此作为依据开展飞控系统排故和控制率调参工作。由于飞行参数记录器中记录的飞控系统参数的更新周期为250ms,不能满足飞控系统实时性的要求;而且飞行参数记录器所记录的对象是面对全机的,所以分配给飞控系统的存储空间有限,导致飞控系统参数记录的数据不全面。因此在某型直升机科研试飞阶段,需要一个飞控系统专用的数据记录器,用以实时记录下飞控系统所有的飞行参数及故障信息。文章提出并实现了一种用于实时记录飞控系统飞行参数的数据记录器。     

空分天线风场测量中三角尺寸效应的抑制

利用空分天线方法进行风场测量时存在着三角尺寸效应,以往公认的产生原因包括电子噪声干扰、地杂波等因素.本文首先提出另外一种产生三角尺寸效应的可能原因,即大气非平稳性和不均匀性(可统称为大气非平稳性),并讨论了由于此原因对大气风场测量的影响和作用以及产生三角尺寸效应的具体机制.在此基础上提出了一种用来消除大气的非平稳性影响的方法,即增量累积量法.用增量累积量方法的特例(2阶零延迟增量累积量)得出一维平均速度的表达式.理论分析表明利用该方法还可以有效地去除地杂波效应;高阶(k≥3)情况,增量累积量还可以抑制高斯噪声.分别在非平稳大气情况和有地杂波情况下,对空分天线方法中的全相关分析算法和增量累积量法进行数值模拟对比,得出结论:随着天线间距的变化,增量累积量法实测平均风场水平速度与模型输入速度的偏差比全相关分析算法要小得多.      

一种基于改进PKINIT的B/S架构统一认证方案

本文介绍了Kerberos的票据框架和公钥扩展协议,提出一种把PKINIT的原理应用于B/S框架的身份认证方案,并对该协议进行了适当的改进,最后给出了该方案的具体实施方法。     

基于小波神经网络的无叶扩压器失速分析

用来自不同文献的实验数据作为样本,对小波神经网络进行训练,并利用训练好的神经网络研究叶轮和扩压器几何尺寸对无叶扩压器失速的影响.计算分析结果表明:几何尺寸对于宽、窄扩压器失速的影响表现不同,这也证明了不同宽度的扩压器的确存在不同的失速机理.文章的结果,对无叶扩压器的设计具有一定的借鉴意义.      

Inverse design of low boom configurations using proper orthogonal decomposition and augmented Burgers equation

Mitigation of sonic boom to an acceptable stage is a key point for the next generation of supersonic transports. Meanwhile, designing a supersonic aircraft with an ideal ground signature is always the focus of research on sonic boom reduction. This paper presents an inverse design approach to optimize the near-field signature of an aircraft, making it close to the shaped ideal ground signature after the propagation in the atmosphere. Using the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) method, a guessed input of augmented Burgers equation is inversely achieved. By multiple POD iterations, the guessed ground signatures successively approach the target ground signature until the convergence criteria is reached. Finally, the corresponding equivalent area distribution is calculated from the optimal near-field signature through the classical Whitham F-function theory. To validate this method, an optimization example of Lockheed Martin 1021 is demonstrated. The modified configuration has a fully shaped ground signature and achieves a drop of perceived loudness by 7.94 PLdB. This improvement is achieved via shaping the original near-field signature into wiggles and damping it by atmospheric attenuation. At last, a nonphysical ground signature is set as the target to test the robustness of this inverse design method and shows that this method is robust enough for various inputs.