离子推进系统在黎明号探测器上的应用及其思考

黎明号（Dawn）是美国NASA于2007年9月27日发射的对小行星Vesta和Ceres进行科学研究的深空探测器,目的是为太阳系演变的重要问题提供证据。在巡航和入轨后在轨运行阶段,黎明号都是以离子推进系统作为主推进。黎明号离子推进系统以氙气为推进剂,在发射后提供将近11km／s的速度增量（△V）。文章在对美国黎明号深空探测器离子推进系统调研分析的基础上,总结该离子推进系统的任务需求、系统方案、系统组成、技术指标与技术特点以及集成试验的情况,可为我国空间电推进系统的设计与应用提供参考。     

一种新的航天器电源系统拓扑

介绍了一种新的航天器电源系统拓扑结构,通过采用最大功率跟踪控制器控制顺序开关系统调节（S3R）分流调节器,并使用升压变换器获得稳定的100V一次输出母线,使得太阳电池阵功率被充分使用。这种拓扑结构已被用于欧洲贝皮·哥伦布水星探测器,并可为我国航天器电源技术发展提供借鉴。     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

三维旋转部件复杂表面结冰数值模拟

为模拟旋转部件复杂表面的结冰过程,开展旋转空气流场,水滴撞击,以及水膜流动结冰热力学模型研究。采用旋转坐标系进行处理,将惯性系下的周期转动边界转换为定常流动边界,求解其N-S方程,获得旋转空气流场。在此基础上,将科里奥利加速度及离心加速度引人水滴流动的控制方程,利用欧拉方法建立水滴运动撞击旋转壁面的撞击特性模型。最后,在旋转坐标系下对表面水膜的受力运动情况进行分析,建立了考虑离心力与科里奥利力影响的三维旋转表面水膜流动结冰热力学模型。以旋转圆柱为对象,进行了仿真计算,结果表明,所建立的模型对旋转部件的水滴撞击与结冰模拟是可行的,且随旋转速度的增加,水滴撞击与结冰区域的偏移更加显著。     

纳秒级脉冲照射下隐身飞行器的隐身效果分析

为研究冲激雷达的反隐身潜力,首先用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)和解析方法计算了电磁波垂直入射时涂敷窄带雷达吸波材料(RAM)和涂敷等离子体的金属平板的反射率,然后用FDTD仿真了在纳秒级双高斯脉冲照射下某金属缩比隐身飞机模型,及其涂敷窄带RAM及涂敷等离子体的散射特性。结果表明,在低频区外形隐身的隐身效果不明显,RAM和等离子体的吸波效果较差。这证实了发射纳秒级脉冲信号的冲激雷达具有反隐身的潜力。     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

复合推进剂侵蚀燃烧特性的κ-ε参数表征

本文从推进剂侵蚀燃烧机理分析出发,综合片型装药发动机中止燃烧试验与相应的燃烧室内流场N-S方程组STMPLE方法数值分析的特点,导出一种由燃面上k~2/ε和p参数表述推行剂侵蚀特性的新方法,并成功地应用于4B丁羟复合药侵蚀特性的研究中.     

灯丝放电磁场约束型原子氧效应地面模拟试验设备

介绍了用于原子氧剥蚀效应研究的灯丝放电磁场约束型地面模拟设备 ( IFM)的构成及工作原理,简单阐述了装置的运行测量结果,分析了等离子体参数随试验条件的变化趋势。并用 IFM设备对 Kapton空间用材料进行了地面模拟试验,试验结果与国外空间飞行暴露试验结果相似     

有升力时的再入弹道解析解

建立了导弹再入段运动方程的简化式,利用空气阻力、升力及飞行迎角的拟合式,对简化的运动方程进行了近似计算,推导出了飞行速度、迎角、弹道倾角及射程关于飞行高度的表达式。仿真结果表明,该计算方法是可行的。     

代数重建法反演环电流分布的初步结果

TC-2卫星携带了高能中性原子成像仪.在理论上可以根据对中性原子的探测通过反演获得磁层中环电流的空间分布.开发了一种新的反演技术和算法来反演环电流的分布.文中将层析成像技术引入反演环电流区离子分布,把磁层空间环电流区域划分为网格并依据层析成像常用的代数重建法反演环电流的分布.反演前后的电流离子分布具有一致性,证实了这种反演方法的可行性.通过对比反演结果与初始分布,模型通过较少的假设和简单的步骤就可以获得全面的环电流信息.